Why was Fats Domino presumed dead in 2005? What was the disaster event that occurred? When and where did it strike? Who is Fats Domino? Where did he live? What are the significant characteristics of that area? Why did Fats stay there? What happened to that area? Hurricane Katrina formed over the Bahamas on August 23, 2005. Hurricane Katrina formed as a result of extreme low pressure in the Bahamas where ocean temperatures had been consistently above 26 degrees. Winds started to form moving in a spiral and, as the air pressure continued to drop more air was sucked in creating the vortex (whirl) of the hurricane. The most severe loss of life and property damage occurred in New Orleans, Louisiana, which flooded as the levee system catastrophically failed. What happened to Fats and why? What would help Fats if this happened again in New Orleans? Fats Domino is an American R&B and rock and roll pianist and singer-songwriter. He was born and raised in New Orleans On September 1, Domino's agent, Al Embry, announced that he had not heard from the musician since before the hurricane had struck. Although Mayor Ray Nagin ordered a mandatory evacuation of the city, many people refused to leave. Reasons included: 1. They thought their homes were strong enough to weather the storm 2. Lack of money or access to transportation 3. Wanting protect their property 4. The evacuation for Hurricane Ivan in 2005 had resulted in the illnesses of many elderly people since cars were stalled in traffic for six to ten hours. Despite his wealth and success, Fats Domino has always lived in the neighbourhood he grew up in; New Orleans Lower Ninth Ward. Domino and his family waited out the storm in the apartment, fleeing when the water level rose to about four-and-a-half metres. 90% percent of the residents of southeast Louisiana were evacuated in the most successful evacuation of a major urban area in the nation's history. Despite this, many remained (mainly the elderly and poor). The Louisiana Superdome was used as a designated "refuge of last resort" for those who remained in the city. The Lower Ninth Ward is one of New Orleans poorest districts and is one of the most low-lying areas of the city. Someone thought Fats was dead, and spray-painted a message on his home, "RIP Fats. You will be missed", which was shown in news photos. The federal flood protection system in New Orleans failed at more than fifty places. Nearly every levee in metro New Orleans was breached as Hurricane Katrina passed just east of the city limits. 80% of the city was flooded. At least 1,836 people lost their lives in the actual hurricane and in the subsequent floods, making it the deadliest U.S. hurricane since the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane. Nowhere in the city was the devastation greater than in the Lower 9th Ward. The force of the water did not merely flood homes, but smashed or knocked many off their foundations. When Hurricane Katrina was approaching New Orleans in August 2005, Fats was encouraged to evacuate, but he chose to stay at home with his family, partly because of his wife's poor health. On Sept 1st CNN reported that Domino was rescued by a Coast Guard helicopter. The Domino family was then taken to a Baton Rouge shelter. The United States Government has been criticised for not responding quickly or effectively enough to the hurricane. Many who remained in their homes had to swim for their lives, wade through deep water, or remain trapped in their attics or on their rooftops.