International Strategy for Disaster Reduction 2011 - Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction Statement of Commitment by the Private Sector for Disaster Prevention, Resilience and Risk Reduction1 Preamble Disasters triggered by natural hazards impact over 200 million people every year in developed and developing countries alike. Across the globe, insured losses from these events now regularly surpass $100 billion each year. Population growth, rapid urbanization and the growing concentration of people and assets in vulnerable locations (coasts, flood plains, seismic zones), climate change, extreme weather events and increasing weather variability are all key challenges to disaster risk management. In 2011, there were 302 major human impact disasters which claimed 29,782 lives; affected 206 million people and inflicted record economic damages of $380 billion. Last year was was particularly significant in that major disasters in terms of human impact and economic losses occurred in high and middle-income countries. These included the Brazil floods (January); the New Zealand earthquake (February); the Japan earthquake/tsunami (March); two waves of severe storms and tornadoes in the USA (April and May); Hurricane Irene in the USA, (August/September); floods in Thailand (August to December); the October earthquake in Turkey and the December storm Sendong (Washi) in the Philippines. Investing in catastrophe prevention does pay off, not only for governments, but also for the private sector. According to the California Emergency Management Agency and UNDP, for every US$1 invested in resilience and prevention, between US$4 and US$7 are saved in response. The private sector plays a crucial role in managing disaster risks and building resilience. It shares both the consequences of these risks and a responsibility to act in reducing them as it has the know-how, resources and capacity to provide solutions. In 1999 the United Nations (UN) General Assembly established the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) and in 2005 the UN General Assembly endorsed the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters. These initiatives witness that disaster response and humanitarian relief efforts alone are insufficient and that concerted action is necessary to reduce disaster risks, increase resilience and protect the social, economic and environmental assets of communities and countries. 1 Disaster Risk Reduction is the concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyze and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events. An investment in disaster risk reduction is an investment in the future, with substantial returns for all. Commitment I commit voluntarily and to the best of my abilities within the spheres of my influence to the following: 1. I acknowledge the threat posed by disasters and the importance of building resilience and recognize my role and responsibility in encouraging, supporting and acting on the reduction of disaster risks. 2. I recognize the leading role of the ISDR and the importance of the Hyogo Framework for Action as a guiding reference for global disaster risk reduction. 3. I commit to support and enact the following Essentials for Business in Disaster Risk Reduction. Call for Action: Essentials for Business in Disaster Risk Reduction include: Develop and implement internal codes of conduct and procedures. Support the development of national and local laws, regulations, and policies when possible and needed. Leverage sectoral private sector expertise and strengths to advance disaster risk reduction and mitigation activities, including enhanced resilience and effective response. Promote public-private partnerships for disaster risk reduction to analyze the root causes of continued non-resilient activity and develop frameworks to change these causes. Develop financial risk-sharing mechanisms. Foster a collaborative exchange and dissemination of data: Share information on assessment, monitoring, prediction, forecasting and early warning purposes and action between the public and private sectors. Support national or local risk assessments and capacity-building, and demonstrate opportunities where resilience building is a sound economic strategy, with attractive returns and competitive advantages. Signature, Organization, Representative, Location, Date