Chapter 9 Practice - The Coordinate Plane

advertisement
Homework 1
Name: _____________________________________________ Chapter 9 Page 38 - 71
Practice 9.1 – Points on the Coordinate Plane
1) Give the coordinates of each point. In which quadrant is each point located?
A: __________ Quadrant:_____
B: __________ Quadrant:_____
C: __________ Quadrant:_____
D: __________ Quadrant:_____
E: __________ Quadrant:_____
F: __________ Quadrant:_____
G: __________ Quadrant:_____
H: __________ Quadrant:_____
Homework 2
2) Plot the points on a coordinate plane. In which quadrant is each point located?
A: (3, 7) Quadrant:_____
B: (2, 0) Quadrant:_____
C: (8, -1) Quadrant:_____
D: (0, -6) Quadrant:_____
E: (-3, -5)
Quadrant:_____
F: (-6, 7) Quadrant:_____
Points A and B are reflections of each other about the x-axis. Plot the points.
Give the coordinates of point B if the coordinates of point A are the following:
3) A: (4, 1) B: ___________
4) A: (-2, 3) B: ___________
5) A: (2, -2) B: ___________
6) A: (-1, -3) B: ___________
Homework 3
Points C and D are reflections of each other about the y-axis. Plot the points.
Give the coordinates of point D if the coordinates of point C are the following:
7) C: (4, 1) D: ___________
8) C: (-2, 3) D: ___________
9) C: (2, -2) D: ___________
10) C: (-1, -3) D: ___________
Plot the points on a coordinate plane. Then join the points in order with line
segments to form a closed figured. Name each figure formed.
11) H (-5, 1), J (-3, -1), K (-1, 1), L (-3, 3)
12) R (2, 1), S (-1, -3), T (4, -3), U (7, 1)
____________________
____________________
Homework 4
13) W (-5, -2), X(-6, -5), Y (-1, -5), Z (-3, -2)
_________________________
14a) Plot points A (-6, 5), C (5, 1), and D (5, 5) on a coordinate plane.
b) Figure ABCD is a rectangle. Plot point B and give its coordinates. ____________
c) Figure ACDE is a parallelogram. Plot point E above
coordinates.
_______________
AD and give its
Homework 5
15a) Plot points A (-3, 2) and B (-3, -2) on a coordinate plane.
b) Join A and B with a line segment.
c)
AB is a side of square ABCD.
Name two possible sets of coordinates that
could be coordinates of points C and D.
C: ___________
D: ___________
or
C: ___________
D: ___________
16) Plot points A (2, 5) and B (2, -3) on a coordinate plane. Figure ABC is a right
isosceles triangle. If point C is in Quadrant III, give the coordinates of point C.
______________
Homework 6
Practice 9.2 – Length of Line Segments
Plot each pair of points on a coordinate plane. Connect the points to form a line
segment and find its length.
1) A (5, 0) and B (8, 0) ________
2) C (-3, 4) and D (3, 4) ________
3) E (-5, -2) and F (8, -2) ________
4) G (0, -5) and H (0, 2) ________
5) J (-5, -3) and K (-5, -8) ________
6) M (1, 7) and N (1, -8) ________
7) Rectangle PQRS is plotted on a coordinate plane. The coordinates of P are (-1, -3)
and the coordinates of Q are (-1, 2). Each unit on the coordinate plane represents 1
centimeter, and the perimeter of PQRS is 20 centimeters.
Find the coordinates of points R and S given these conditions:
a) Points R and S are to the left of points P and Q.
_____________
_____________
b) Points R and S are to the right of points P and Q.
_____________
_____________
Homework 7
8) Rectangle ABCD is plotted on a coordinate plane. The coordinates of A are (2, 3)
and the coordinates of B are (-2, 3). Each unit on the coordinate plane represents 3
centimeters, and the perimeter of rectangle ABCD is 48 centimeters.
Find the coordinates of points C and D given these conditions.
a) Points C and D are to the below of points A and B.
_____________
_____________
b) Points C and D are to the above of points A and B.
_____________
_____________
9) Rectangle PQRS is plotted on a coordinate plane. The coordinates of P are (-1, 4)
and the coordinates of Q are (-1, -4). Each unit on the coordinate plane represents 1
centimeter, and the area of rectangle PQRS is 64 centimeters.
Find the coordinates of points R and S given these conditions.
a) Points R and S are to the left of points P and Q.
_____________
_____________
b) Points R and S are to the right of points P and Q.
_____________
_____________
Homework 8
In the diagram, rectangle ABCD represents a shopping plaza. The side length of
each grid square is 10 meters. Use the diagram to answers questions 10 – 14.
10) Give the coordinates of points A, B, C, and D.
A: __________ B: __________
C: __________ D: __________
11) Write down the shortest distance of
points A, B, C, and D from the y-axis.
A: __________ B: __________
C: __________ D: __________
12) Write down the shortest distance of
points A, B, C, and D from the x-axis.
A: __________ B: __________
C: __________ D: __________
13) Find the area and the perimeter of the shopping plaza.
14)A man at the shopping plaza is standing 50 meters from š“š·, and 40 meters from š·š¶.
a) Find the coordinates of the point representing the man’s location. _______________
b) Find the shortest distance in meters from the man’s location to the side of šµš¶.
Homework 9
In the diagram, triangle PQR represents a triangular garden. The side length of
each grid square is 5 meters. Use the diagram to answers questions 15 – 19.
15) A rectangular region ABCR in the garden is to be fenced in. Point A lies on š‘ƒš‘…, and
is 35 meters away from point P. Point C lies below š‘ƒš‘…, and is 20 meters away from
point R. Plot and label points A, B, and C on the coordinate plane. Write the
coordinates of points A, B, and C.
A: __________ B: __________ C: __________
16) If š‘ƒš‘„ is 75 meters, what is the perimeter of
the triangular garden?
17) Find the area of the enclosed region ABCR.
18) Find the perimeter of the enclosed region ABCR.
19) If š‘ƒš‘„ is 75 meters, what is the perimeter of the garden that is not enclosed?
Homework 10
The diagram shows the outline of a park. The side
length of each grid square is 10 meters.
20) Find the area of the park in square meters.
21) Brandon starts at point A and walks all the way
around the perimeter of the park. If he walks 1.5
meters per second, about how many seconds pass
before he returns to point A?
(Round to the nearest second.)
22) A picnic table in the park is 20 meters from šµš¶, and is closer to point B than it is to
point C. Write down two possible pairs of coordinate for the location of the picnic table.
Homework 11
Practice 9.3 – Real-World Problems: Graphing
1) A cyclist took part in a competition. The distance traveled, d meters, after t minutes,
is given by d = 700t. Graph the relationship between t and d. Use 2 units on the
horizontal axis to represent 1 min. and 1 unit on the vertical axis to represent 350 m.
Time (t minutes)
0
1
2
3
4
Distance Traveled
(d meters)
0
700
1,400
2,100
2,800
a) What type of graph is it? _______________
b) What is the distance traveled in 2.5 minutes?
c) What is the distance traveled in 3.5 minutes?
d) What is the average speed of the cyclist?
e) Assuming that the cyclist travels at a constant speed throughout the competition,
what distance will he travel in 7 minutes?
f) If the cyclist needs to cycle for at least 2.1 kilometers, how many minutes will he need
to cycle? Express your answer in the form of an inequality in terms of t, minutes.
g) independent variable: ___________
dependent variable: __________
Homework 12
2) A bus uses 1 gallon of diesel for every 7 miles traveled. The amount of diesel left in
the gas tank, p gallons, after traveling q miles, is given by q = 112 – 7p. Graph the
relationship between p and q. Use 1 unit on the horizontal axis to represent 2 gallons
and 1 unit on the vertical axis to represent 7 miles.
a) Complete the table.
Amount of Diesel
(p gallons)
Distance Traveled
(q miles)
16
14
12
10
0
b) How many gallons of diesel were left after bus traveled 49 miles?
c) After the bus has traveled for 56 miles, how much farther can the bus travel before it
runs out of diesel?
d) If the bus travels more than 28 miles, how much diesel is left? Express your answer
in the form of an inequality in terms of p, p stands for the amount of diesel left.
8
Homework 13
3) A kettle of water is heated and the temperature of the water, jā°C, after k minutes, is
given by j = 5k + 30. Graph the relationship between k and j. Use 1 unit on the
horizontal axis to represent 1 minute and 1 unit on the vertical axis to represent 10ā°C.
a) Complete the table.
Time (k minutes)
0
Temperature ( jā°C)
2
4
6
40
b) What is the temperature of water after 5 minutes?
c) What is the average rate of heating?
d) Assuming the temperature of water rises at a constant rate, what is the temperature
of water after 10 minutes?
e) The kettle of water needs to be heated till the water boils. For how many minutes
does the kettle need to be heated? Express your answer in terms of k, where k stands
for the number of minutes. (Hint: Water boils at 100ā°C)
70
Download