Name: ____*KEY*__________ Period: ______ CATEGORIZING WASHINGTON’S FAREWELL ADDRESS In 1796, George Washington was nearing the end of his second term as president. After 45 years of service to the United States, (through the French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the first president of the United States,) George Washington decided it was time to retire. However, being the great leader that he was, he did not want to leave the presidency without warning the nation about the things it should and should not do in order to be successful. QUOTE “I have already intimated to you the danger of parties in the state, with particular reference to the founding of them on geographical discriminations. Let me now take a more comprehensive view, and warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful effects of the spirit of party, generally. This spirit, unfortunately, is inseparable from our nature, having its root in the strongest passions of the human mind. It exists under different shapes in all governments, more or less stifled, controlled, or repressed; but, in those of the popular form, it is seen in its greatest rankness, and is truly their worst enemy.” Intimated – suggested Solemn – serious Baneful – harmful WASHINGTON’S WARNING Your own words: ___________________ ___Political Parties destroy nations _______________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ This quote is… Political Economic Religious Social because _____explaining the dangers of having opposing beliefs in government _____________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ GUIDED PRACTICE: Read the following quotes from Washington’s Farewell Address Discuss the quote with your group members Rewrite what Washington said in your own words QUOTE “Tis our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances, with any portion of the foreign world.” Alliance – a friendship between two or more countries WASHINGTON’S WARNING Your own words: ________________________ _______Remain neutral ________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ This quote is… Political Economic Religious Social because ___ warning against foreign conflicts _____________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ QUOTE WASHINGTON’S WARNING "...avoid the necessity of those Your own words: ________________________ overgrown military establishments, ______keep the military relatively small which, under any form of government, (could hurt Americans if it gets too big) are inauspicious to liberty, and which _________________________________ are to be regarded as particularly _______________________________________ hostile to Republican Liberty." _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Inauspicious – harmful _______________________________________ Liberty – freedom _______________________________________ This quote is… Political Economic Religious Social because __discusses the military _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ INDEPENDENT PRACTICE: QUOTE "...cherish public credit. One method of preserving it is to use it as sparingly as possible...avoiding likewise the accumulation of debt....it is essential that you...bear in mind, that towards the payments of debts there must be Revenue, that to have Revenue there must be taxes; that no taxes can be devised, which are not...inconvenient and unpleasant..." WASHINGTON’S WARNING Your own words: ________________________ ___stay out of huge national debt ____________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ This quote is… Political Economic Religious Social Credit – the amount of money available for a country or person because ____deals with finances to borrow ____________________________ Sparingly – carefully _______________________________________ Revenue – income _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ EXIT TICKET – Washington’s Farewell Address Directions: Decide if each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F). If the statement is false, please correct it on the lines below the original statement. __F___ 1. Washington supported the growth of political parties in the United States. __________was against _______________________________ ______________________________________________________________ __T__ 2. Washington did not support forming alliances with foreign countries. He thought that the United States should remain neutral. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _T___ 3. Washington thought that the United States government should avoid forming an army that was too big because it could possibly hurt the freedoms of the American people. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ __F___ 4. Washington believed that the United States should borrow as much money from foreign countries as possible. ____________________not borrow as much money__________________ ______________________________________________________________ Directions: Decide if each of the following ideas included in Washington’s Farewell Address is a political (P), religious (R), social (S), or economic (E) idea. __P___ 5. __E___ 6. __P___ 7. __P___ 8. Political parties National debt Military Alliances with foreign countries