Profiling of the Human Monocytic Cell Secretome by Quantitative Label-free Mass Spectrometry Identifies Stimulus-specific Cytokines and Proinflammatory Proteins M. Groessl1, H. Luksch2, A. Rösen-Wolff2, A. Shevchenko1, M. Gentzel1 1 Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany 2 Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany Supplementary Information Figure S1. Correlation plots of normalized protein intensities of quantified proteins (NI; a.u.: arbitrary units) for biological replicates (average of two technical replicates) between samples of the control group. (A) Correlation of Experiment #1 to Experiment #2 (B) Correlation of Experiment #1 to Experiment #3 (C) Correlation of Experiment #2 to Experiment #3. Figure S2 Correlation plots of normalized protein intensities of quantified proteins (NI; a.u.: arbitrary units) for biological replicates (average of two technical replicates) between samples of the LPS/ATP group. (A) Correlation of Experiment #1 to Experiment #2 (B) Correlation of Experiment #1 to Experiment #3 (C) Correlation of Experiment #2 to Experiment #3. Figure S3. Correlation plots of normalized protein intensities of quantified proteins (NI; a.u.: arbitrary units) for biological replicates (average of two technical replicates) between samples of the LPS/MDP group. (A) Correlation of Experiment #1 to Experiment #2 (B) Correlation of Experiment #1 to Experiment #3 (C) Correlation of Experiment #2 to Experiment #3. Figure S4. Correlation plots of normalized peptide intensities of quantified peptides (NI; a.u.: arbitrary units) for technical replicates between samples of the control group (Con, first row, n=4082), LPS/ATP group, (second row, ATP, n=5508) and LPS/MDP group (third row, MDP, n=4560). First column: Correlation of technical replicates of experiment #1, second column: Correlation of technical replicates of Experiment #2, third column: Correlation of technical replicates of Experiment #3. Figure S5. Correlation plots of normalized peptide intensities of quantified peptides (NI; a.u.: arbitrary units) for biological replicates (average of two technical replicates) between samples of the control group. (Con, first row, n=4082), LPS/ATP group, (second row, ATP, n=5508) and LPS/MDP group (third row, MDP, n=4560). First column: Correlation of biological replicates of experiment #1 and #2, second column: Correlation of biological replicates of Experiment #2 and #3, third column: Correlation of biological replicates of Experiment #1 and #3. Figure S6. Correlation plots of normalized protein intensities of quantified proteins (NI; a.u.: arbitrary units) for technical replicates between samples of the control group (Con, first row, n=561), LPS/ATP group, (second row, ATP, n=724) and LPS/MDP group (third row, MDP, n=635). First column: Correlation of technical replicates of experiment #1, second column: Correlation of technical replicates of Experiment #2, third column: Correlation of technical replicates of Experiment #3. Table S1. Recovery of selected cytokines after ultrafiltration determined by CBA assay 1 3245 3158 60 IL-1β 2 2239 2185 53 Recovery Concentrate (%) 97.3 Recovery Flow-Through (%) 1.9 97.6 2.4 Sample # Supernatant (pg/ml) Concentrate (pg/ml) Flow-Through (pg/ml) IL-8 TNF 3 1 2 3 1 2 3075 20095 20404 18347 1138 916 2956 19683 19789 17488 1112 887 62 101 99 126 12 11 3 1523 1457 17 96.1 2.0 95.7 1.1 97.9 0.5 97.0 0.5 95.3 0.7 97.7 1.0 96.8 1.2 Table S2. Settings used for ionisation and mass spectrometric detection (Triversa Nanomate and Orbitrap LTQ Velos). Setting Ionisation voltage Gas pressure Scan range Nominal resolution (at m/z 400) Lock mass Data mode Activation type Intensity threshold for DDA Isolation width Normalized collision energy Activation Q Activation Time MS/MS scans per precursor scan Dynamic exclusion list size Dynamic exclusion duration Exclusion mass width relative to mass Value 1.7 kV 0.45 psi 380 – 1200 m/z 60000 445.120025 m/z (Siloxane) Centroid CID 2000 2 m/z 35 % 0.25 30 ms 6 500 300 s 6 ppm Table S3. Mascot Settings Setting Peptide tolerance MS/MS tolerance Enzyme Fixed modifications Variable modifications Max. missed cleavages Value 5 ppm 0.6 Da Trypsin Carbamidomethyl (C) Oxidation (M) 2 Table S4. Settings used for peptide validation and protein assembly in the Transproteomic Pipeline. Setting Analysis Pipeline Enzyme Minimum peptide length Probability filter (peptide- and protein-level) Run Peptide Prophet Use icat information Do not Use icat information Use N-glyc motif information Use pI information Use Hydrophobicity / RT information Use Phospho information Accurate mass binning Do not use the NTT model Do not use the NMC model MALDI data Exclude all entries with asterisked score values Leave alone all entries with asterisked score values Run iProphet Run ProteinProphet Include zero probability proteins Value Mascot Trypsin 7 0.05 yes no no no no no no yes no no no no no yes yes no Table S5. Settings used for feature detection in PVIEW. Setting Quantification Mode Load MS/MS spectra Run processing algorithms Peak threshold XIC delta time XIC delta XIC min length XIC max length Isotope tolerance Align translation Align nonlinear XIC width Group delta time Minimum conditions Minimum replicate sets Value label-free time alignment yes yes 0 240 s 5 ppm 15 s 300 s 3.5 ppm yes yes 5 ppm 120 s 1 3 Table S6. DanteR workflow Step 1 2 3 4 5 Action Grouping of single LC-MS runs (type of stimulation; technical and biological replicates) log2 transformation of peptide intensities Protein level one-way ANOVA (linear model; min. 2, max. 5 peptides; technical and biological replicates as factors; control group as first factor reference level) p-value adjustment (Benjamini-Hochberg FDR correction) Split significant proteins (up or down regulation; 2-fold change; p<0.01) Table S7. Peptides with corresponding m/z values used for quantification of selected cytokines. Protein IL-1β Peptides NLYLSCVLKDDKPTLQLESVDPK CSFQDLDLCPLDGGIQLR m/z 892.4715 1054.0014 IL-8 ELCLDPKENWVQR VIESGPHCANTEIIVK 843.9166 883.9601 TNFα VNLLSAIK TPSDKPVAHVVANPQAEGQLQWLNR DNQLVVPSEGLYLIYSQVLFK 429.2768 919.1475 809.1056 CCL3 SRQVCADPSEEWVQK QIPQNFIADYFETSSQCSKPGVIFLTK 606.9527 780.3950 CCL3L1 GRQVCADPSEEWVQK QIPQNFIADYFETSSQCSKPSVIFLTK 894.9208 787.8974 PTX3 LTSALDELLQATR ALAAVLEELR ADLHAVQGWAAR LAESLARPCAPGAPAEAR SWLPAGCETAILFPMR 715.8961 542.8213 432.2262 612.9843 924.9609 DOPD FFPLESWQIGK PFLELDTNLPANRVPAGLEK SHSAHFFEFLTK 676.3565 732.0671 725.8588 Table S8. Concentration of selected cytokines in supernatants of cells cultured with supplementation of 10% FCS or under serum-free conditions (determined by CBA assay; all values in pg/ml). Control LPS/ATP LPS/MDP 10% FCS Serum-free 10% FCS Serum-free 10% FCS Serum-free IL-1β 290±70 18±10 3709±1177 2853±538 380±77 233±26 IL-8 230±58 68±26 22232±4771 19616±1109 7314±1041 5621±442 TNF 49±6 15±10 2158±611 1192±307 1110±375 695±245 Table S9. Total protein contents of different sample groups (n=3) determined by BCA assay. Control LPS/ATP LPS/MDP Total Protein (ug/ml) 14.5±2.0 18.4±2.7 15.7±1.9