Title of Unit Curriculum Area Developed By Rotational & Circular Kinematics & Dynamics Regular Physics Shelly Gould Burgess Grade Level 11 & 12 Time Frame 2 – 3 weeks Identify Desired Results (Stage 1) Content Standards By the end of the unit, students will be able to… 1. distinguish between circular (“translational;” “tangential”) and rotational motion. 2. perform measurements and calculations involving period and frequency of rotating objects and objects moving in circular motion. 3. distinguish between angular displacement, angular speed, and angular acceleration. 4. analyze and calculate torque and net torque. 5. assess qualitatively and mathematically the conditions under which rotational equilibrium occur. 6. analyze moment of inertia for objects with varying mass distribution. 7. analyze the tangential velocity of a body. 8. analyze the centripetal acceleration of a body when tangential speed is constant. 9. use Newton’s second law to calculate centripetal force of an object moving with uniform circular motion. 10. determine that radius of revolution affects tangential speed, thereby affecting the magnitude of centripetal acceleration, which, in turn, affects the magnitude of centripetal force. 11. determine the gravitational force exerted between two masses. Understandings Essential Questions Overarching Understanding Students will understand the nature circular motion. Related Misconceptions Circular and rotational motions are the same thing. There is an outward “centrifugal” force acting on objects that travel in a circular path. Torque is rotational force. Overarching What is circular motion? How do we assess and measure rotational motion? Topical What creates changes in rotational motion? How do we assess and measure circular motion? What is Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation? How do circular motion and rotational motion differ? What is a rotational axis? How do we measure and assess angular speed and angular acceleration? What causes angular acceleration? How do we measure and assess period and frequency? How does torque create change in rotational state? What factors affect torque? What are the requirements for rotational equilibrium? What is moment of inertia? How does mass distribution affect moment of inertia? What is angular momentum? When net torques are balanced, what is the relationship between moment of inertia and angular momentum? How do we measure and assess tangential velocity? What is the direction of tangential velocity? How do we measure and assess centripetal acceleration? How do we measure and assess centripetal force? How does inertia relate to objects traveling in circular motion? How do we assess and calculate gravitational force between two masses? Knowledge Skills Students will know… Students will be able to… what is circular motion? distinguish between circular and rotational motions. what is rotational motion? calculate and measure period and frequency. what are period and frequency? assess angular motion in terms of angular speed and angular what is angular speed? acceleration. what is angular acceleration? perform calculations involving torque and rotational equilibrium. what is torque? perform calculations involving moment of inertia. what is rotational equilibrium? assess and calculate circular motion in terms of tangential velocity, what is moment of inertia? centripetal acceleration, and centripetal force. assess and calculate the gravitational attraction between two objects. what is angular momentum? when is angular momentum conserved? what is a tangent? what is tangential velocity? what is centripetal acceleration? what is centripetal force? what is Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation? From: Wiggins, Grant and J. Mc Tighe. (1998). Understanding by Design, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development ISBN # 0-87120-313-8 (ppk) Lesson 1 I. Objectives: Students will be able to… distinguish between circular (“translational;” “tangential”) and rotational motion. perform measurements and calculations involving period and frequency. distinguish between angular displacement, angular speed, and angular acceleration. II. Materials: Classroom set of computers with Activstudio III. Procedure: A. Class discussion of pages 1 & 2 of notes. B. Notes: pages 3-5 C. Practice: Frequency and period practice sheet D. Notes: page 6 E. ActivExpressions: page 7 IV. Evaluation: Evidence of flipchart work, homework, portfolio Lesson 2 I. Objectives: Students will be able to… analyze and calculate torque. asses qualitatively and mathematically the conditions under which rotational equilibrium occur. II. Materials: Classroom set of computers with Activstudio; per lab III. Procedure: A. Notes: page 8-10 B. ActivExpressions: page 11 C. Lab: Mobiles IV. Evaluation: Homework 2, evidence of flipchart work, authentic demonstration, quiz, portfolio Lesson 3 I. Objectives: Students will be able to… analyze and calculate moment of inertia. analyze angular momentum. asses qualitatively angular momentum and the relationship between moment of inertia and angular velocity when angular momentum is conserved. II. Materials: Classroom set of computers with Activstudio III. Procedure: A. Notes: page 12-15 B. Demonstrations IV. Evaluation: Homework 3 Lesson 4 I. Objectives: Students will be able to… analyze the tangential velocity of a body. analyze the centripetal acceleration of a body when tangential speed is constant. use Newton’s second law to calculate centripetal force of an object moving with uniform circular motion. determine that radius of revolution affects tangential speed, thereby affecting the magnitude of centripetal acceleration, which, in turn, affects the magnitude of centripetal force. II. Materials: Classroom set of computers with Activstudio; per lab III. Procedure: A. Notes: pages 16-18 B. ActivExpressions: page 19 C. Notes: pages 20-23 D. ActivExpressions: page 24 E. Students work through notes and activities on page 26 on own and create evidence of their work. F. Debrief page 26 on page 27 G. Lab: “Massin’ Around” IV. Evaluation: Homework 4, evidence of flipchart work, authentic demonstration, quiz, portfolio Lesson 5 I. Objectives: Students will be able to… determine the gravitational force exerted between two masses. II. Materials: Classroom set of computers with Activstudio III. Procedure: A. Notes: pages 28-31 B. ActivExpressions: page 32 C. Lecture: pages 33 - end IV. Evaluation: Homework 5, evidence of flipchart work, lab, quiz, portfolio