Terms of Reference (ToR) for the assignment of Base line Survey for Saturation of Selected Block Phase -2 (SSB) Under Organic Farming Project. 1 Saturation of Selected Blocks under Organic Farming Project ( SSB ) 1. Introduction : Uttarakhand Organic Commodity Board (UOCB) is the state nodal agency for organic agriculture. Registered under the society’s act 1860 the board is an autonomous body having board members from the government as well as from the farming communities. Core areas of activities of UOCB are marketing, capacity building and quality through Internal Control Systems (ICS). UOCB has been working and implementing projects being funded by various donor agencies including that of RKVY (GOI) schemes since 2007. UOCB is presently supporting more than 60,000 small and marginal farmers of Uttarakhand for adaption of organic agriculture, ICS and marketing. UOCB facilitates the marketing linkages to more than 10,000 farmer families where the farmers get direct monetary benefits from the sales and organic market benefits. There is little doubt that Organic agriculture has been well received in the state by the farmers. In the khariff and rabi farmers campaign run by the agriculture department the farmers have demanded for organic programs to be brought in their villages. The success of the program is evident by the number of agencies involved in the production, processing and the marketing of the organic produce within the state. It is also a matter for pride there are a number of success stories in the last ten years where a number of farmers and farmers groups are actively involved in the production as well as trade activity. The UOCB and agriculture department is poised to develop large scale production areas where select water sheds and valleys which could be within the revenue blocks be taken up and developed in to Organic belts. The SSB project will bring about model bio –villages where large numbers of farmers practice the complete package of practice for agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry. The significant aspect of the project is that the farmers shall be motivated to voluntarily adopt the different organic systems under organic, they shall be given in-depth support in technical of trainings, capacity building exposure etc. The project also envisages bringing about market linkages and developing value chain links where the organic production hubs shall be connected to specially created collection centers and processing units. 2 The implementing agency the UOCB shall strive to bring the private sector participation in the collection and the processing of the organic raw materials. There shall be support provide for the creation of collections centers for the groups. The project shall tap the State Mandi Based for the creation of infrastructure wherever it is needed. The project shall work in conjunction and convergence with different line departments and well as financial institutions and development agencies. Thus it is envisaged that a model region practicing Organic Agriculture is created where scale and quality would be achieved thereby attracting trade and investment. 2.Objectives: 1. The Primary objective of the SSB-2 project is to create and develop a completely / fully saturated cluster /water shed /block as a completed practice. *Organic Agriculture where (agriculture stands for all organic based actives carried out by the farmer). The area which can mean cluster/water shed/block would be demarcated as organic by a gazette notification where all line departments would be obliged to carry out support and provide assistance, service’s subsides and other government support for only organic practices. A notification to prohibit the use of fertilizers, synthetics etc is also proposed. 2. The objective of the SSB-2 project is to show case the possibility of sustainable agriculture where minimum volumes of external inputs are used and optimum productivity of the farm through the principals of organic agriculture are achieved. 3. The SSB will focus equally at the significance of integrated farming systems and support farmers to develop income generation models with the organic mode Emphasise will be given on holistic approach instead of intensive and monoculture. 4. Allied departments like MAP, horticulture, silviculture, animal husbandry, forestry, fisheries, and watershed etc will participate and converge with the SSB project. 5. Project will seek to bring about the adoption of the project by involvement and the democratic acceptance of the various component by holding village level and cluster level meets where decisions shall be taken up in a participative manner with allied departments and communities. 6. The SSB Project show builds social capital among the CBO's and builds their capacities for enterprises. At least such there enterprises are proposed to be setup in the project area. 3. Background : The SSB project is for the novel in its approach and ambitions in its objective. The novelty lies in the implementation process. First time in Organic Uttarakhand program Voluntary Organizations shall be taken up as partners to implement the organic project. The involvement of Voluntary Organization has 3 been brought in the implementation process to bring in strategic partnerships and alliances with local organizations. The strategic alliances brings into foray the importance of OA as a mainstream part of rural development. In the hills of Uttarakhand Rural Development entry point programs revolve around social mobilization and capacity building of farmers and their family’s for micro finance and enterprise development. Some of the specific programs bring in skill development and despite a dozen rural development schemes more than half of the rural population of hills lack a marketable surplus. If there is a surplus lack of market access. The Voluntary Organizations shall bring in the edge required for the fulfillment of sustainable agriculture and rural development process. (SARD process) * Organic agriculture as defined by National Program for Organic Production (NPOP) 2002.Organic: Refers to a particular system as described in these standards and not to the term used in chemistry. Organic Agriculture: It is system of farm design and management to create an eco system, which can achieve sustainable productivity without the use of artificial external inputs such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The chapter of Organic Agriculture as the world see in Uttarakhand started before the state achieved statehood soon after organic agriculture was earmarked as one of the priority area for hill agriculture. due ecological and economical stats of the farmer of hill's. In the first phase accessible villages and progressive farmers were identified and motivated to join the OA community. Once the farmers gave positive response the village progressed into clusters / watershed and blocks. The geographical location of the organic villages remained in cluster/watershed/block in specific regions. The organic support program has remained promotional and motivational. The regime of Prohibition was not attempted due to possibility of black marketing if the end user is not ready and trained for other technologies and systems. There fore this approach was not promoted. The present project brings together the past and the future cause of action; there notification for prohibition may be brought about though by democratic process’s. The Integration and System Approach Organic agriculture has been traditionally implemented by the agriculture department there for product and commodities developed traditionally a part of the agriculture department have been taken up as front line product for development. UOCB has on basis of market demand has been developing various products in horticulture, MAP and culinary fiber’s. The SSB project shall integrate all land based activities into the organic region not only for the marketing but also to develop the approach and models for agriculture economics. 4. Project Components of SSB On farm Input Production: Farmers will be supported and trained to make their own organic input at their farms using all disposal organic matter, biomass and other botanical known for their insecticidal and nutrient properties. Indigenous Traditional Knowledge (ITK) which has been 4 documented and used will also be used by the farmers. diversied organic replacement shall be provided to the user group using chemical. Local Implementation Agency ( LIA ) as project partners: The specific objective of the project is to move from a demonstration mode into an adoption mode where the quality of the extension services is of paramount importance. LIA will be hired to on specific service assignments to carry out all motivation and implementation activities of the project objective. Specific commodities Expansion Program: Specific commodity market oriented clusters will be developed into organic certified commodity production regions providing scale and market models where the organic groups will be the fore runner in the supply and business transactions. The clusters will be provided different organic production technologies and post harvest support systems to enhance productivity and returns. Farmers Organizations: As the certification norms for the certification of small farmers entail group formation all the farmers covered under the scheme will be made into groups. The organic farmers will be encouraged and supported to set up their marketing guild which may be legally registered under the Producer Company Act where the farmers will themselves enter the organic business sector with the support of the project. The farmers guild be supported by the UOCB‘s other on-going schemes and projects. Horizontal Linkage with other departments and Committee’s: Due to the complexity of the project where other stakeholders than the agriculture departments are involved the project through its established committee will have at the members of their other stakeholders department at the different tiers. For example at the top level at the level of the secretary of the government / at secondary level board level / third level at the district and finally at the block level. To ensure success in the project multi disciplinary functioning and convergence at the micro- level is needed. Marketing: One of the major mandates of the Principal Implementing Agency (PIA) is to market the organic products of the organic farmers. The UOB has a successful track record of marketing products from the state. The UOCB has a separate organic cell for the marketing of the produce. The organic farmers from the specific project will have a diversity of products which are presently not available to the lack of certification or due to small scale or post harvest , as and when the holism will be brought in the project the various projects will be marketed under a specific brand or geographical identification ( GI) . The UOCB PIA will extend all its strength to market the products and establish them in the market. 5. Base Line Survey Assignment Objectives and Coverage 5 SSB project seeks the technical support of a professional and experienced agency who shall on the basis of a detailed survey provide the implementing agency an information base to carry out the project successfully. The survey will also include parameters to support internal as well as external assessment. The particular BLS shall include a diversified set of variables and components which shall support the micro planning develop macro- picture and specific area for the fulfillment of the objective of the project. As it is well defined in the project objective, the SSB project is demanding and has diversified and numerous stakeholders. The BLS shall built in all possibilities of conflicts in the data collection modules for the suitable cluster/region /block for the easy implementation of the project. The data collected by BLS agency shall play a role in the selection process of the cluster, village etc. This may include inputs from experts from watershed programs, economics, agriculture, statistic and rural development etc. 5.1 Specific Objectives of the Baseline survey i. Collecting information from the sample farmers family (FF) from the Project area and outside the Project area and analyzing the same for assessing the economic conditions , socio – economic conditions of the farmer as well as his family gender participation in the agriculture chores and post production activities, household food and nutrition security and livelihood opportunities present. ii. The approach suggested would be to obtain in-depth information on a small sample of farmers family selected on random basis. This sample of beneficiaries would also serve as the basis for assessing the delivery performance of the project functionaries as well as the NGO partner. iii. The sample size in terms of villages is proposed at 120 villages in 6 Block and in terms of beneficiaries 20 selected village per block. The selection of the project villages and project sample FF is to be done via random sampling method. Thus the total sample size would be 1200 in project villages. iv. Pre/without Project and post/with project comparison is to be made in respect of the indicators relating to outcome and impact level indicators mentioned in the Project logical framework so as to assess the extent to which the Project has been able to achieve those indicators. v. Actual project achievements are to be compared with those envisaged in the Project / logical framework. vi. Assessment of sustainability: This section may include an analysis of the prospects for and constraints on: i) continuation of project activities during the post SSB-2 assessment of the factors influencing the sustainability of such activities and further action required. vii. To find out demarcated area where any Agri- inputs are used /sold. 6 viii. To find out OA production and its markets having specificities to selected commodities. ix. To find out enhance the capabilities of farmers to adopt OA as a livelihood opportunity, access and manage new technologies for improved productivity of agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry production. x. To find out establish village, cluster, block, water shed level institutions to support scaled -up activities, financial products and other important activities required to enable production and supply to external markets. xi. To find out capacities of the organic farmers to form their own marketing guilds and organizations to market their produce and create Economies of scale and quality. xii. Evaluate the ecological services provided by different stakeholder and services providers. 5.2. Essential for project impact Information gathered through M&E system, at the stakeholder workshop as well as from other sources can be useful for the purpose. The assessment should cover aspects like stakeholder interest, community acceptability, ownership and commitment, economic and financial sustainability of activities for sustainability. In addition the actions and steps required to continue all or part of the project activities should be identified. The findings presented should be based on the consultation with project partners including rural poor people. Proposals for post project responsibility to enhance sustainability should also be made. xiii. In addition impact assessment would include the assessment of institutional performance of NGOs, SSB project functionaries. It would include the progress achieved by these institutions at different levels to provide services on sustainable basis. xiv. Impact of the Project initiatives on the target group, from poor sections of the FF xv. Identify problems and constraints during program implementation. xvi. Identify Key leanings related to different components of the project. xvii. Analyze what worked and what did not work, what were the lessons learnt for future interventions, policy implications and strategy for poverty reduction. xviii. Be analytical and not descriptive. Analyze underlying reasons for successful or poor performance. Provide recommendations for sustaining the structures created i.e. CBOs and to improve the implementation of upcoming ILSP (Integrated Livelihood Support Project). xix. The study and submission of report are to be completed within the prescribed time. 5.3 Stake holders Workshop The workshop may be organized by IA with the participant of various stockholders and the BLS agency. Detailed plan will be worked out jointly. 7 6.Project Management Implementation arrangements for SSB The UOCB HO is also the central administrative unit of the project and is responsible for overall Implementation of the project. The Project has a three-tier project management structure i.e. Head Office of the PIA with key professional staff at the HO level . The technical cell with Manager at the head and level professional staff at the secondary. Level 3 Voluntary Organization: VO which will be the chief functionary at the field level. The Project implementation period after therefore intends to carry out, by an external agency, the base line survey of the project areas to document situations known on a general basis and also to find out the socio economic agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry conditions which can further support the project implementation strategies and action plans. 7. Suggested methodology for Baseline Survey The methodology for the evaluation would comprise of the followings: i. Survey of the sample FF s of the project beneficiaries to assess the impact of the Project on their economic, health agriculture like horticulture, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAP), animal husbandry and social well being and preparation of a report thereon in a format required by the client. Quasiexperimental design of questionnaire with control group defined and use of propensity scoring methodology may be used. ii. Discussions with the partner NGO’s, other stakeholders would be useful and necessary regarding the implementation of the project and its results. iii. Holding a stakeholder workshop in the Project districts so as to have interaction with the grass root level institutions and beneficiaries to collect supplementary information regarding Project implementation performance, results, lessons problems and sustainability of some activities of the Project and the required support therefore. The workshop would provide an opportunity for sharing experiences and insights from a cross section of project stakeholders. For this reason, participants should be drawn from the government, beneficiaries groups, NGOs and CBOs. An analytical approach should be adopted to summarize the conclusions emerging from the workshop and other participatory events organized during the study. 7.1. Preparing a report on the survey-cum-study The agency will prepare a report with proper coverage. Besides, some additional items, if any as may be indicated by Secretary and SPM. The report would include the followings aspects in particular. a) Strategy and approach in implementation of the Project; b) Assessment of Project implementation efficiency, 8 c) Assessment of impact of project activities as envisaged in the log frame regarding economic impact on the target group, effect on empowerment of the poor, gender impact, impact on household security and improvement in the livelihood opportunities, attitudinal and behavioural changes; d) Recommendations for sustainability of the Project or some activities of the Project. e) Problems and constraints in the implementation of the Project. f) Recommendations, if any for better implementation of the future Project/s. 7.2. Approach in designing the tools and methodology for the Survey The Baseline Survey (BLS) Agency shall have an in- depth discussions with the UOCB / SSB core team before developing appropriate survey tools and methodology for conducting the BLS assignment, planning of the visits for the study, coverage of the report on the survey–cum-study. It would be better if local expertise, as far as possible, is involved in the design phase, actual numeration and data collection during in the field, data analysis and interpretation and report preparation, etc. Before taking up the collection of data in the sample FFs questionnaire, it could be ensured that the field staffs to be engaged for the task is sufficiently qualified and properly trained. The agency would better supervise the work of the field staff engaged in filling up the questionnaires and guiding them initially say for at least 30 % of the sample. District level staff and other field functionaries would also be available for solving field level problem if any. Record of daily work done in the field work would be maintained by the supervising officer of the Agency. 7.3. Data gathering and analysis The project technical and marketing cell system should be considered as the main source of information for the data regarding implementation progress of the Project supplemented by collection of information for gaps during the study/survey. Secondary sources and participatory evaluative methodologies should be Used if primary data are not available and to supplement or validate the findings of the assessment/survey. This is likely to be necessary in order to gauge the efficiency and effectiveness of the Project activities Focused research using qualitative methods should also be considered to generate a comprehensive assessment of the extent to which the Project contributed to the stated goals and objectives and to appraise factors affecting the sustainability of the project activities. 7.4. Deliverables The following will be the deliverables under this assignment: i. ii. Identification of suitable requires, area, cluster, watershed, as per geography, demography, ets. Must draw out challenge of the project. 9 iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x. xi. xii. xiii. xiv. Scope of the project component stalled in the TOR. Also study the logical framework and flag for other variable which may influence the outcomes of the project. Report on the survey and study regarding the baseline and primary data as mentioned in the Project Log frame and other aspects of the Project implementation and sustainability mentioned in this document. First draft of the report will be submitted by the Agency by the agreed timeline (with presentation to the core team) to the UOCB / SSB-2 for perusal and suggestions if any. Thereafter the report will be finalized by the Agency and submitted to UOCB with required number of hard copies and soft copy as mentioned in the subsequent paragraphs. Timeline followed for the assignment and dates of visits to places and duration as well as the names of the persons who carried out the survey/study. Survey instruments, both quantitative and qualitative data collection instruments and completed questionnaires, etc which forms the basis of final evaluation report; Cleaned quantitative and qualitative data sets in MS Excel, using STATA10 with survey data loaded. An electronic version of the final Power Point presentation of the evaluation report. A presentation on the findings of the evaluation report to the SSB-2 Office on a mutually convenient date and time. Four (4) bound copies of the final evaluation report with an electronic copy on a DVD or thumb drive. The contents of the report should be as decided in the discussion meet with the UOCB. Complete set of the electronic files (s) in MS Excel or SPSS of clean quantitative data set collected without significant gaps or errors. Electronic folders of any applications, surveys, scripts, codebooks and data collection instruments developed to organize the process and analyse the data. Some specific impact quotes from the various stakeholders from interviews and focus group discussions. 7.5. Activity wise Time Frame for completion of the assignment The firm/agency should indicate in its technical proposal the proposed timeline (in number of days) for completion of the following activities of the above assignment. 1. Preparatory work like setting up the team for carrying out the assignment. 2. Briefing of the team of the key staff of agency by the UOCB / SSB. 3. Training and Briefing of the field work staff by the Agency. 4. Making other preparatory arrangements for taking up the survey-cum-study including designing of the questionnaire/schedules for collection of data and information. 5. Carrying out the survey-cum-study in the field. 10 6. Testing of questionnaire/schedules. 7. Analysis of the data and information collected. 8. Preparation of the first draft of the report and submission to UOCB for perusal and suggestions regarding the coverage. 9. Presentation of the findings of the report. 10. Correcting the draft report. 11. Submission of final report after necessary amendments/additions about the coverage suggested, if any by UOCB. 12. Submission of the original copy of all relevant of the deliverables (indicated in the previous paragraph of this document) material of the survey –cum-study including the original filled up schedules of the sample households. 8. Scope of Work of the above assignment. The following information would be useful in gauging the extent of work involved in evaluating the Project. Table: 1 Project Districts Project Development Blocks No.of Villages Rudraprayag Augustmuni 20 Tehri Partapnagar 20 Pauri Jaiharikhal 20 Uttrakashi Dunda 20 Nainital Baitalghat 20 Pithoraghar Munsiyari 20 Total 120 Village Block-6, Village -120, Sample Size- 20 Village each block, 10 Farmer Families for each sample Village, Total Farmer Families -1200. The tasks involved in the assignment may also include the following activities: i. Acquiring good familiarity with the Project and its log frame, if necessary by having a Workshop/discussion with the project core team member particularly the SPM and the cell heads and seeking clarifications during the survey/study, if required. ii. Reading the l available evaluation reports, End of Project reports and other, annual outcome surveys and other concurrent studies carried out in the project to facilitate knowing the field situation. iii. Design appropriate survey tool(s) such as questionnaires and other data collection tools and share the same with the MD before commencing the survey. 11 iv. Pre-testing, editing, translation, finalization, and reproduction of survey instruments. v. Integrate qualitative data collection methodology and survey tools; vi. Apply statistical techniques for analyzing and reporting the quantitative data. vii. The BLS agency will identify the sample FFs with the support, if required, of the Project staff in the district; construct the sampling frame; train local enumerators; supervise data collection, data entry, data analysis; and the production of the final report. Train and orient field interviewers and enumerators; viii. Undertake field data gathering using tested survey tools to address objectives of the survey/ study. and apply quality control for field data collection; ix. Process and analyse collected survey data; x. Perform quality procedures during design, testing, field work, data analysis, and reporting; xi. Presentation on findings, conclusions and recommendations of the study-cum-survey and the first draft report to the Core team members before finalization and submission of the draft report on the survey/study. xii. Finalization of the draft report by incorporating the corrections suggested on the first draft report by the client xiii. Submission of final report duly corrected along with other deliverables. Note: It is proposed to make a briefing to the selected Agency by UOCB (1 or 2 days) on the project, status of its implementation and expected coverage of the final project evaluation survey-cum study before they prepare and submit the technical and financial proposals for the assignment so as to enable preparation of proper documents for the assignment. 8.1. Process of selection of the agency for carrying out the survey-cum-study i). The EOI proposals received (till the due date) in the prescribed format given in Annexure -I for undertaking the above assignment i.e. End Project/final impact evaluation survey-cum-study from capable M&E Agencies/Societies/Organizations/NGOs/Firms, etc that have qualified and experienced staff and experience in conducting similar preferably 2-3 studies preferably for externally aided would be evaluated by a committee for short listing. The criteria for evaluation of the EOI proposals would be scoring more than 65 % points would be short listed. About 6 or so agencies scoring the highest score would be short listed for further consideration of inviting technical and financial proposals. ii). The technical and financial proposals when received from the short listed agencies, after issue of letter for request for proposals (RFP), would be considered as per the Uttarakhand Procurement Rules, 2008. 12 The financial proposal should have validity for 90 days or if necessary more so as to take care of circumstances beyond our control. iii).The technical proposals (TP) when received would be evaluated by a committee constituted by the Project. Financial proposals of only those agencies, securing 50% points preferably, would be opened as per the procedure envisaged in the Uttarakhand Procurement Rules. After arithmetical scrutiny and correction for errors, if any, lowest tender of the technically qualified agency would be accepted. If found necessary, the lowest tender would be negotiated. iv). Financial proposals of the agencies not securing the qualifying points in the evaluation of technical proposal would be returned unopened after the completion of selection process. Financial proposals of agencies whose technical proposals are found to be non responsive to TOR would also be returned unopened to the concerned agency. v). The financial proposals would be opened publicly in the presence of the representatives of the eligible bidders as per the Uttarakhand Procurement Rules, 2008. The place, time and date of opening the financial proposals would be informed to the concerned bidders so that those desirous of attending can attend the opening of financial bids. 8.2 Support to the Agency from the UOCB / SSB Project UOCB/ SSB-2 would provide two field enumerator per district for maximum period of two months to facilitate the study. UOCB would provide following support to the Agency: I. Copy of the project report, progress reports, annual reports, recent annual survey reports regarding the progress of converging Projects implemented by the PIA as may be enquired by the agency. II. The travel plan will be made by the consultant Agency and provided to the Technical Cell and District level functionaries. III. Support in locating suitable places for stay in/near the villages while in the field. UOCB / SSB reserve the right to reject/cancel all applications without assigning any reason. 9. Contact persons in UOCB HO The Baseline survey will work in coordination and consultation where required with the following: SSB core team in carrying out the assignment: Core team: Secretary, Senior Program Manger Technical Manager, Social Scientist. District level Assistant Technical Officers. The consultant agency would work closely with and report to the Senior Program Manager. 13 Abbreviation UOCB VO TOR EOI BLS SSB GI CM HO ICS OA Uttarakhand Organic Commodity Board Voluntary Organization Terms Of Reference Expression of Interest Base line Survey Saturation of Selected Block Geographical Identity Community Mobilization Head Office Internal Control Systems Organic Agriculture RKVY Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana MAP Medicinal and Aromatic Plants CBO Community Based Organization ITK Indigenous Traditional Knowledge PIA Project Implementing Agency FF Farmer’s family ILSP Integrated Livelihood Support Project RFP Request for proposals TP NGO Technical proposals Non Government Organization 14 SSB-2 Base Line Survey - Log frame Annexure -3 Narrative Summary Key Performance Indicators Means of verification III party Goal: 1. The BLS shall build in we 1- Farmers adopting OA and 1. Compare sample of survey undertaken practicing certification. 2. Bills and invoices raised by farmers/ possibility of the collection conflict 2- Market linkage to minimum 50% agencies and other supply related modules for the suitable region, cluster, farmers adopted and link with document from external certification village for the implementation of the market info systems. bodies 3. Use IDM techniques to examine/computer project in phases, the selection process 3- 20% increase in net incomes 4- Increase in friendly pests and ecology supporting organisms shall include demographical, ecology supporting organisms in the geographical and other statistical data.. farming habitats 550% decrease in external agro2.The Goal of the SSB project is to inputs create and develop a completely / fully 6- 100% production and usage of onsaturation cluster /water shed /block as farm inputs. a completed organic agriculture where (agriculture stands for all organic based actives carried out by farmer) 15 Overall Purpose 1. Develop the understanding, skill and techniques for OA production and its markets having specificities to selected commodities. 2. Sustainable agriculture practices among selected clusters/watershed/region where youth finds new interest in agriculture related livelihood in selected block . 3. Build the capacities of the organic 1. 50% farmers adopting OA 1. M & E reports 2. Less than 50% farmers linked to 2. Baseline reports markets as members 3. adoption of organic agriculture practice 3. Farmers and livestock are healthy 4. Selected farms and villages with ecology supporting organisms and regenerative agriculture processes. 5. Horizontal Linkage with other departments and Committees. 6. Possibility of the collection conflict modules for the suitable region, farmers to form their own marketing cluster, village for the guilds and organizations to market implementation their produce and create Economies of 7. The create a model of the entire state for multiplication of such scale and quality. modules. 4. Increase the production, processing 1. OA as a diversified livelihood option in policy is strengthened. 2. Conventional technical institutions support OA for hills. 3. Services are presented as significant keepers of economic balance 4. Support policy and program for and the marketing of the organic produce within the selected block . 5. Possibility of sustainable agriculture where minimum volumes of external inputs are used and optimum productivity of the farm through the particular’s of organic agriculture are achieved. 6.The possibility of sustainable 16 agriculture where minimum volumes of external inputs are used and optimum productivity of the farm through the particular’s of organic agriculture are achieved. 17