Traisha Myers EDUC 463 Poudre High School 5689 AP Gothic Literature 1 Semester (Fall) Prerequisite: AP Lit Comp 80 Minute Periods Concept: How does Gothic Literature reveal beauty through the darkness of human suffering? Unit Texts Activities Assessment Culminating Goals Standards Text(s) (1) Understanding Gothic Themes “We all go a little mad sometimes” Finding Beauty in the Madness Length: 12 class days, assigned reading on in between block days. 1. Norton Romantic Period Gothic Overview (www.norton.com) Article 2. “She Walks in Beauty” Lord Byron Poem 3. “From Queen Mab”, Percy Shelley Poem 4. Hamlet, William Shakespeare Play 5. Hamlet Dir. Kenneth Branagh 1996 1. Concept Mapping 2. Literature Circle 3. Vocabulary Four Square 4. Jigsaw 5. Body Biography 6. Debate 7. Film Study 8. Story Board 1. Concept Mapping 2. Literature Circle (making sure everyone plays their part) 3. Anthology Built Around a Single Theme 4. Story Board 5. Extended Definition Essay 1. Extended Definition Essay 1. Students will begin to be able to critically think about their understanding of abstract term Beauty. 2. Students will be able to define key elements of the Gothic genre through thematic analysis of Hamlet. 3. Students will be able to critically analyze how gothic thematic elements are transferred from written to visual mediums. Standard: 1. Oral Expression and Listening Effective collaborative groups accomplish goals A. Work with peers to promote civil, democratic discussions and decision-making, set clear goals and deadlines, and establish individual roles as needed. (CCSS: SL.11-12.1b) B. Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that probe reasoning and evidence; ensure a hearing for a full range of positions on a topic or issue; clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions; and promote divergent and creative perspectives. (CCSS: SL.1112.1c) C. Implement an effective group effort that achieves a goal D. Participate in the preparations of the group activity or product, defining and assuming individual roles and responsibilities E. Assume a leadership role in a group that is collaboratively working to accomplish a goal F. Self–evaluate roles in the preparation and completion of the group goal G. Critique and offer suggestions for improving presentations given by own group and other groups Standard: 2. Reading for All Purposes Literary criticism of complex texts requires the use of analysis, interpretive, and evaluative strategies B. Describe and contrast characteristics of specific literary movements and perspectives E. Evaluate how literary components impact meaning (such as tone, symbolism, irony, extended metaphor, satire, hyperbole) F. Demonstrate knowledge of classical foundational works of world literature G. By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of the grades 11–CCR text complexity band independently and proficiently. (CCSS: RL.11- 12.10) Standard: 3. Writing and Composition Effectively use content-specific language, style, tone, and text structure to (2) Women in Gothic Literature Length: 11 class days, assigned reading on in between block days. 1. Illustrated Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte, Illustrations by Dame Darcy Novel 2. “The Female Gothic Then and Now” Andrew Smith and Diana Wallace Article 1. Basics of Feminism Jigsaw 2. Fishbowl 3. Literature Circle 4. Quaker Reading 5. Narrative Written from a Different Characters Perspective 6. Artist Portfolio 1. Literature Circle 2. Artist Portfolio 1. Artists Portfolio 1. Students will be able to critically analyze a piece of literature using a feminist lens 2. Students will be able to examine the role of women in Gothic Literature 3. Students will be able to compose or adapt writing for different audiences and purposes A. Use a range of elaboration techniques (such as questioning, comparing, connecting, interpreting, analyzing, or describing) to establish and express point of view and theme C. Develop context, character/narrator motivation, problem/conflict and resolution, and descriptive details/examples to support and express theme D. Manipulate elements of style, imagery, tone, and point of view to appeal to the senses and emotions of the reader E. Critique own writing and the writing of others from the perspective of the intended audience to guide revisions, improve voice and style (word choice, sentence variety, figurative language) and achieve intended purpose and effect Standard: 2. Reading for All Purposes Literary criticism of complex texts requires the use of analysis, interpretive, and evaluative strategies B. Describe and contrast characteristics of specific literary movements and 7.Opinionnaire 8. Bio Poem 9. Mandala synthesize thematic concepts using artistic expression perspectives E. Evaluate how literary components impact meaning (such as tone, symbolism, irony, extended metaphor, satire, hyperbole) F. Demonstrate knowledge of classical foundational works of world literature G. By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of the grades 11–CCR text complexity band independently and proficiently. (CCSS: RL.11- 12.10) Standard: 3. Writing and Composition Effectively use content-specific language, style, tone, and text structure to compose or adapt writing for different audiences and purposes A. Use a range of elaboration techniques (such as questioning, comparing, connecting, interpreting, analyzing, or describing) to establish and express point of view and theme C. Develop context, character/narrator motivation, problem/conflict and resolution, and descriptive details/examples to support and express theme (3) Edgar Allan Poe: Beauty in the Melancholy; How Mood and Tone define the Gothic Genre Length: 12 class days, assigned reading on in between block days. 1. “The Philosophy of Composition” by Edgar Allan Poe Essay 2. “The Raven” Edgar Allan Poe Poem 3. “Annabel Lee” Edgar Allan Poe Poem 4. “The Fall of The House of Usher” Edgar Allan Poe Short Story 5. House of Usher Dir. Roger Corman 1960 Film 1. Concept Mapping 2. Capturing Melancholy 3. Body Biography 4. Homebody 5. Socratic Seminar 6. Film Study 7. Venn Diagram 8. Literature Circle 9. Dramatic Reading 1. Concept Mapping 2. Capturing Melancholy 3. Film Study 4. Venn Diagram 5. Modern Day Poe 1. Modern Day Poe (Narrative in the style of Edgar Allan Poe) 1. Students will be able to understand how Mood and Tone influence Gothic Literature. 2. Students will be able to critically analyze a specific author’s style and their influence on American culture. 3. Students will be able to synthesize their understanding of mood, tone, and author’s style in fictional narrative. D. Manipulate elements of style, imagery, tone, and point of view to appeal to the senses and emotions of the reader E. Critique own writing and the writing of others from the perspective of the intended audience to guide revisions, improve voice and style (word choice, sentence variety, figurative language) and achieve intended purpose and effect Standard: 2. Reading for All Purposes Literary criticism of complex texts requires the use of analysis, interpretive, and evaluative strategies B. Describe and contrast characteristics of specific literary movements and perspectives E. Evaluate how literary components impact meaning (such as tone, symbolism, irony, extended metaphor, satire, hyperbole) F. Demonstrate knowledge of classical foundational works of world literature G. By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of the grades 11–CCR text complexity band (4) Contemporary Gothic: Examples of 1. The Woman in Black Susan Hill Novel 2. Art work from 1. Inside Outside Discussion 2. Memory 1. Literature Circle 2. Film Study 3. Final Project 1. Final Project: Student choice of either A. Research 1. Students will be able to critically examine and independently and proficiently. (CCSS: RL.11- 12.10) Standard: 3. Writing and Composition Effectively use content-specific language, style, tone, and text structure to compose or adapt writing for different audiences and purposes A. Use a range of elaboration techniques (such as questioning, comparing, connecting, interpreting, analyzing, or describing) to establish and express point of view and theme C. Develop context, character/narrator motivation, problem/conflict and resolution, and descriptive details/examples to support and express theme D. Manipulate elements of style, imagery, tone, and point of view to appeal to the senses and emotions of the reader E. Critique own writing and the writing of others from the perspective of the intended audience to guide revisions, improve voice and style (word choice, sentence variety, figurative language) and achieve intended purpose and effect Standard: 1. Oral Expression and Listening Effective Contemporary Gothic works and the Examination of Suspense, Romance, and the Depth of Human Emotion Length: 15 class days, assigned reading on in between block days. Sin City, Batman, and The Crow Graphic Novel, Comic Books 3. Gothic Influences in Music: A. “I Would Do Anything for Love” Meatloaf (YouTube music video) B. “Everybody” (YouTube music video) Backstreet Boys C. “It’s All Coming Back to Me” Celine Dion (YouTube music video) D. “Popular Song” Mika (YouTube music video) E. “System” Korn (YouTube music video) F. “Give Me Love” Ed Sheeran (YouTube music video) 4. “What Lies Beneath” Dir. Robert Zemeckis 2000 Film Box 3. Literature Circle 4. Graphic Novella 5. Music Narrative 6. Debate 7. Film Study, Film Review 8. Fishbowl project on a contemporary Gothic text (film, movie, comic, etc.) in which the student will examine how that piece classifies as Gothic. B. Creative project in which the students will create a portfolio that details Gothic themes in whatever medium the student chooses (photography, art, journal, narrative, etc. analyze contemporary examples of the Gothic genre. 2. Students will be able to create a final project in which they will synthesize their understanding of Gothic Literature, its themes and concepts as well as their understanding or counter understanding of the overarching theme of the course. collaborative groups accomplish goals A. Work with peers to promote civil, democratic discussions and decision-making, set clear goals and deadlines, and establish individual roles as needed. (CCSS: SL.11-12.1b) B. Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that probe reasoning and evidence; ensure a hearing for a full range of positions on a topic or issue; clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions; and promote divergent and creative perspectives. (CCSS: SL.1112.1c) C. Implement an effective group effort that achieves a goal D. Participate in the preparations of the group activity or product, defining and assuming individual roles and responsibilities E. Assume a leadership role in a group that is collaboratively working to accomplish a goal F. Self–evaluate roles in the preparation and completion of the group goal G. Critique and offer suggestions for improving presentations given by own group and other groups Standard: 2. Reading for All Purposes Literary criticism of complex texts requires the use of analysis, interpretive, and evaluative strategies B. Describe and contrast characteristics of specific literary movements and perspectives E. Evaluate how literary components impact meaning (such as tone, symbolism, irony, extended metaphor, satire, hyperbole) F. Demonstrate knowledge of classical foundational works of world literature G. By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of the grades 11–CCR text complexity band independently and proficiently. (CCSS: RL.11- 12.10) Standard: 3. Writing and Composition Effectively use content-specific language, style, tone, and text structure to compose or adapt writing for different audiences and purposes A. Use a range of elaboration techniques (such as questioning, comparing, connecting, interpreting, analyzing, or describing) to establish and express point of view and theme C. Develop context, character/narrator motivation, problem/conflict and resolution, and descriptive details/examples to support and express theme D. Manipulate elements of style, imagery, tone, and point of view to appeal to the senses and emotions of the reader E. Critique own writing and the writing of others from the perspective of the intended audience to guide revisions, improve voice and style (word choice, sentence variety, figurative language) and achieve intended purpose and effect Course Description If you love literature that thrills, chills, and explores the deepest darkest and most intense parts of the human spirit, then you are in the right place! This course is an AP literature course designed to expand on principles of literary analysis and composition for the college bound student. Throughout this course we as a class will attempt to determine how Gothic Literature through the examination of human suffering reveals beauty; through the dark, there can be light. This is not a survey course about the history of the Gothic movement but instead a close-reading course of Gothic thematic elements that reveal universal truths about the depths of the human soul. We will be reading a variety of plays, poems, prose as well as engaging with other entertainment mediums such as music and film. "Listen to them, the children of the night, what music they make!" (Bram Stoker, Dracula) Overarching Concept Explanation How does Gothic Literature reveal beauty through human suffering? This is a very deep and intriguing question to center a course around. I first started thinking about this after I read Edgar Allan Poe’s essay, “The Philosophy of Composition,” in which he gives a step-by-step description of how he composed “The Raven.” In the essay he goes into great detail about how Beauty is the “essence” of a poem and how when an author is composing a poem, he/she should evoke Beauty in the highest form: Regarding, then, Beauty as my province, my next question referred to the tone of its highest manifestation—and all experience has shown that this tone is one of sadness. Beauty of whatever kind, in its supreme development, invariably excites the sensitive soul to tears. Melancholy is thus the most legitimate of all the poetical tones. - Edgar Allan Poe This was so fascinating to me, the simple deduction of it all; that human beings can only feel from the depths of their soul that something is truly beautiful through pain, through intense emotional states. Therefore in order to reach the soul, to have a piece of writing permeate it so deeply, the physical words must evoke a sense of suffering, of melancholy. The Gothic genre, in which Poe writes so famously, explores: fate destiny, death, madness, love, loss, and the depths of evil. All of these explorations reveal the depth of human emotion because the genre purposefully exaggerates those emotions using things like supernatural opposition, suspense and terror. What a wonderful way to instill empathy in young people! Not only, does it allow us to critically think about our emotions as human beings but also, it allows us to analyze a genre of literature that has profound lasting elements in our society today. The majority of YA books read by teens and adults alike, all contain elements of the Gothic; there are romances, monstrous creatures, supernatural elements, evil characters, revivals of medieval narratives as well as revivals of classic Gothic Literature like Frankenstein, Dracula and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. These narratives aren’t just prevalent in literature; we see these revivals and elements in popular film and television like: Penny Dreadful, The Vampire Diaries, Sleepy Hollow, Underworld, Into the Woods, etc. This course is designed with critical thinking, literary analysis, and cultural relevance in mind; as well as just enjoying great stories.