Who called for African American’s to “pull themselves up from their bootstraps”? What does the 13th Amendment do? What does the 14th Amendment do? What method did the NAACP use challenge equality in the United States What does the 15th Amendment do? What does SNCC stand for? Who founded the NAACP? How long did the Montgomery bus boycott last? Why would MLK target Birmingham for a Civil Rights campaign? Laws that enforced the strict separation of the races are called? What does CORE stand for? The belief that direct, nonviolent methods could gain civil rights for African Americans was part of which group’s goals? Which President sent federal troops to Little Rock, Arkansas to protect African American students? After the Voting Rights Act of 1965 what happened in hundreds of cities across America? The policy that gives special consideration to women and minorities to make up for past discrimination. Why did some oppose Affirmative Action policies? Organization of militant African Americans founded in 1966. Who signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964? While in Prison, Malcolm X became a convert to What did the SNCC claim happened to three civil rights workers who disappeared during Freedom Summer? “Black Power” was exemplified in what way by the Black Panthers? Native American Tribes were granted greater control over resources found on reservations through the passage of what Act? Between 1950-2000, the number of women in the workforce did what? Protecting reproductive rights was a major goal of this group. Supreme Court Chief Justice who handed down the decision in Brown vs. Board of Education that ended the policy of separate but equal. Form of protest where participants sit and refuse to move. Network of churches and clubs that set up employment agencies and relief efforts to help African Americans get settled and find work in the cities. Labor union of farm workers that used nonviolent tactics, including a workers’ strike and a consumer boycott of table grapes. Most influential Latino activist in the Latino’s effort for equal rights. Most famous for her book the “Feminist Mystique” Segregation imposed by law. A person must pay this before they could vote. Group that focused on helping Indians, including the securing of legal rights, land, and selfgovernment for Native Americans. Conservative female opponent of feminism. She openly challenged the women’s movement. NAACP lawyer who fought against segregation and later became a Supreme Court Justice. Movement in the 1960s that urged African Americans to use their collective political and economic power to gain equality. This feminist used mass media and journalism to promote awareness of women’s issues. Woman who refused to give up her seat on the bus causing a major bus boycott. 1961 protest by activists who rode buses through southern states to test their compliance with the ban on segregation on interstate buses. Person who travels from farm to farm to pick fruits and vegetables. Group set up to investigate the causes of race riots in American cities in the 1960s. Constitutional amendment that banned the poll tax as a voting requirement. African American religious organization founded in 1930 that advocated separation of the races. A group of African American thinkers founded in 1905 that pushed for immediate racial reforms, particularly in education and voting practices. System which farmer paid rent to a landowner for the use of the land. Laws that restricted African Americans’ rights and opportunities. What does SCLC stand for? Who was its first President? Who influenced MLK in his ideas about non-violent protest? What group of people first organized the SCLC? Reading and writing test formerly use in some southern states to prevent African Americans from voting. What was the purpose of Freedom Rides? Why did Civil Rights leaders target Birmingham for Protest in 1963? Televised treatment of the protestors in Birmingham caused most Americans to be? Who were the main protestors in Birmingham? What was the highlight of the March on Washington in 1963? Stokley Carmichaels leadership of the SNCC led the group to be more? What does the term feminism describe? Group founded by Cesar Chavis In 1973, The group called AIM was successful in forcing the government to do what when they took over the village at Wounded Knee?