Discharge Summary Elijah Hanna PA-S Lock Haven University PA Program 7-21-12 Name: ***** ********** MRN: ******** Race & Gender: Caucasian Male Insurance: Geisinger Gold Date Of Birth: 4/12/1951 Date: 7/15/2012 Admission Date: 7/12/2012 Discharge Date: 7/15/2012 Admitting Diagnosis: Right Total Knee Revision due to loosening Discharge Diagnosis: Principal Discharge Diagnosis: Right Total Knee Revision Other Discharge Diagnoses Addressed: 1. Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 2. HTN, Goal Below 140/90 3. Hyperlipidemia, LDL Goal <70 Consultants: Care Management- Amy Rowan CMC Adult Occupational Therapy- Dan Duncan OT Adult Physical Therapy- James O’Brien PT General Internal Medicine- Amy Speeckaert MD Anticoagulation Clinic- John Giger MD Procedures: Right Total Knee Revision performed by Dr. Thomas R. Bowen MD on 7/12/2012. A NexGen LPS-Flex Mobile knee replacement was placed by bone cement in Mr. ***** ********** to replace a loose DePuy Sigma Fixed Bearing knee replacement that was implanted on 8/3/2011. Post-operative right knee x-ray imaging shows the revision components to be in good position. The patient was put under general anesthesia by Dr. Zi Lang MD, and supervised by Karen Costina CRNA with no complications. The patient had an endotracheal intubation with no complications. The patient had a Foley catheter placement with no complications. The patient was given 2g IV Cefazolin 1 hour prior to incision for prophylaxis. The procedure took 100 minutes from incision to closure. The patient was stable and ventilating without assistance 5 minutes after discontinuation of anesthesia and endotracheal extubation. Blood loss was minimal and the patient was within normal ranges of hemoglobin (15.8 on 7/12/2012 and 15.0 on 7/15/2012) and hematocrit (47% on 7/12/2012 and 46% on 7/15/2012) pre-, and post-operatively. Complications: None History & Hospital Course: Mr. ***** ********** is a 71 y.o. Caucasian male with a history of DJD in his right knee. He underwent right total knee arthroplasty on 8/3/2011 by Dr. Haas in Pottsville, PA. The surgery was done without complication, and post-operative imaging showed good position of DePuy Sigma Fixed Bearing knee replacement. The patient was initially was doing well and making good progress with physical therapy in the following three months with little to no pain. However, around 6 months after the total right knee arthroplasty the patient had minimal pain (2/10) in his right knee. He says the pain has progressively gotten worse over the last 5 months and was said to be a (7/10) that worsened with flexion and extension of his right knee reported on 6/3/12. He also said he noticed a clicking or popping sound and sensation in his right knee that he reported on 6/3/12. The patient could flex and extend the knee to 90 and 10 respectively. At this same office appointment with Dr. Thomas R. Bowen MD he was x-rayed and diagnosed with failed total right knee replacement due to loosening of the internal components. The patient had the necessary pre-operative office visit and joint replacement class on 6/10/2012. At this date they completed all pre-operative requirements and were cleared for surgery. The patient was admitted on 7/12/2012 for right total knee revision surgery as described in the procedure above. The patient was alert and oriented x’s3 and confirmed consent to continue with the operation. The patient had no swelling or erythema of the lower extremities with intact skin, sensation and motor control. The patient had no post-operative complications through admission to discharge. The patient was passing flatus and had a bowel movement the next morning after surgery and was started on a normal diet. The patient was educated on the discharge plan as seen below before discharge on 7/15/2012, and had no concerns or questions. The patient was treated for existing hypertension post-operatively (152/92 on 7/12/2012) with continuation of his previous hypertensive medications including Diovan 80mg PO once daily, Lasix 40mg PO BID, Toprol XL 50mg PO once daily, and Norvasc 5mg PO once daily. The patient was given serial vital sign monitoring every hour post-operatively and was normotensive (132/82 on 7/13/2012) and (130/82 on 7/15/2012) upon discharge. The patient was treated for existing hyperlipidemia post-operatively (LDL of 86 on 7/12/2012) with continuation of his previous hyperlipidemia medications including Crestor 5mg PO once daily. The patient remained above the goal of LDL <70 at discharge on 7/15/12. The patient was treated for existing diabetes mellitus type 2 post-operatively (HgbA1C of 8.1 on 7/12/2012 pre-operatively) with continuation of his diabetic medications including Lantus 100 unit/mL at 20 units SQ BID. The patient never had any hypoglycemic or hyperglycemic events throughout admission to discharge on 7/15/2012. Discharge Plan: Condition Upon Discharge: A&O x’s 3 in stable condition with adequate pain control. Discharged To: Home Treatment/Services: Patient is instructed to start, continue, and discontinue medications as seen below. Patient will continue with in home physical and occupational therapy until deemed unnecessary with adequate control by PT, OT, Care Management and Dr. Thomas R. Bowen MD. Patient will continue scheduled follow up visits with the Anticoagulation Clinic for the next six weeks, or longer if necessary. Patient will continue follow up visits with Orthopaedics at Geisinger Medical Center as scheduled. Activities: Patient is instructed to continue physical therapy exercises as instructed by PT. The patient is told to avoid repetitive heavy lifting, excessive stair climbing, high impact loading, quick stop-start or twisting motions, and low seated surfaces or chairs. The patient is told to use the ambulation assisting equipment as needed including their walker and cane. Patient is told that they can expect to be walking without assistance by 8 weeks and should feel comfortable enough to drive a car by then, but to avoid for now. At each visit activity level will be assessed and restrictions revised. Diet: Normal well-balanced diet Education: Patient is educated on medication use as seen below. Patient is warned about possibility of DVT and PE and told to immediately seek medical attention if experiencing any chest pain, shortness of breath, and leg or thigh pain. Patient is educated that along with warfarin medication compliance, they can help avoid such possibilities by ambulating and exercising as instructed by PT. Patient is educated on signs of internal and external infection including a red, hot, swollen and painful right knee joint, and/or a red, hot, painful, discharging incision that is accompanied by fever. The patient is told to report any of these findings to their PCP or Jane E. Bates PA-C as soon as they are seen. Patients activity and diet education is as seen above. Patient is given reasonable expectations of right total knee revision as was given pre-operatively. These include hopeful cessation of right knee pain and complete or near return of pre-operative range of motion. Patient is educated, and understands that total knee revision implant’s duration is variable from patient to patient. Patient is told they can facilitate bone healing by continuing to avoid any tobacco or alcohol consumption, and maintaining tight control of their diabetes. Date Of Next Appointment: 7/22/2012 with PCP Michael J. Zawisza DO, and 7/30/2012 with Orthopaedics at Geisinger Medical Center with Jane E. Bates PA-C. Medications At Discharge: Start Taking These Medications: 1. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325mg PO- 1 Tablet q4hrs PRN for pain. Patient educated on possible side effects including lightheadedness, dizziness and sedation and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness and coordination like driving a motorized vehicle after taking. Patient is educated on signs and symptoms of hepatoxicity and told to not take any other acetaminophen containing medications like Tylenol. Patient is educated on possibility of constipation, euphoria, dysphoria, nausea, vomiting, pruritis, and rash and told to report any of these side effects. Patient told to avoid alcohol consumption. 2. Warfarin Sodium 5mg PO- 1 Tablet daily (INR monitored, and dosage changes by Anticoagulation Clinic). Patient educated on possibility of bleeding complications and to avoid activities in which cuts, bruising or injury is likely to occur. Told to brush with a soft toothbrush to avoid bleeding gums. Patient told to consume same amount of vitamin K containing foods daily. Patient told to avoid alcohol consumption. Patient is told to take bleeding events seriously and to seek medical attention if there are any external or internal signs of bleeding. 3. Sennosides 8.6mg PO- 1 Tablet daily PRN for constipation. Patient is educated that possible side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle cramps/weakness, irregular heartbeat, dizziness, decreased urination, or mental/mood changes. The patient is told to report these persistent changes immediately to their primary care provider if experienced. Patient is educated that this medication can turn the urine to a reddish/brown color and that this effect is harmless and will discontinue when medication is stopped. If it is persistent then they should inform their primary care provider. Continue These Medications: 1. Crestor 5mg PO- 1 Tablet daily 2. Multivitamin PO- 1 Tablet daily 3. Lasix 40mg PO- BID 4. Diovan 80mg PO- 1 Tablet daily 5. Toprol XL 50mg PO- 1 Tablet daily 6. Lantus 100 unit/mL SQ- 20 units BID ***All continuing medications should continue to be used with the same precautions and monitoring as the primary care provider instructed. Stop Taking These Medications: 1. Bayer Low Strength 81mg PO- 1 Tablet daily Issues To Be Addressed At Follow-Up: Right total knee revision internal components in good position on x-ray imaging. Right knee pain assessment and pain medication control. Assessment of physical therapy progress including right knee flexion and extension range of motion. Activity restrictions assessed. Assessment of incision and wound healing. Assessment of DVT prophylaxis and medication control. Assessment of bowel movements and medication control. Assessment of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus type 2 medications and control. CC: Primary Care Provider- Michael J. Zawisza DO 523 S. Garfield Avenue, Schuylkill Haven, PA 17972 (570)-385-3826 (office) Orthopaedics, Geisinger Medical Center- Jane E. Bates PA-C Anticoagulation Clinic, Geisinger Medical Center- John Giger MD Physical Therapy, Geisinger Medical Center- James O’Brien PT Occupational Therapy, Geisinger Medical Center- Dan Duncan OT Care Management, Geisinger Medical Center- Amy Rowan CMC Elijah Hanna PA-S (7/15/12)