Nitrogen Cycle Notes Nitrogen Cycle Diagram: Why is nitrogen important for all living things? Nitrogen Cycle Animation 1. Plants and animals __________________ _______________ pure nitrogen gas, N2. It must first be ___________________ into a usable form. 2. ______________________ can fix N2 allowing nitrogen to combine with oxygen to form NO-3. 3. NO-3 enters the ___________ and is ___________________ into plants through the roots. The plant then uses the nitrogen to form other compounds (N*). 4. N2 can enter the ____________. 5. Some plants have special ______________ ____________________, like the soybean plant. _________________________ in the root nodules fix N2, allowing nitrogen to form other compounds (N*). The plant can now use the nitrogen. What are some ways that human activity impacts the Nitrogen Cycle? 6. ______________________ in the _____________ fix N2, allowing nitrogen to form other compounds (N*). Plants can now _____________________ and use the nitrogen. 7. Animals, like the vole, ____________ the plant to get _______________________ they can use. 8. As organic matter _________________________, the nitrogen compounds return to the soil. 9. Other _______________________ in the soil break apart the _________________________ compounds, allowing nitrogen ______________ (N2) to form and return to the air. Describe three different roles that bacteria play in the Nitrogen Cycle.