UNICEF STATISTICS: 2010
Nutrition
% of infants with low birthweight, (2006-2010*)
20
Early initiation of breastfeeding (%), (2006-2010*)
69
% of children (2006-2010*) who are: exclusively
breastfed, (<6 months)
49
% of children (2006-2010*) who are: introduced to
solid, semi-solid or soft foods, (6-8 months)
54
% of children (2006-2010*) who are: breastfed at
age 2, (20-23 months)
88
% of under-fives (2006-2010*) suffering from:
underweight (WHO), moderate & severe
33
% of under-fives (2006-2010*) suffering from:
underweight (WHO), severe
11
% of under-fives (2006-2010*) suffering from:
wasting (WHO), moderate & severe
12
% of under-fives (2006-2010*) suffering from:
stunting (WHO), moderate & severe
51
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6-59
months) 2010, full coverage (%)
84
% of households consuming iodized salt, (20062010*)
20
Definitions and data sources
Health
% of population using improved drinking water
sources, 2008, total
38
% of population using improved drinking water
sources, 2008, urban
98
% of population using improved drinking water
sources, 2008, rural
26
% of population using improved sanitation facilities,
2008, total
12
% of population using improved sanitation facilities,
2008, urban
29
% of population using improved sanitation facilities,
2008, rural
8
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government,
2010, total
5
Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized
against: TB corresponding vaccines: BCG
69
Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized
against: DPT corresponding vaccines: DPT1
90
Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized
against: DPT corresponding vaccines: DPT3
86
Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized
against: Polio corresponding vaccines: polio3
86
Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized
against: Measles corresponding vaccines: measles
81
Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized
against: HepB corresponding vaccines: HepB3
86
Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized
against: Hib corresponding vaccines: Hib3
86
Immunization 2010, % newborns protected against
tetanus
88
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to
an appropriate health-care provider, 2006-2010*
19
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving
antibiotics, 2006-2010*
5
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral
rehydration and continued feeding, 2006-2010*
15
Malaria 2006-2010*, % households owning at least
one ITN
53
Malaria 2006-2010*, % under-fives sleeping under
ITNs
33
Malaria 2006-2010*, % under-fives with fever
receiving anti-malarial drugs
10
Definitions and data sources
HIV/AIDS
Estimated adult (aged 15-49) HIV prevalence, (%)
2009
–
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with
HIV, 2009 (thousands), estimate
–
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with
HIV, 2009 (thousands), low estimate
–
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with
HIV, 2009 (thousands), high estimate
–
Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of
women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2009
(thousands)
–
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children
(aged 0-14) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands)
–
Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), HIV
prevalence among young people, (%) 2009, total
–
Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), HIV
prevalence among young people, (%) 2009, male
–
Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), HIV
–
prevalence among young people, (%) 2009, female
Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), %
who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 20052010*, male
33
Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), %
who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 20052010*, female
20
Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), %
who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 20052010*, male
50
Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), %
who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 20052010*, female
28
Orphans, Children (aged 0-17) orphaned by AIDS,
2009, estimate (thousands)
–
Orphans, Children (aged 0-17) orphaned due to all
causes, 2009, estimate (thousands)
–
Orphan school attendance ratio, 2005-2010*
90
Definitions and data sources
Education
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate (%), 2005-2010*,
male
56
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate (%), 2005-2010*,
female
33
Number per 100 population , 2010, mobile phones
8
Number per 100 population , 2010, Internet users
1
Pre-primary school participation, Gross enrolment
ratio (%), 2007-2010*, male
4
Pre-primary school participation, Gross enrolment
ratio (%), 2007-2010*, female
4
Primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio
(%), 2007-2010*, male
107
Primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio
(%), 2007-2010*, female
98
Primary school participation, Net enrolment ratio
(%), 2007-2010*, male
86
Primary school participation, Net enrolment ratio
(%), 2007-2010*, female
81
Primary school participation, Net attendance ratio
(%), 2005-2010*, male
45
Primary school participation, Net attendance ratio
(%), 2005-2010*, female
45
Primary school participation, Survival rate to last
primary grade (%) , 2006-2009*, admin. data
38
Primary school participation, Survival rate to last
primary grade (%) , 2005-2010*, survey data
84
Secondary school participation, Net enrolment ratio
(%), 2007-2010*, male
–
Secondary school participation, Net enrolment ratio
(%), 2007-2010*, female
–
Secondary school participation, Net attendance ratio
(%), 2005-2010*, male
30
Secondary school participation, Net attendance ratio
(%), 2005-2010*, female
23
Definitions and data sources
Demographic Indicators
Population (thousands), 2010, under 18
40380
Population (thousands), 2010, under 5
11932
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990
2.6
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990-2010
2.7
Population annual growth rate (%), 2010-2030
1.8
Crude death rate, 1970
21
Crude death rate, 1990
18
Crude death rate, 2010
10
Crude birth rate, 1970
47
Crude birth rate, 1990
48
Crude birth rate, 2010
31
Life expectancy at birth, 1970
43
Life expectancy at birth, 1990
47
Life expectancy at birth, 2010
59
Total fertility rate, 2010
% of population urbanized, 2010
4.2
17
Average annual growth rate of urban population
(%), 1970-1990
4.5
Average annual growth rate of urban population
(%), 1990-2010
4.1
Average annual growth rate of urban population
(%), 2010-2030
3.6
Definitions and data sources
Economic Indicators
GNI per capita (US$), US$, 2010
GNI per capita (US$), PPP US$, 2010
380
1010
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%),
1970-1990
–
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%),
1990-2010
2.9
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990-2010
7
% of population below international poverty line of
US$1.25 per day, 2000-2009*
39
% of central government expenditure (2000-2009*)
allocated to: health
1
% of central government expenditure (2000-2009*)
allocated to: education
5
% of central government expenditure (2000-2009*)
allocated to: defence
17
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2009
3820
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2009
13
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and
services, 1990
33
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and
services, 2009
3
Definitions and data sources
Women
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2010
106
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 20052010*
43
Enrolment ratios: females as a % of males, Primary
GER, 2007-2010*
91
Enrolment ratios: females as a % of males,
Secondary GER, 2007-2010*
77
Survival rate to last grade of primary: females as a
% of males, 2006-2009*
107
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2006-2010*
15
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 20062010*
28
Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times,
2006-2010*
12
Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at
birth, 2006-2010*
6
Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery,
2006-2010*
5
Delivery care coverage (%), C-section, 2006-2010*
1
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2006-2010*, reported
670
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2008, adjusted
470
Maternal mortality ratio† , 2008, Lifetime risk of
maternal death: 1 in:
40
Definitions and data sources
Child Protection
Child labour 2000-2010*, total
53
Child labour 2000-2010*, male
59
Child labour 2000-2010*, female
46
Child marriage 2000-2010*, married by 15
24
Child marriage 2000-2010*, married by 18
49
Birth registration 2000-2010*, total
7
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997-2010*,
prevalence, women a
74
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997-2010*,
prevalence, daughtersb
38
Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997-2010*,
attitudes, support for the practicec
–
Justification of wife beating 2002-2010*, male
52
Justification of wife beating 2002-2010*, female
81
Violent discipline++ 2005-2010*, total
–
Violent discipline++ 2005-2010*, male
–
Violent discipline++ 2005-2010*, female
–
Definitions and data sources
The Rate Of Progress
Under-5 mortality rank
23
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970
247
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990
184
Under-5 mortality rate, 2000
141
Under-5 mortality rate, 2010
106
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990
1.5
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2000
2.7
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 2000-2010
2.9
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2010
2.8
Reduction since 1990 (%)
42
Reduction since 2000 (%)
25
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%),
1970-1990
–
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%),
1990-2010
2.9
Total fertility rate, 1970
6.8
Total fertility rate, 1990
7.1
Total fertility rate, 2010
4.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990
-0.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2010
2.6
Definitions and data sources
Adolescents
Adolescent population (aged 10-19), Total
(thousands), 2010
Adolescent population (aged 10-19), Adolescents as
proportion of total population (%), 2010
Marital status, Adolescents aged 15-19 who are
currently married/in union (2000-2010*) %, male
20535
25
2
Marital status, Adolescents aged 15-19 who are
currently married/in union (2000-2010*) %, female
22
Age at first birth , Women aged 20-24 who gave
birth before age 18 (%), 2000-2010*
28
Adolescent birth rate, Number of births per 1,000
girls aged 15-19, 2000-2010*
109
Justification of wife-beating, Adolescents aged 15-19
who think a husband is justified in hitting or beating
his wife under certain circumstances (2002-2010*)
(%) , male
53
Justification of wife-beating, Adolescents aged 15-19
who think a husband is justified in hitting or beating
his wife under certain circumstances (2002-2010*)
77
(%) , female
Use of mass media, Adolescents aged 15-19 who
use at least one type of information media at least
once a week (2000-2010*) (%), male
34
Use of mass media, Adolescents aged 15-19 who
use at least one type of information media at least
once a week (2000-2010*) (%), female
27
Secondary education , Lower secondary gross
enrolment ratio, 2007-2010*
43
Secondary education , Upper secondary gross
enrolment ratio, 2007-2010*
15
HIV knowledge, Adolescents aged 15-19 who have
comprehensive knowledge of HIV (2005-2010*)
(%), male
32
HIV knowledge, Adolescents aged 15-19 who have
comprehensive knowledge of HIV (2005-2010*)
(%), female
21
Definitions and data sources
Equity - Residence
Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, urban
Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, rural
Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, ratio of urban to
rural
Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, urban
Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, rural
Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, ratio of
urban to rural
29
5
5.9
45
3
17.2
Underweight prevalence in children under five (%)
2006-2010*, urban
17
Underweight prevalence in children under five (%)
2006-2010*, rural
35
Underweight prevalence in children under five (%)
2006-2010*, ratio of rural to urban
2
Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration
and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010*, urban
28
Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration
and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010*, rural
14
Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration
and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010*, ratio of
urban to rural
1.9
Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*,
urban
–
Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*,
rural
–
Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*,
ratio of urban to rural
–
Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 1524 2005-2010*, urban
44
Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 1524 2005-2010*, rural
14
Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 1524 2005-2010*, ratio of urban to rural
3.2
% of population using improved sanitation facilities
2008, urban
29
% of population using improved sanitation facilities
2008, rural
8
% of population using improved sanitation facilities
2008, ratio of urban to rural
3.6
Definitions and data sources
Equity - Household Wealth
Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, poorest 20%
Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, richest 20%
3
18
Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, ratio of richest to
poorest
7
Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, poorest
20%
1
Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, richest
20%
27
Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, ratio of
richest to poorest
38
Underweight prevalence in children under five (%)
2006-2010*, poorest 20%
36
Underweight prevalence in children under five (%)
2006-2010*, richest 20%
25
Underweight prevalence in children under five (%)
2006-2010*, ratio of poorest to richest
1.5
Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration
and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010, poorest 20%
10
Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration
and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010, richest 20%
30
Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration
and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010, ratio of
richest to poorest
3.1
Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*,
poorest 20%
–
Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*,
richest 20%
–
Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*,
ratio of richest to poorest
–
Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 1524 2005-2010*, poorest 20%
8
Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 1524 2005-2010*, richest 20%
39
Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 1524 2005-2010*, ratio of richest to poorest
4.7
Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) males 15-24
2005-2010*, poorest 20%
20
Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) males 15-24
2005-2010*, richest 20%
50
Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) males 15-24
2005-2010*, ratio of richest to poorest
2.5