Phillips-50 Henry-75 Name: _______________________________ Date: __________________ Earth Science Test Study Guide 1. True or False: Mountains are formed by folding and faulting. 2. True or False: Oceans are formed by folding and faulting. 3. A volcano will ____________________________ change the Earth’s surface. 4. Erin is riding on the highway in the mountains, there is a sign “Beware of falling rock.” What is the process causing rocks to fall? ___________________________________________ 5. How is a delta formed? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Many times magma comes to the surface as lava. Where is this most likely to happen? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What is deposition? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. ___________________________ and _________________________________ cause large scale erosion. 9. What is a normal result of faulting and folding? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What is a process that usually changes Earth’s surface slowly? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. True or False: Plains are formed by folding and faulting. 12. True or False: Lakes are formed by folding and faulting. 13. Eroded materials accumulate as ____________________________________________________ 14. How are islands formed? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. A _________________________________________ is mostly likely to create new land. 16. What is the name of a large flat area of land on the coast that was formed from erosion, wind and ocean? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. What are the three agents responsible for the breakdown of Earth materials? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Sand is mostly small rocks. How does sand form? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What is the process of moving earth materials to a different location? ________________________________ 20. Water freezes and thaws in cracks in rocks. What does this do to the rocks? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. An earthquake _______________________________ changes the Earth’s surface. 22. Where are volcanoes most likely to form? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. A map shows the location of earthquake activity. What other destructive force would occur at this same location. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. What type of land form could be formed by water? _______________________________________________ 25. Glaciers are one cause of __________________________ and _______________________________ 26. Draw a volcano. Label the magma and the lava.