MYP unit planner Unit title Drawing Assignment #3 Teacher(s) Sandy Tomney Subject and grade level Visual Arts – Drawing -----Year 5 (Grade 10) Time frame and duration 11 classes, 53 minute class periods Stage 1: Integrate significant concept, area of interaction and unit question Area of interaction focus Significant concept(s) Which area of interaction will be our focus? Why have we chosen this? What are the big ideas? What do we want our students to retain for years into the future? Approaches to Learning - The students will need to organize their ideas in their investigation workbooks this skill will be addressed in individual conferences. - The students will communicate an idea to the viewer through their artwork - The students will reflect on their work during daily questions, conferences and evaluations. - The students will transfer apply prior knowledge along with new concepts. Human Ingenuity - As the students learn new techniques and concepts they will begin to work more and more with the MYP question, “In what way has knowledge influenced art?” How to use new technical skills to create value. How to use emphasis, center of interest and the rule of thirds. How to use the creative process. How to apply prior knowledge MYP unit question Why is it important to apply formal concepts and technical skills from past assignments to this project? Other questions to be used perhaps for daily questions: Drawing Question #19 In addition to shading list five other techniques used to create value. Drawing Question #20 Draw an example of modified crosshatching. Drawing Question #21 What is a value scale? Drawing Question #22 Define emphasis. Drawing Question #23 Define “center of interest”. Drawing Question #24 List nine steps used in the creative process. Drawing Question #25 Draw a picture plane and then draw the rule of thirds grid. Drawing Question #26 What are you communicating through your final drawing? Drawing Question #27 Where in your drawing is your center of interest? Drawing Question #28 Explain how you are creating emphasis on your center of interest? Drawing Question #29 Which technique are you using in your final drawing? Drawing Question #30 What did you learn by competing Assignment #3 Drawing Question #31 Why is it important to apply formal concepts and technical skills from past assignments to this project? Assessment with an engaging scenario What task(s) will allow students the opportunity to respond to the unit question? What will constitute acceptable evidence of understanding? How will students show what they have understood? Objective #1 After discussing and viewing several examples of ways to create value, the students will demonstrate at least four ways of creating value by making a value scale using ink and paper. Through the creation of the value scale the students will be able to compare previous shading techniques to the new techniques being studied. Objective #2 After discussing and viewing examples of emphasis, center of interest, and the rule of thirds the students will plan and create an artwork that uses these concepts. During their planning the students will be applying previously learned concepts concerning the creative process and consider ideas concerning value that were addressed in Assignment #1. Evidence of understanding will be demonstrated in several ways including: 1. Individual conferences with teacher to discuss planning and how the student used each concept 2. Students’ use of concepts within artwork 3. Students’ answers to daily questions 4. Students’ self evaluations Which specific MYP objectives will be addressed during this unit? A Knowledge and understanding This objective focuses on building knowledge and understanding of both the art form and artistic processes. It should inform the student’s practice as a young artist and allow him or her to appraise other artworks. The learning a student experiences will impact on his or her own art-making and expression of personal interpretations in objective B. • demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the elements of the art form studied, including specialized language, concepts and processes • communicate a critical understanding of the art form studied in the context of their own artwork. B Application This objective focuses on the practical application of the student’s skills to the creation of artwork. This should be strongly informed by knowledge and understanding developed in relation to objective A. The student should investigate and experiment with his or her artistic processes through the planning, creation, performance and presentation of artwork, developing an initial idea or theme to a point of realization. These processes should allow the student to develop and experiment with skills and techniques, as well as explore, express and communicate artistic intentions. These intentions should involve the investigation of alternative ways of using their knowledge, understanding and skills, and may evolve during the course of the student’s work. • develop an idea, theme or personal interpretation to a point of realization, expressing and communicating their artistic intentions • apply skills, techniques and processes to create, perform and/or present art. C Reflection and evaluation This objective focuses on the way that a student gradually comes to feel and think like an artist. Ongoing reflection should be more than just a record of what was done. Reflecting critically requires the student to question and justify the choices that he or she has made and to develop an objective evaluation of his or her own work. The student should show a growing insight into his or her own artistic development. The student is encouraged to seek feedback from others and to consider how this feedback might inform his or her work as it develops. Constructive feedback can help a student to confirm, clarify or modify his or her artistic process or intent. Objective C is concerned solely with the student’s reflections and evaluations in relation to his or her own work. Appraisal of the work of others is addressed in objective A, although this may lead a student to reflect on his or her own work subsequently. • reflect critically on their own artistic development and processes at different stages of their work • evaluate their work D Personal engagement The main focus of this objective is the development of the attitudes essential to engage with the artistic processes and the art form studied. The student should develop the personal and interpersonal skills that will enable him or her to initiate, to explore, to negotiate with others and to take informed risks during his or her artistic experience. The student should develop his or her ability to interact with other students in a supportive and sensitive way. It is also anticipated that students will become increasingly mindful of their own and other cultures and use their experiences to advance their artistic development. At the end of the course, students should be able to: • show commitment in using their own artistic processes • demonstrate curiosity, self‐ motivation, initiative and a willingness to take informed risks • support, encourage and work with their peers in a positive way • be receptive to art practices and artworks from various cultures, including their own. Which MYP assessment criteria will be used? Visual Arts Assessment Criterion - Assignment #3 Criterion A: Knowledge and Understanding 2. demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the elements of the art form studied, including specialized language, concepts and processes. ______demonstrated in drawing how to emphasize the center of interest 3. communicate a critical understanding of the art form studied in the context of their own artwork. ______while using elements and technical skills studied communicated an idea through his/her artwork. Criterion B: Application 1. develop an idea, a theme or a personal interpretation to a point of realization, expressing and communicating their artistic intentions. ______demonstrated in the developmental workbook exploration, experimentation, and elaboration on ideas through sketches and practice pieces 2. apply skills, techniques and processes to create, perform and /or present art. ______explored ways of creating value ______demonstrated how to create six bars of value ______demonstrated in final drawing how to create values which move from light to dark ______demonstrated in final drawing how to use values to show edges ______demonstrated how to use the rule of thirds in practice drawings and final drawing ______demonstrated in final drawing how to use one ink shading technique ______demonstrated in final drawing how to use a consistent style ______presented artwork in clean and neat manner Criterion C: Reflection and Evaluation 1.reflect critically on their own artistic development and processes at different stages of their work. _____completed daily questions 2. evaluate their work. ______completed evaluation Criterion D: Personal Engagement 1. show commitment to using their own artistic processes. (per Developmental Workbook) 2. demonstrate curiosity, self-motivation, initiative and a willingness to take informed risks. (per Developmental Workbook/Daily Grade) 3. support, encourage and work with their peers in a positive way. (per Daily Grade) 4. be receptive to art practices and artworks from various cultures, including their own. (per Daily Grade) What engaging scenario will you use to focus and motivate students? There is a juried school wide art exhibit next month, a request has been made for meaningful work to be entered. Your drawing could be in the exhibit. Stage 2: Backward planning: from the assessment to the learning activities through inquiry Content - Priority Standards What knowledge and/or skills (from the course overview) are going to be used to enable the student to respond to the unit question? What (if any) state, provincial, district, or local standards/skills are to be addressed? How can they be unpacked to develop the significant concept(s) for stage 1? The following MYP six out of eight aims will be addressed during this project: • become informed and reflective practitioners of the arts • experience the process of making art in a variety of situations • explore, express and communicate ideas • become more effective learners, inquirers and thinkers • develop self‐ confidence and self‐ awareness through art experiences • appreciate lifelong learning in and enjoyment of the arts. The students will be able to respond to the unit questions after they create their own works of art that not only incorporate new ideas and concepts but also require the understanding and use of previously learned concepts For example: ______demonstrated in final drawing how to create values which move from light to dark ______demonstrated in final drawing how to use values to show edges ______demonstrated in the developmental workbook exploration, experimentation, and elaboration on ideas through sketches and practice pieces ______explored ways of creating value I. Artistic Foundations 1. Demonstrate knowledge of the foundations of the arts area. 9.1.1.5.1 1. Analyze how the elements of visual art including color, line, shape, value, form, texture and space; and principles such as repetition, pattern, emphasis, contrast and balance are combined to communicate meaning in the creation of, presentation of, or response to visual artworks. 9.1.1.5.2 2. Evaluate how the principles of visual art such as repetition, pattern, emphasis, contrast and balance are used in the creation of, presentation of, or response to visual artworks. II. Artistic Process: Create or Make 1. Create or make in a variety of contexts in the arts area using the artistic foundations **9.2.1.5.1 1. Create a single, complex artwork or multiple artworks to express ideas. **Indicates St. Paul Public Schools Power Standard The following handout will be used as a guide to cover the objectives and information above during classroom discussions and individual conferences. Visual images to support the information may include: - Example of techniques: - stippling - Bryony Cafrae’s Stone Crab on page 209 of Mendelowitz, Daniel Marcus, Duane A. Wakeham, and David L. Faber. A Guide to Drawing. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2003. Print. - Dante Gabriel Rosetti’s Portrait of Elizabeth Sidal Figure 17-1 in Mendelowitz, Daniel Marcus. Drawing. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966. Print. <http://collections.vam.ac.uk/name/rossetti-dante-gabriel/540/> - hatching - Morandi’s work on page 52-53 of Dodson, Bert. Keys to Drawing. Cincinnati, OH: North Light, 2007. Print. - modified hatching – Hardy Hanson’s Landscape of the Ancients on page 326 of Mendelowitz, Daniel Marcus. Drawing. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966. Print. - crosshatching – Doug Griswold’s work on page 309 of Mendelowitz, Daniel Marcus., Duane A. Wakeham, and David L. Faber. A Guide to Drawing. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2003. Print. Giorgio Morandi’s Still Life with Coffee Pot on page 129 of Mendelowitz, Daniel Marcus, Duane A. Wakeham, and David L. Faber. A Guide to Drawing. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2003. Print. - modified crosshatching – Head of an Apostle by Albrecht Durer from Zelanski, Paul, and Mary Pat Fisher. The Art of Seeing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988. Page 73. Print. ALSO: - Emphasis (figs 10-9,10-10,10-11, 10-12 and 10-29) - Center of interest (fig 10-15 and Max Ernst’s Maternity, study for Surrealism and Painting 1943 drawing from Mendelowitz, Daniel Marcus. A Guide to Drawing. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1976. Page 85. Print. - Rule of thirds (fig. 10-9 and 10-15 and Max Ernst’s Maternity, study for Surrealism and Painting 1943 drawing from Mendelowitz, Daniel Marcus. A Guide to Drawing. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1976. Page 85. Print. - Unless noted, above images taken from pages 188-202 of Gatto, Joseph A., Albert W. Porter, and Jack Selleck. Exploring Visual Design: the Elements and Principles. Worcester, MA: Davis Publications, 2000. Print. Handout: Name_______________ Drawing - Assignment #3 ** Technique Practice - Explore ways (other than shading) of creating values. - Crosshatching, hatching, modified hatching, modified crosshatching, stippling, are some examples. - Practice by creating six bars (3”X3”) of value. - create a value change from light (paper) to dark (solid ink). - Draw with black ink. - Each bar should be an example of a different method in creating value. - Teacher OK________(ONE DAY) ** Things to Know - EMPHASIS is an art principle that describes a relationship of elements in a composition where one is dominate. It occurs when a design draws greater attention to a certain area(s)/elements(s) in a work of art. It is often used to create a stronger center of interest. - CENTER OF INTEREST is the part of an artwork that draws the attention of the viewer. A center of interest is often created through the use of an element(s). The center of interest should not be in the center of the artwork. - THE RULE OF THIRDS is used to place the center of interest. The rule of thirds states that the best place to put a center of interest is a spot one third of the distance from two connected sides. - SHOW HOW (IN WRITING/SKETCHES) YOU USED THE CREATIVE PROCESS. - Include the following: - restate the problem - ask questions - give examples of what other artists have done - brainstorm - sketches - examples of ideas that emerge - experiment - evaluate ideas - Finish process by doing a final drawing made on good paper. (Don’t forget to evaluate the final piece.) ** Assignment - Use the creative process to create your drawing. (Use the steps described above to plan your project) - Include the following parts: - Plan a drawing that communicates an idea to the viewer - Plan a drawing showing a strong center of interest. - Review what makes a strong center of interest and how to use the rule of thirds. - Make sure that the whole drawing has some interest. - Plan a drawing that uses value to show all edges. - Include a minimum of ten quick sketches in your plan. - Show a different approaches for using the rule of thirds in the sketches - Check with the teacher to select one sketch to develop for your final drawing. - Teacher OK_________ - Create a final drawing. - Choose one of the techniques you used in your exploration of values to use in the final drawing. - Use pen and black ink to create the final drawing - Don’t forget to use value to show all edges. ** Evaluation - FORMAL ORGANIZATION - What art elements are used in your artwork? - Describe how these elements are present in your composition (final drawing). - Describe the ways value is used in your artwork. - What principles are present in your artwork? - Describe how these principles are present in your composition (final drawing). - Describe how you created emphasis in your final drawing. - EXPRESSIVE ORGANIZATION - What did you communicate through your final drawing? - How did using the creative process help you to develop your drawing? - When you created your final drawing was the style consistent? Why or why not? - TECHNICAL SKILLS - Describe how you used the rule of thirds in your final work. - Describe how you have used light to dark blending. - Do you see any areas where line is used to create edges? Visual Arts Assessment Criterion-Assignment #3 Criterion A: Knowledge and Understanding 1. demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the art form studied in relation to societal, cultural, historical and personal contexts. 3. demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the elements of the art form studied, including specialized language, concepts and processes. ______demonstrated in drawing how to emphasize the center of interest 3. communicate a critical understanding of the art form studied in the context of their own artwork. ______ while using elements and technical skills studied communicated an idea through his/her artwork. Criterion B: Application 1. develop an idea, a theme or a personal interpretation to a point of realization, expressing and communicating their artistic intentions. ______demonstrated in the developmental workbook exploration, experimentation, and elaboration on ideas through sketches and practice pieces 2. apply skills, techniques and processes to create, perform and/or present art. ______explored ways of creating value ______demonstrated how to create six bars of value ______demonstrated in final drawing how to create values which move from light to dark ______demonstrated in final drawing how to use values to show edges ______demonstrated how to use the rule of thirds in practice drawings and final drawing ______demonstrated in final drawing how to use one ink shading technique ______demonstrated in final drawing how to use a consistent style ______presented artwork in clean and neat manner Criterion C: Reflection and Evaluation 2. reflect critically on their own artistic development and processes at different stages of their work. _____completed daily questions 2. evaluate their work. ______completed evaluation 3. use feedback to inform their own artistic development and Criterion D: Personal Engagement 1. show commitment to using their own artistic processes. processes. (per Developmental Workbook) 2. demonstrate curiosity, self-motivation, initiative and a willingness to take informed risks. (per Developmental Workbook/Daily Grade) 3. support, encourage and work with their peers in a positive way. (per Daily Grade) 4. be receptive to art practices and artworks from various cultures, their own. (per Daily Grade) including Daily Grade Criterion: The students have the opportunity of receiving 4 points each day 1 point for being on time and being on task straightaway 1 point for working the entire studio time – cleaning up at the appropriate time 2 points for working up to his or her ability/working with peers in a positive way/being receptive to art practices and artworks from various cultures, including their own. Approaches to learning How will this unit contribute to the overall development of subject-specific and general approaches to learning skills? This unit allows students to develop technical, formal, and expressive aspects of visual art. Critical thinking skills will be used in planning, production and evaluation of the project. The students will also apply reading and writing skills while answering daily and evaluation questions. Other learning experiences will include: - The students will need to organize their ideas in their investigation workbooks this skill will be addressed in individual conferences. - The students will communicate an idea to the viewer through their artwork - The students will reflect on their work during daily questions, conferences and evaluations. - The students will transfer apply prior knowledge along with new concepts. Learning experiences How will students know what is expected of them? Will they see examples, rubrics, templates? - The students will have access to rubrics and evaluation questions that pertain to the assignment goals, as well as, examples by master artists Teaching strategies, include W I C R How will we use formative assessment to give students feedback during the unit? - Students will answer daily questions that will often times have answers that reflect their progress as they work through the project. - Assessment is included in overall project How will students acquire the knowledge and practise the skills required? How will they practise applying these? - The students will acquire knowledge through discussion, examples, and written materials. They will practice applying this knowledge by creating an artwork that requires specific tasks to create. Do the students have enough prior knowledge? How will we know? - Yes. Prior knowledge and skills will be developed in the previous two projects. Individual teacher/student conferences will help in determining understanding. assessment - Students will also have individual conferences with teacher to critique their progress. - In this case the formative assessment is to help student progress and check for understanding allowing for the students to adjust their work. A scoring guide is not necessary as student modifications will be seen in summative assessment. - Writing: daily questions, quick reflections, summative assessments - Inquiry: open ended planning requires students to question their understanding of the assignment’s requirements. - Collaboration: - Reading: reading for information is important in this assignment. Handout includes notes, directions for the project and evaluation questions. It is one option for students who do not grasp understanding through demonstrations/visuals and classroom discussions. What different teaching methodologies will we employ? - See above and below. How are we differentiating teaching and learning for all? - Individual conferences - Information will be presented in more than one way (oral, visual, written) How have we made provision for those learning in a language other than their mother tongue? - Individual conferences - Information will be presented in more than one way (oral, visual, written) How have we considered those with special educational needs? Yes see above Resources What resources are available to us? How will our classroom environment, local environment and/or the community be used to facilitate students’ experiences during the unit? Resources: Images (projected), handouts, paper, are all available. By this time in the class all students are recording their progress in their Developmental Workbooks. Classroom environment is key – we are all working toward a using what we know while adding new ideas, as this is quite complicated we must work together and help each other out. Giving the students the responsibility of having their workbooks and beginning with the daily question each day gives them a starting point and a place to record their progress. Overall this creates a good work environment for the students. Ongoing reflections and evaluation In keeping an ongoing record, consider the following questions. There are further stimulus questions at the end of the “Planning for teaching and learning” section of MYP: From principles into practice. Students and teachers What did we find compelling? Were our disciplinary knowledge/skills challenged in any way? What inquiries arose during the learning? What, if any, extension activities arose? How did we reflect—both on the unit and on our own learning? Which attributes of the learner profile were encouraged through this unit? What opportunities were there for student-initiated action? Possible connections How successful was the collaboration with other teachers within my subject group and from other subject groups? What interdisciplinary understandings were or could be forged through collaboration with other subjects? Assessment Were students able to demonstrate their learning? How did the assessment tasks allow students to demonstrate the learning objectives identified for this unit? How did I make sure students were invited to achieve at all levels of the criteria descriptors? Are we prepared for the next stage? Data collection How did we decide on the data to collect? Was it useful? Figure 12 MYP unit planner