Roselle School District Grade 7 Pre-Algebra Honors Curriculum Unit 2 Essential Question(s) How are the four basic operations related to one another? When are algebraic and numeric expressions used? What strategies can be used to solve for unknowns in algebraic expressions? What does it mean to solve an equation? How do you know your solution is correct? Enduring Understanding(s) Relationships among quantities can often be expressed symbolically in more than one way. A variety of phenomena and relationships in mathematics can be represented, modeled, and analyzed using patterns and functions. Problem solving is knowing what to do when confronted with unfamiliar problems. Common Core Standards, 2010 EE 1. Apply properties of operations as strategies to add, subtract, factor, and expand linear expressions with rational coefficients. EE 2. Understand that rewriting an expression in different forms in a problem context can shed light on the problem and how the quantities in it are related. EE 3. Solve multi-step real-life and mathematical problems posed with positive and negative rational numbers in any form (whole numbers, fractions, and decimals), using tools strategically. Apply properties of operations to calculate with numbers in any form; convert between forms as appropriate; and assess the reasonableness of answers using mental computation and estimation strategies. EE 4. Use variables to represent quantities in a real-world or mathematical problem, and construct simple equations. EE 4a. Solve word problems leading to equations of the form px + q = r and p(x + q) = r, where p, q, and r are specific rational numbers. Solve equations of these forms fluently. Compare an algebraic solution to an arithmetic solution, identifying the sequence of the operations used in each approach. EE 4b. Solve word problems leading to inequalities of the form px + q > r or px + q < r, where p, q, and r are specific rational numbers. Graph the solution set of the inequality and interpret it in the context of the problem. W.7.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. Learning Expectations TLWBAT… Activities/Resources Student Strategies Formative Assessments Solve simple linear equations informally and graphically. Using paper-and-pencil, calculators, graphing calculators, spreadsheets, and other technology Introductory power point presentation: Translating Words into Expressions; Combining Like Terms; Equations & True Solutions; Solving Equations with Integers Teacher introduces lessons with introductory interactive power point, modeling creation of expressions for students, combining like terms, equations and their solutions, and solving equations with integers Students solve practice problems on the SmartBoard/Starboard and explain how their answers for classmates Independent practice: “Online Classroom” Google site Students practice above-mentioned skills at their own pace while teacher circulates doing small-group instruction and interventions for those students who need extra help Students complete “Integers Face Math” activity wherein students solve one and two-step equations involving integers and create a mystery picture based upon their responses Students solve one-step equations using all operations to isolate the variable in real-world situations (p. 88-92) Small group instruction Individualized instruction Peer tutoring Computer activities for remediation Choice activities: 2-5-8 Menu Solving Equations Chunking information Rephrasing of questions Working with partner Exit ticket: 1. Luis solved for the variable in the equation n/2 = 18. His answer is n = 9. Is Luis correct? Why or why not? Explain. Solve one-step equations using all four operations Solve word problems using real-life examples and equations Review three guiding questions: 1. What is the variable? 2. What operation is being performed on it? 3. What is the inverse operation? Writing Expressions & Combining Like Terms Solving One-step Equations Solving Two-Step Equations Solving Multi-step Equations Do now Quiz: Formative Assessments: Writing Expressions and Combining Like Terms Solving Two-step and Multi-step Equations Test Oral questioning Directed paraphrasing One-sentence summary Homework Combining Like Terms, Writing Expressions & Solving Equations Quiz Technology Infusion/Resources Teacher-created interactive Power Point Presentations with Smartboard/Starboard Teacher-created “OnlineClassroom” Google site http://www.saddleback.e du/faculty/lperez/alg ebra2go/prealgebra/a ddition/wordStateAd dSub1.html Solve multi-step equations using all four operations Solve multi-step equations with rational coefficients Check reasonableness of answers using estimation Students create an equations fortune teller and solve it with friends. http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/P roduct/Solving-Equations-Fortune-TellerPacket Introductory interactive Power point modeling multi-step equation solutions by isolation of the variable using the inverse operations Students complete “Solving Equations 2-58 Menu” Students solve multistep equations with paper and pencil (pg. 349-352) Teacher models solving two-step equations with decimals by isolating the variable using all four operations Students solve two-step equations with decimals (pgs. 353-357) Model checking reasonableness of answers using estimation for students Have students estimate their answers prior to solving equations "Order, Please!" card on which you have written an equation. Each student is to solve the equation, showing the appropriate steps, then on the signal, "Order, please!" all students should line up in the order of the solutions. Starting at the negative end, students should pair up. Beginning with the partner with the least value, they should show and describe their solution. Partner feedback should be Small group instruction Individualized instruction Peer tutoring Use of manipulatives Computer activities for remediation Choice activities: Solving Equations 2-5-8 Menu Chunking information Rephrasing of questions Working with partner Video tutorials from textbook Exit ticket: Solving multi-step equations Journal entry: Explain how to solve multistep equations Do now Quiz Oral questioning Homework A certain Math Club makes 35 bars of laundry soap a week and sells these at $20 each. Before the soap can all be sold, the pupils found out that 6 bars were destroyed by mice. How much will be the total sale at the end of a four-week month? Write an expression and show your work and answer 2-5-8 Menu http://mathsnet.net/alge bra/equation.html http://www.quia.com/rr /4096.html http://www.makebeliefsc omix.com/Comix/ http://www.readwrit ethink.org/files/reso urces/interactives/co mic/index.html http://gasbuddy.com/gb_ gastemperaturemap.aspx PenCast using LiveScribe Pen Power point Microsoft Publisher Flip Camera http://www.mathplay.com/One-StepEquation-Game.html Jeopardy Game https://jeopardylabs.co m/play/solvingequations-review6 given, as well as teacher help when needed. Equations Bingo Game Students create an Algebra Sandwich using each piece of the sandwich to display every step taken to solve an equation. Multi-Step Equation Row Game – Students work with a partner to solve two separate equations. They should both get the same answers. Construct simple equations and inequalities to solve problem Graph the solution set of the inequality Teacher provides inequality scenario where students explain the inequality in words and teacher models the written inequality from students’ word Teacher models inequalities and their graphs on a number line Students graph solutions of inequalities on a number line and write inequalities to describe graphs presented to them or from real-world scenarios provided Students select activities from the tic-tactoe menu to demonstrate mastery of solving inequalities with one-step, twostep, and multi-step inequalities and graphing of the solution sets Students will get into groups of 4. On a poster board located around the room will be 5 different word problems. Students will go up to each Small group instruction Individualized instruction Peer tutoring Computer activities for remediation Choice activities Chunking information Rephrasing of questions Working with partner Video tutorials on “inequality online classroom” Exit ticket: Solving and graphing inequalities Do now Quiz Test Oral questioning Homework Inequalities Tic-Tac-Toe Menu http://www.brainpop.co m/math/dataanalysis/gr aphingandsolvinginequal ities http://www.aaamath.co m/equ725x7.htm http://www.brainpop.co m/math/dataanalysis/in equalities/ http://www.quia.com/rr /438640.html one and highlight what they think are the keywords. Beneath it they will write down the equation and solve it in their notebooks. They will then move onto to the next problem. We will go over it as a class. The group with the most correct answers will each win a Wildcat Buck. Solve word problem inequalities with a starting amount and a rate of change (variables on one side of the equation only) Introductory interactive Power Point: Reading, writing and graphing inequalities Solving Inequalities by Adding and Subtracting Solving Inequalities by Multiplying and Dividing Teacher models solution of one-step inequalities by using all four operations with specific emphasis on word problems and real-world scenarios Students solve one-step inequalities using all operations with real-world word problems (pgs. 106-114) Students will be placed into two teams. Each team will chose their own team captain. Students will be shown a word problem on the board on which they will be given only 5 minutes to solve as a group. Teacher will pick randomly pick a name from each group to come up and present how they found their answer. In order Small group instruction Individualized instruction Peer tutoring Computer activities for remediation Choice activities Chunking information Rephrasing of questions Working with partner Video tutorials from textbook Exit ticket Do now Quiz Test Oral questioning Homework Introductory Power Point Students use responders http://www.algebralab. org/practice/practice.as px?file=word_inequalitie s.xml to determine who goes first, those 2 students must answer basic skills problem. Whoever answers the fastest goes last. The team who wins will receive Wildcat Bucks. Inequality Heart Puzzle- Students will match pieces of the puzzle with equivalent inequality creating a heart. Inequality Scavanger Hunt Students are provided word problems in a tic-tac-toe template. They must choose and solve problems in tic-tac-toe format. Students are provided a bag of 10 index cards with word problems on them. They must chose 6 word problems and one of them has to have a smiley face on it (those are challenging). They can work in pairs or groups. Summative Assessment Task Unit Map Unit # and Timeline Topic(s) Unit 1 Fraction Fraction Operation Integers Integer Operation Equations Inequalities Distributive Property Creating, and solving equations from realworld problems. Isolating the Variable Creating, Solving and graphing inequalities from real world problems Fraction Operation Converting Fraction to Decimal to Percent Sept. 2012 – October 22, 2012 ( 7 weeks) Unit 2 October 24, 2012– January 04, 2012 Skill(s) (6 weeks) *Hurricane Sandy, Thanksgiving break + Winter Break Unit 3 January 7, 2013 –January 24, 2013 (3 weeks) Rational Numbers