McCarthy 1 Instructional Objectives: After this lesson, students will be able to: compare and contrast the different biomes of the world, give examples of a different animal or plant adaptation for each biome, explain why those adaptations are crucial to the organisms’ survival, and collaborate in small groups using typewithme in order to produce a collaborative writing product. State Standards: 4.1.7.A Describe the relationships between biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem. - Compare and contrast different biomes and their characteristics - Describe symbiotic and predator/prey relationships 4.1.7.C Explain the flow of energy within an ecosystem. - Compare and contrast the flow of energy between organisms in different habitats. 4.1.4.D - Explain how specific adaptations can help organisms survive in their environment. 4.2.4.C -Explain how freshwater organisms are adapted to their environment. 3.1.4.C2 -Describe plant and animal adaptations that are important to survival. BIO.B.4.1.2 Describe characteristic biotic and abiotic components of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. BIO.B.4.2.2 Describe biotic interactions in an ecosystem (e.g., competition, predation, symbiosis). Content Statements: With this lesson, I am trying to teach students about the world’s biomes and what each biome entails. This activity falls in the middle of our unit, but will be an introduction to our “ecosystems” lessons. The students will learn about the biomes through their own independent research and their group work. After the students learn about their own individual biomes, they will present their biomes to the rest of the class. This assignment ties into a bigger unit of ecology, and ties in concepts that we will learn in class that include: adaptation, commensalisms, mutualism, competition, predation, symbiosis, ecosystems, and abiotic and biotic interactions. Challenges: Two major challenges may stop this activity from working properly: the first is the speed of the computers; the second is actually procuring enough laptops and desktops so that each student will have a computer. My contingency plan in case of technology failure would involve the students breaking into groups and collectively filling in a chart on the whiteboard (attached). Typically, when our class signs out laptops, it takes roughly 10-15 minutes to log on. Although LS has block scheduling, and classes are typically an hour and twenty minutes, login time is wasted time. Additionally, some computers will just refuse to work for some students, and that has to be taken into account as well. During this time, I could introduce the project; make sure that students understand the assignment, and make them familiar with the typewithme program. McCarthy 2 One way I could solve my computer shortage problem would be to schedule a trip to the library. However, this will have to be done weeks in advance to insure that I am guaranteed the library time. Additionally, if I want laptops in my classroom, I will have to sign out the laptops a week in advance. My classes consist of 25 students, and unfortunately, there are only 18-20 laptops. In order to make sure that students have an equal input in their project, I could pair two students to a computer and make it a group collaborative project. McCarthy 3 Freshwater Marine Desert Forest Grassland Locations Around the World Average Temperature Average Precipitation Abiotic Features 3 Examples of Plants: Plant Adaptations 3 Examples of Animals: Animal Adaptations Predator/Prey Example Example of Cooperation between organisms (Symbiosis, mutualism, commensalisms) Students will be provided with a chart, regardless of tech problems. This information will be on the test for the end of the unit. Tundra McCarthy 4 Exploring the Biomes of the World Project Summary: You will be assigned one of the following biomes: Freshwater, Marine, Desert, Forest, Grassland, or Tundra and answer the following questions: -What is the climate like in your particular biome? (Remember to mention precipitation, average temperatures, and seasons). -What are the abiotic factors of your biome? - Give 3 examples of plant life that can be found in this particular biome, and give an example an adaptation for each. - Give 3 examples animal life that can be found in this particular biome, and give an example an adaptation for each. -Give an example of competition, a predator-prey relationship, and a cooperative interaction (symbiotic, mutualistic, commensalistic). -Each member of the group should include 1 resource and put it at the bottom of their website. Procedure: In order to complete this activity, you will need to do the following: 1) Log into your computer and access the following websites: Group 1: http://tinyurl.com/biomountz1 Group 2: http://tinyurl.com/biomountz2 Group 3: http://tinyurl.com/biomountz3 Group 4: http://tinyurl.com/biomountz4 Group 5: http://tinyurl.com/biomountz5 Group 6: http://tinyurl.com/biomountz6 2) Carefully read the directions and answer the questions together as a group. Your individual contributions will be posted in the color of your choosing. 3) Make sure your comments are appropriate and professional. You will be expected to briefly talk about your results. McCarthy 5 Grading Guidelines: Teacher Name: James McCarthy Student Name: ________________________________________ CATEGORY Abiotic Factors 3 Points 3 Abiotic Factors Listed 2 Points 2 Abiotic Factors Listed 1 Point 1 Abiotic Factors Listed 0P No Plant Life and Adaptations 3 Examples of plants given, 3 adaptations given Missing one adaptation or example missing more than two examples of plants and adaptations No ad Animal Life and Adaptations 3 examples of animal life given, 3 adaptations for each given. missing one adaptation or example missing more than two examples of animals and adaptations no ad Animal/Plant Interaction Included an example of predator-prey interaction, cooperative interaction, and competition. Missing one example of animal/plant interaction. Missing two or more examples of animal/plant interaction no int Resources Included at least 4 resources Included at least 3 resources Included at least 2 resources In Exemplar: http://typewith.me/DqRlo7xMnW