1 Supplementary Information 2 3 Construction of H. polymorpha strains harboring lacZ expression plasmids under 4 control of the HpMET3 promoter with various lengths 5 To construct the lacZ expression plasmids under control of the HpMET3 promoter with 6 various length, the 1 kb, 0.8 kb, 0.6 kb, 0.4 kb and 0.2 kb DNA fragments corresponding to 7 the promoter region of HpMET3, respectively, were obtained by PCR amplification with the 8 primers MET3p1000_1F, MET3p800_2F, MET3p600_3F, MET3p400_4F, MET3p200_5F 9 and MET3p2B_RNC from the genomic DNA of the DL1-L strain. The resulting HpMET3 10 promoter fragments were digested with ClaI and SalI and inserted into the ClaI/SalI-digested 11 pDLMOX-yEGFPm expression vector, which contains the selectable marker HpLEU2, to 12 generate pDLM3P1000, pDLM3P800, pDLM3P600, pDLM3P400, and pDLM3P200. The 13 EcoRI/NsiI fragment of lacZ, encoding β-galactosidase, generated from pZAM522, was 14 introduced into pDLM3P600, yielding pDLM3P600-lacZ. The 1 kb, 0.8 kb, 0.4 kb and 0.2 kb 15 of the HpMET3 promoter fragments were digested with SalI and EcoRI from the plasmids 16 above and re-inserted between the SalI/EcoRI sites of pDLM3P600-lacZ, generating 17 pDLM3P1000-lacZ, 18 respectively. The H. polymorpha wild-type (WT) DL1-L strain was transformed with the 19 individual plasmids above and selected on SC-Leu medium. pDLM3P800-lacZ, pDLM3P400-lacZ, and pDLM3P200-lacZ, 20 21 Construction of H. polymorpha strains harboring lacZ expression plasmids under 22 control of the ScMET3 promoter 1 1 To construct the lacZ expression plasmid under control of the ScMET3 promoter, the 2 BglII/EcoRI-digested 0.6 kb ScMET3 promoter, obtained from PScMET3-ScERG7(L), was used 3 to replace the HpMET3 promoter region of pDLM3P600-lacZ, resulting in pSM3P600-lacZ. 4 The H. polymorpha wild-type (WT) DL1-L strain was transformed with the plasmid 5 pSM3P600-lacZ and selected on SC-Leu medium. 2 1 Supplementary Table 1. Plasmids used in this study. Plasmid name Description Reference pDLMOX-yEGFPm H. polymorpha expression vector containing the enhanced GFP gene under the control of the MOX promoter, an ampicillin resistance gene, HpLEU2, and HARS36 (Park et al. 2007) pZAM522 H. polymorpha expression vector containing an zeocin resistance gene, the lacZ gene, and the TEF1 promoter (Agaphonov, unpublished) pDLM3 H. polymorpha expression vector containing HpLEU2 This study pDLM3P1000-lacZ pDLM3 containing the lacZ gene under the control of the 1.0 kb HpMET3 promoter This study pDLM3P800-lacZ pDLM3 containing the lacZ gene under the control of the 0.8 kb HpMET3 promoter This study pDLM3P600-lacZ pDLM3 containing the lacZ gene under the control of the 0.6 kb HpMET3 promoter This study pDLM3P400-lacZ pDLM3 containing the lacZ gene under the control of the 0.4 kb HpMET3 promoter This study pDLM3P200-lacZ pDLM3 containing the lacZ gene under the control of the 0.2 kb HpMET3 promoter This study pDLMP600-PMT2 pDLM3 containing the PMT2 gene under the control of 0.6 kb of the HpMET3 promoter and HpLEU2 This study pBluescript SK (+) Bacterial expression vector containing an ampicillin resistance gene Stratagene Cloning Systems YEp351GAPII S. cerevisiae expression vector containing 2 μ, LEU2, and the TDH3 promoter and terminator (Abe et al. 2003) PScMET3-ScERG7(L) pBluescript SK (+) containing ScLEU2 and the 0.8 kb ScERG7 fragment under the control of 0.6 kb ScMET3 promoter This study PHpMET3-ScERG7(L) pBluescript SK (+) containing ScLEU2 and the 0.8 kb ScERG7 fragment under the control of 0.6 kb HpMET3 promoter This study pSM3P600-lacZ H. polymorpha expression vector containing HpLEU2 and the lacZ gene under the control of This study 3 the 0.6 kb ScMET3 promoter YCpU S. cerevisiae centromeric expression vector containing ScURA3 Moon, in press YCpU-SM3P600-lacZ YCpU containing the lacZ gene under the control of the 0.6 kb ScMET3 promoter This study 1 4 1 2 Supplementary Table 2. Oligonucleotide primers used in this study. Primer Name Sequences (5′–3 ′) MET3p1000_1F tgaggtcgaccttcagatgctcggctgga MET3p800_2F tgaggtcgacccagatgtgcaaggccgtca MET3p600_3F tgaggtcgactggccaccttgcacacaga MET3p400_4F tgaggtcgaccgacctcttttctgcgctg MET3p200_5F tgaggtcgacgtgcagagacctgtaccac MET3p2B_RNC gtatcgatgcattcagaattccattttgggaggagagtcg HpPMT2_11F_RI gtggaattcatggtgcctacgcaatctaa HpPMT2_12B_StuI ttaggcctgtccaccatggtgtagatacc HpPMT2_2B_AscI_50 tatggcgcgccgtcgtctgcaactctcca HpACT1F-RT tccaggctgtgctgtcgttg HpACT1B-RT ccggccaagtcgattctcaa HpPMT2F-RT gacaagcggacctggtggaa HpPMT2B-RT tcatggcgatgttgagctgg SspI BglII pScMET3 1F cgcgaatattagatctgatgctcagaatacccgt pScMET3 ATG EcoRI 2B gcgcgaattccatgttaattatactttattcttg EcoRI ScERG7 1F gcgcgaattcacagaattttattctgacacaatc ScERG7 SalI 2B gcgcgtcgaccaaagtagtagaatgggggt pSM3-SE7integ2B gtggaccatggaacaatg pSM3-SE7integ4B tcttcgctattacgccag pSM3-SE7integ5F cattgagcacaagcctct ScACT1 RTPCR fw 22mer attgccgaaagaatgcaaaagg ScACT1 RTPCR rv 22mer gaaccaccaatccagacggagt ScERG7_RT_1F gatgaaggatggcggttggg ScERG7_RT_2B ggtcaataccgcggtcgatg *Recognition sites for restriction enzymes are underlined 3 5 1 Supplementary References 2 3 4 Abe H, Shimma Y, Jigami Y (2003) In vitro oligosaccharide synthesis using intact yeast cells that display glycosyltransferases at the cell surface through cell wall-anchored protein Pir. Glycobiology 13:87-95 5 6 7 Park JN et al. (2007) Identification of the cadmium-inducible Hansenula polymorpha SEO1 gene promoter by transcriptome analysis and its application to whole-cell heavy-metal detection systems Appl Environ Microbiol 73:5990-6000 6