SUMMARY OF EBS TOPICS: 2011-2012 Cerebrovascular Is iv MsO4 effective in achieving good outcome in patients with aneurysmal SAH What are the indications for surgical removal of supratentorial cavernomas. Efficacy of venous sinus stenting for patients with benign intracranial hypertension Does surgical occlusion of the patent Galenic system lead to increased mortality/morbidity What is the obliteration rate, bleed rate, side effect rate for large AVMs treated by staged SRS What are the indications for surgical treatment in a 16 year old presenting with ICH due to SMG V AVM What is the risk of developing a new aneurysm in a patient who has cerebral aneurysm(s) Role of virtual reality with dynamic and haptic feedback in occipital horn ventricular catheterization for ventriculoperitoneal shunt What are complications experienced for freehand catheterization of the ventricle and would virtual reality reduce such complications. Are unruptured familial intracranial aneurysms at greater risk of rupture. Can early surgery for poor grade patients reduce the risk of rebleeding without causing deterioration and causing excess morbidity and mortality What is the effectiveness of optic nerve sheath fenestration (ONSF) in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension. How does ONSF compare with other treatments of idiopathic intracranial hypertension. How often do de novo cerebral aneurysms happen. How often should treated cerebral aneurysm patients be imaged. Does an AVM recur after microsurgical resection with a negative postoperative angiogram In patients with symptomatic vertebral artery stenosis is there enough evidence to recommend endovascular over medical treatment. Trauma What is the role of prophylactic antiepileptic drugs in brain injured patients. In adults with chronic subdural hematoma, what are the benefits of craniotomy over other forms of treatment. Spine Surgery for Coccygeal pain Does laminectomy increase the rate of adjacent segment disease What is the effect of the approach side during anterior discectomy and fusion on the incidence of dysphonia/hoarseness What are the indications and appropriate timing for discectomy for acute lumbar disc prolapse Are bone scans/SPECT reliable means of investigation for the detection of facet joint arthropathy Neuro-oncology Do molecular markers in glioblastoma have dependable diagnostic, prognostic and treatment value to be considered for routine use Is it necessary to perform a Simpson Grade 1 resection of a meningioma to prevent/reduce rate of recurrence/growth Does addition of GKS to WBRT prolong survival in metastatic melanoma of the brain What is the recurrence rate in parasagittal meningioma of total vs subtotal resection Sensitivity and specificity of PET in diagnosing a tumor recurrence in high grade astrocytoma. What is the best imaging modality to differentiate tumor recurrence from radionecrosis in astrocytomas What are the current treatment options for low grade oligodendrogliomas and significant loss of hetrozygosity Do anti-epileptic drugs prevent new onset of seizures in adult patients with glioma Does the use of perioperative pharmacological VTE prohylaxis (ie: heparin) provide an overall benefit for patients undergoing intracranial surgery Left medial temporal lobe neoplasia – relation between extent of resection and neurocognitive outcome.