Contingent Plan of Uttarakhand 1. Dehradun 1. In case of drought Sahbhagi-1, Sahbhagi-2, Sahbhagi-3 varieties of rice can be grown in case of drought condition because these varieties perform very well up to 1400-1500 m above msl in case of drought and fetch 40-45 Q/ha yield. Short duration variety of rice like NDR-97 can also be taken into consideration up to mid hills (1400-1500 m above msl) as this variety takes only 90-95 days and provides 35-40 q/ha yield. Pigeon pea variety Pusa-992 and UPAS-120 can also be grown in case of scanty rain fall. In mountain regions of Dehradun whose height vary from 1000-2200 m above msl Ginger (variety riodeegenero), local/chakrata Rajmah, Turmeric (Pant pitabh) can be adopted successfully in farming system. 2. In case of crop failure Lobia –grain type like Pant lobia-1, Pant lobia-2, Pant lobia-3 and vegetable type such as Pusa komal, Pusa sukomal, Kashi kanchan can be sown from 15 August-7 September, 2014. Sowing of Pant urd-31, Pant urd-35, Pant moong-4 and Pant moong-5 can also be done during this period as contingent crop. Vegetable Pea such as Pant Sabji Matar-3, Pant Sabji Matar-5, Arkle can also be taken into account during crop failure in kharif 2014. Sowing of vegetable pea should be done in plains and hills both from last week of August to first week of September. Garlic variety Agri Found Parwati may also be sown in second fortnight of September to first week of October in mid and high hills of Dehradun. 3. After growing of Lobia, Moong and Urd during kharif Late sown varieties of wheat like Halna and PBW-555 can be grown successfully up to last week of December up to 1500 m above msl and provide handsome yield i.e. 35-40 Qt/ha yield. Onion variety Agri Found Light Red may also be transplanted during DecemberJanuary. 1 2. Haridwar Contigent crop planning for Kharif season Although District Haridwar has more then 90% area under irrigated condition through tubewll, canal, pumpsets etc. Any type of drought and failure of mosoon may bring down the productivity of the kharif season crops. Delayed monsoon • Sowing of urd var. Pant U31, and Moong Var. Pant Moong 6 may be done in place of paddy. • Life saving irrigation in Sugarcane should be given. • Use of mulch and drip in sugarcane for efficient use of moisture.. • Sowig of cowpea var Pant Lobia1 in place of Paddy for vegetable purpose. • Sowing of Urd Pant U31 in place of ground Nut and Seasamum. • Sowing of NDR 359 paddy variety as direct sown. Flood condition • Early sowing of Rabi crops Like Toria var . PT 507 in the month of September. Mid Season drought • Resowing of of Urd and Moong crop. 2 3. Pithoragarh Pithoragarh district in Uttarakhand state receives mean annual rainfall of 1200 mm and agriculture in the district is largely rain fed in nature. Currently 91 per cent of net cultivable area is rainfed. Early season drought (delayed onset) Cropping System Rain fed lower hills Upland soils Rice-wheat Soybean-mustard Change in crop/cropping system Contingency measures None Maintenance of plant population by gap filling Weed management Short duration Ragi varieties, Weed management, Maintenance of plant population by gap filling Balanced fertilizer application Soybean replaced by Ragi Rain fed Mid hills Upland soils Rice-wheat None Finger Millet –Lentil None Maize-Lentil None Horsegram-wheat Rain fed high hills Ramdana-Fallow None Rajma-lentil None Buckwheat-Lentil None Mid season drought Cropping System Rain fed lower hills Upland soils Rice-wheat Soybean-mustard Rain fed Mid hills Upland soils Rice-wheat None Maintenance of plant population by gap filling Weed management Short duration Ragi varieties Weed management Maintenance of plant population by gap filling Balanced fertilizer application Short duration maize varieties Maintenance of plant population by gap filling Weed management Maintenance of plant population by gap filling Maintenance of plant population by gap filling Weed management Maintenance of plant population by gap filling Weed management Mulching by crop residues, forest leaves Balanced fertilizer application Maintenance of plant population by gap filling Weed management Change in crop/cropping system Contingency measures Rice replaced by Urd, Sesamum, Veg Pea Soybean replaced by Urd, Sesamum, Veg Pea Weed Management Foliar application of fertilizers Weed management Rice replaced by Sesmum & Weed Management 3 Finger Millet –Lentil Maize-Lentil Horsegram-wheat Rain fed high hills Ramdana-Fallow Rajma-lentil Buckwheat-Lentil Horsegram, Veg Pea, French bean, Cabbage None None None None None None Foliar application of fertilizers Transplanting of ragi in standing fields Weed Management Foliar application of fertilizers Foliar application of fertilizers Weed Management Weed management Weed management Mulching by crop residues, forest leaves Balanced fertilizer application Weed management For Livestock: 1. Storage of complete feed block and mineral molasses block. 2. Hey and silage preparation 3. Use of short duration fodder crops 4. Early morning and late evening feeding of animals 5. Avoid overcrowding of animals 4 4. Chamoli (A) Condition- Excessive rains Suggested measures: 1. Supply of paddy varieties namely VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded), VL Dhan 65 (Medium duration) & Irrigated / Transplanted) of any varieties of VPKAS / GBPUAT. 2. Supply of minor millets seeds namely VL Mandua 315 & VL Madira 207. 3. To supplement the pulse shortage during high rains, it is advised to go for soybean (VL Soya 63) to certain extent. 4. Conducting training on needful areas i.e. protection / management of dairy animals during rainy season. (B) Condition- Delayed Monsoon / Prolonged Drought Suggested measures: Altitude Delayed rains Delayed rains by 2 weeks 800-1800 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 149, VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 315, VL Mandua 347; paddy varieties VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded) 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 347 > 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7 Altitude Delayed rains by 4 weeks 800-1800 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 347; paddy varieties VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded) , amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7, Garden pea (Arkel, VL Matar 7) with proper drainage, radish (Dunagiri gol, Japanese white) . Here finger millet sowing should be avoided. > 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of buckwheat VL Ugal 7, garden pea (Arkel, VL Matar 7), leafy vegetables Altitude Delayed rains by 6 or weeks 800-1800 m amsl 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of buckwheat VL Ugal 7 or seeds for green manuring > 2200 m amsl Besides the above , if and when required the technical advise in relation to proper agronomic and plant protection measures will also extended to the farmers. 5 5. Bageshwar (A) Condition- Excessive rains Suggested measures: 1. Supply of paddy varieties namely VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded), VL Dhan 65 (Medium duration) & Irrigated / Transplanted) of any varieties of VPKAS / GBPUAT. 2. Supply of minor millets seeds namely VL Mandua 315 & VL Madira 207. 3. To supplement the pulse shortage during high rains, it is advised to go for soybean (VL Soya 63) to certain extent. 4. Conducting training on needful areas i.e. protection / management of dairy animals during rainy season. (B) Condition- Delayed Monsoon / Prolonged Drought Suggested measures: Altitude Delayed rains Delayed rains by 2 weeks 800-1800 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 149, VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 315, VL Mandua 347; paddy varieties VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded) 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 347 > 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7 Altitude Delayed rains by 4 weeks 800-1800 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 347; paddy varieties VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded) , amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7, Garden pea (Arkel, VL Matar 7) with proper drainage, radish (Dunagiri gol, Japanese white) . Here finger millet sowing should be avoided. > 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of buckwheat VL Ugal 7, garden pea (Arkel, VL Matar 7), leafy vegetables Altitude Delayed rains by 6 or weeks 800-1800 m amsl 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of buckwheat VL Ugal 7 or seeds for green manuring > 2200 m amsl Besides the above , if and when required the technical advise in relation to proper agronomic and plant protection measures will also extended to the farmers. 6 6. U.S.Nagar In case of drought during kharif-2014 Sahbhagi-1, Sahbhagi-2, Sahbhagi-3 varieties of rice can be grown in case of drought condition because these varieties perform very well up to 1400-1500 m above msl in case of drought and fetch 40-45 Q/ha yield. Short duration variety of rice like NDR-97 can also be taken into consideration up to mid hills (1400-1500 m above msl) as this variety takes only 90-95 days and provides 35-40 q/ha yield. Pigeon pea variety Pusa-992 and UPAS-120 can also be grown in case of scanty rain fall. In case of crop failure during kharif-2014 Lobia –grain type like Pant lobia-1, Pant lobia-2, Pant lobia-3 and vegetable type such as Pusa komal, Pusa sukomal, Kashi kanchan can be sown from 15 August-7 September, 2014. Sowing of Pant urd-31, Pant urd-35, Pant moong-4 and Pant moong-5 can also be done during this period as contingent crop. Vegetable Pea such as Pant sabji matar-3, Pant sabji matar-5, arkle can also be taken into account during crop failure in kharif 2014. Sowing of vegetable pea should be done in plains and hills both from last week of August to first week of September. Garlic variety agri found parwati developed from NHRDF, Nashik, Maharashta may also be sown in second fortnight of September to first week of October in mid and high hills of Dehradun only. After growing of Lobia, Moong and Urd Late sown varieties of wheat like halna and PBW-555 can be grown successfully up to last week of December up to 1500 m above msl and provide handsome yield i.e. 35-40 Qt/ha yield. Onion variety agri found light red developed from NHRDF, Nashik, Maharashta may also be transplanted during December- January. 7 7. Tehrigarhwal (A) Condition- Excessive rains Suggested measures: 1. Supply of paddy varieties namely VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded), VL Dhan 65 (Medium duration) & Irrigated / Transplanted) of any varieties of VPKAS / GBPUAT. 2. Supply of minor millets seeds namely VL Mandua 315 & VL Madira 207. 3. To supplement the pulse shortage during high rains, it is advised to go for soybean (VL Soya 63) to certain extent. 4. Conducting training on needful areas i.e. protection / management of dairy animals during rainy season. (B) Condition- Delayed Monsoon / Prolonged Drought Suggested measures: Altitude Delayed rains Delayed rains by 2 weeks 800-1800 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 149, VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 315, VL Mandua 347; paddy varieties VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded) 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 347 > 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7 Altitude Delayed rains by 4 weeks 800-1800 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 347; paddy varieties VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded) , amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7, Garden pea (Arkel, VL Matar 7) with proper drainage, radish (Dunagiri gol, Japanese white) . Here finger millet sowing should be avoided. > 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of buckwheat VL Ugal 7, garden pea (Arkel, VL Matar 7), leafy vegetables Altitude Delayed rains by 6 or weeks 800-1800 m amsl 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of buckwheat VL Ugal 7 or seeds for green manuring > 2200 m amsl Besides the above , if and when required the technical advise in relation to proper agronomic and plant protection measures will also extended to the farmers. 8 8. Almora Condition Normal Crop/ cropping system Delay by 2 weeks Spring rice Delay by 4weeks Delay by 6 weeks Delay by 8 weeks Finger millets mixed with Black soybean /Horsegram Spring rice Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Finger millets mixed with Black soybean /Horsegram Spring rice Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Finger millets mixed with Black soybean /Horsegram Soybean + Sesamum Horsegram + Sesamum Urd bean + Maize Spring rice Cow pea Vegetables crop i.e. radish, pea, vegetable rai may be sown Sesamum Horsegram + Sesamum Urd bean + Maize Mid hills Spring rice Finger millets mixed with Black soybean /Horsegram Delay by 2 weeks Delay by 4weeks Change in crop/ cropping system Lower hills Spring rice Spring rice Spring rice Direct seed Jethi rice Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Black soybean+ Barnyard millet Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Spring rice Spring rice Black soybean+ Barnyard millet Suggested contingency measure Bunding of terraces Increased seed rate Mulching Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Bunding of terraces Increased seed rate Mulching Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Bunding of terraces Increasing seed rate Mulching Increased seed rate Gap filling Intercropping Timely weeding Bunding of terraces Increased seed rate Mulching Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Bunding of terraces Increased seed rate Mulching Sowing across the contour Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Bunding of terraces Increased seed rate Mulching 9 Sowing across the contour Delay by 6weeks Delay by 8 weeks Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Black soybean+ Barnyard millet Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Spring rice Direct seed Jethi rice Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Black soybean+ Barnyard millet Black soybean+ Barnyard millet Spring rice Cow pea Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Black soybean+ Barnyard millet Sesamum Horsegram + Sesamum Urd bean + Maize - Delay by 2 weeks Finger millets mixed with Amaranth/ Pulses Delay by 4 weeks Finger millets mixed with Amaranth/ Pulses Delay by 6weeks Finger millets mixed with Amaranth/ Pulses Finger millets mixed with Amaranth/ Pulses Delay by 8weeks Black soybean+ Barnyard millet High hills Finger millets + Horsegram/ Rice bean Amaranth + Horsegram/ Rice bean Finger millets + Horsegram/ Rice bean Amaranth + Horsegram/ Rice bean Amaranth Rice bean Maize Amaranth Rice bean Maize, Buck wheat Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Bunding of terraces Increased seed rate Mulching Sowing across the contour Increased seed rate Intercropping Gap filling Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Gap filling Timely weeding Bunding of terraces Increased seed rate Mulching Sowing across the contour Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Gap filling Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding 10 9.Pauri Garhwal (A) Condition- Excessive rains Suggested measures: 1. Supply of paddy varieties namely VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded), VL Dhan 65 (Medium duration) & Irrigated / Transplanted) of any varieties of VPKAS / GBPUAT. 2. Supply of minor millets seeds namely VL Mandua 315 & VL Madira 207. 3. To supplement the pulse shortage during high rains, it is advised to go for soybean (VL Soya 63) to certain extent. 4. Conducting training on needful areas i.e. protection / management of dairy animals during rainy season. (B) Condition- Delayed Monsoon / Prolonged Drought Suggested measures: Altitude Delayed rains Delayed rains by 2 weeks 800-1800 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 149, VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 315, VL Mandua 347; paddy varieties VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded) 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 347 > 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7 Altitude Delayed rains by 4 weeks 800-1800 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 347; paddy varieties VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded) , amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7, Garden pea (Arkel, VL Matar 7) with proper drainage, radish (Dunagiri gol, Japanese white) . Here finger millet sowing should be avoided. > 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of buckwheat VL Ugal 7, garden pea (Arkel, VL Matar 7), leafy vegetables Altitude Delayed rains by 6 or weeks 800-1800 m amsl 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of buckwheat VL Ugal 7 or seeds for green manuring > 2200 m amsl Besides the above , if and when required the technical advise in relation to proper agronomic and plant protection measures will also extended to the farmers. 11 10.Uttarkashi Condition Normal Crop/ cropping system Delay by 2 weeks Spring rice Delay by 4weeks Delay by 6 weeks Delay by 8 weeks Finger millets mixed with Black soybean /Horsegram Spring rice Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Finger millets mixed with Black soybean /Horsegram Spring rice Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Finger millets mixed with Black soybean /Horsegram Soybean + Sesamum Horsegram + Sesamum Urd bean + Maize Spring rice Cow pea Vegetables crop i.e. radish, pea, vegetable rai may be sown Sesamum Horsegram + Sesamum Urd bean + Maize Mid hills Spring rice Finger millets mixed with Black soybean /Horsegram Delay by 2 weeks Delay by 4weeks Change in crop/ cropping system Lower hills Spring rice Spring rice Spring rice Direct seed Jethi rice Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Black soybean+ Barnyard millet Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Spring rice Spring rice Black soybean+ Barnyard millet Suggested contingency measure Bunding of terraces Increased seed rate Mulching Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Bunding of terraces Increased seed rate Mulching Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Bunding of terraces Increasing seed rate Mulching Increased seed rate Gap filling Intercropping Timely weeding Bunding of terraces Increased seed rate Mulching Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Bunding of terraces Increased seed rate Mulching Sowing across the contour Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Bunding of terraces Increased seed rate Mulching 12 Delay by 6weeks Delay by 8 weeks Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Black soybean+ Barnyard millet Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Spring rice Direct seed Jethi rice Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Black soybean+ Barnyard millet Black soybean+ Barnyard millet Spring rice Cow pea Finger millets + Black soybean /Horsegram Black soybean+ Barnyard millet Sesamum Horsegram + Sesamum Urd bean + Maize - Delay by 2 weeks Finger millets mixed with Amaranth/ Pulses Delay by 4 weeks Finger millets mixed with Amaranth/ Pulses Delay by 6weeks Finger millets mixed with Amaranth/ Pulses Finger millets mixed with Amaranth/ Pulses Delay by 8weeks Black soybean+ Barnyard millet High hills Finger millets + Horsegram/ Rice bean Amaranth + Horsegram/ Rice bean Finger millets + Horsegram/ Rice bean Amaranth + Horsegram/ Rice bean Amaranth Rice bean Maize Amaranth Rice bean Maize, Buck wheat Sowing across the contour Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Bunding of terraces Increased seed rate Mulching Sowing across the contour Increased seed rate Intercropping Gap filling Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Gap filling Timely weeding Bunding of terraces Increased seed rate Mulching Sowing across the contour Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Gap filling Timely weeding Increased seed rate Intercropping Timely weeding 13 11.Nainital In case of drought during kharif-2014 Sahbhagi-1, Sahbhagi-2, Sahbhagi-3 varieties of rice can be grown in case of drought condition because these varieties perform very well up to 1400-1500 m above msl in case of drought and fetch 40-45 Q/ha yield. Short duration variety of rice like NDR-97 can also be taken into consideration up to mid hills (1400-1500 m above msl) as this variety takes only 90-95 days and provides 35-40 q/ha yield. Pigeon pea variety Pusa-992 and UPAS-120 can also be grown in case of scanty rain fall. In case of crop failure during kharif-2014 Lobia –grain type like Pant lobia-1, Pant lobia-2, Pant lobia-3 and vegetable type such as Pusa komal, Pusa sukomal, Kashi kanchan can be sown from 15 August-7 September, 2014. Sowing of Pant urd-31, Pant urd-35, Pant moong-4 and Pant moong-5 can also be done during this period as contingent crop. Vegetable Pea such as Pant sabji matar-3, Pant sabji matar-5, arkle can also be taken into account during crop failure in kharif 2014. Sowing of vegetable pea should be done in plains and hills both from last week of August to first week of September. Garlic variety agri found parwati developed from NHRDF, Nashik, Maharashta may also be sown in second fortnight of September to first week of October in mid and high hills of Dehradun only. After growing of Lobia, Moong and Urd Late sown varieties of wheat like halna and PBW-555 can be grown successfully up to last week of December up to 1500 m above msl and provide handsome yield i.e. 35-40 Qt/ha yield. Onion variety agri found light red developed from NHRDF, Nashik, Maharashta may also be transplanted during December- January. 14 12. Rudraprayag (A) Condition- Excessive rains Suggested measures: 1. Supply of paddy varieties namely VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded), VL Dhan 65 (Medium duration) & Irrigated / Transplanted) of any varieties of VPKAS / GBPUAT. 2. Supply of minor millets seeds namely VL Mandua 315 & VL Madira 207. 3. To supplement the pulse shortage during high rains, it is advised to go for soybean (VL Soya 63) to certain extent. 4. Conducting training on needful areas i.e. protection / management of dairy animals during rainy season. (B) Condition- Delayed Monsoon / Prolonged Drought Suggested measures: Altitude Delayed rains Delayed rains by 2 weeks 800-1800 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 149, VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 315, VL Mandua 347; paddy varieties VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded) 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 347 > 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7 Altitude Delayed rains by 4 weeks 800-1800 m amsl Provision of seeds of finger millet varieties VL Mandua 146, VL Mandua 347; paddy varieties VL Dhan 154 (Direct seeded) , amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of amaranth VL Chua 44, buckwheat VL Ugal 7, Garden pea (Arkel, VL Matar 7) with proper drainage, radish (Dunagiri gol, Japanese white) . Here finger millet sowing should be avoided. > 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of buckwheat VL Ugal 7, garden pea (Arkel, VL Matar 7), leafy vegetables Altitude Delayed rains by 6 or weeks 800-1800 m amsl 1801- 2200 m amsl Provision of seeds of buckwheat VL Ugal 7 or seeds for green manuring > 2200 m amsl Besides the above , if and when required the technical advise in relation to proper agronomic and plant protection measures will also extended to the farmers. 15 13. Champawat Major farming systems/enterprises Sl. No. Farming system/enterprise 1 Rice-wheat 2 Millet based • Rainfed rice/ barnyard millet- wheat • Finger millet –fallow-rain fed rice- wheat (2 year crop rotations) 3 Vegetable based • Tomato/ capsicum/ brinjal/ chili-bean (valleys) • Cabbage/cauliflower/radish-veg pea/toria (mid hill & high hill) 4 Animal based (fodder/agro-forestry) • Rice –barseem/oat (irrigated) • Finger millet- oat (rainfed) Major Field Crops in Kharif Paddy, finger millet, barnyard millet, amaranth, soybean, maize, urd Crop Varieties Sowing Harvesting Rice Rain fed Irrigated VL-206, Majhera -7, VL Dhan -221, VL Dhan-154 VL-81, Pant Dhan-12, Pant Dhan-11, Vivek Dhan -82 Mar.-April June-July Sep.-Oct October Mandua PRM-1 & 2, VL-146 & 149 May-June November Jhangora PRJ-1, PRJ-2, April-May September Soybean PRS-1, PS-1092, VLS-47 May-June October Amaranth PRA-1 & 2, May-June Oct.-Nov Major Calamities during Kharif in Field Crops Sl. No. Calamities Problem Measures 1. Hails Crop damaged Resowing/ gap filling if damage is less If damage is very high in latter stages than sow catch crop Sufficient seed availability 2. High rainfall Wilt and pest problem Use of pesticides Proper drainage system Disease resistant/ higher thresh hold level varieties Sufficient seed availability 16 3. Drought Majors to be taken to mitigate effects of drought on crops Use of drought resistance varieties Increase seed rate/ plant population Suitable crop rotation for catching the next season crop Use of ridge and furrow farming system Protective irrigation systems Use of mulch material Deep summer ploughing Enriching the soil by organic materials Limiting the rice cultivation Promoting tree farming/ deep rooted crops Contingency plans to overcome drought on field crops during Kharif Re-sowing/ re-transplanting Use of short duration varieties Use of catch crops/ short duration crops Using agro meteorological advisory services Contingent crops Crop Varieties Sowing Harvesting Proso millet (Cheena) PRC-1 July October Toria PT-303, PT-507, Bhawani August November Urd PU-19 July September Cowpea Pant cowpea-1 & 2 June-July October Sowing time Harvesting time Lower Hills Mid Hills Crop Variety Pea Arkil August November Cabbage Varun August November Toria Local, Bhawani September December French bean Contender, Arka komal August December Turnip PTDWG August October French bean Contender, Arka komal July October Radish Japanese white July October Turnip PTDWG July October Toria Local, Bhawani Aug.-Sep. Nov.-Dec 17 High Hills Veg. pea Arkil August Nov. Knolkhols White Veana August October Radish Japanese white July-August November Turnip PTDWG July November Knolkhols White Veana August November Toria Local , Bhawani August Nov.-Dec Major Vegetable Crops Pea, potato, tomato, french bean, cauliflower, cabbage, capsicum, cucumber Major Calamities in Vegetable Crops Sl. No. Calamities Problem Measures 1. Hails Fruit dropping and scars resulting in poor quality fruits Use of protected cultivation 2. Drought Less fruiting Undersized fruits Powdery mildew problem Wilt problem- bacterial Wilt problem- fungal Use of micro irrigation systems Use of mulch Use of fungicides Use of antibiotics Use of fungicides 3. High rainfall Wilt and pest problem Use of pesticides Proper drainage system Use of protected cultivation Major Fruit Crops Apple, apricot, peach, pear, mango, malta Sl. No. Calamities Problem Measures 1. Hails Fruit dropping and scars resulting in poor quality fruits Use of hail net 2. Drought Less fruiting Undersized fruits Powdery mildew problem Wilt problem- bacterial Wilt problem- fungal Use of micro irrigation systems Use of mulch Use of fungicides Use of antibiotics Use of fungicides 3. High rainfall Scab problem in apple if leaf wetness is more than 9 hrs and low temperature Use of systemic fungicides in early stage 18