Name: _______________________ Vancouver Island University Faculty of Education YEAR 5 POST BACC - FRAMEWORK PLANNING MATRIX Part 1 Name: Allie Tompkins Grade(s): 4 Title of Unit: Habitats and Communities Overview of Unit Topic/Theme: a) Provide an overall picture of the unit of study Students will be exposed to various interactive and engaging activities that will help them learn about and appreciate habitats and communities. Students will have opportunities to create, compare, and observe various plants and animals while working in both group settings and individually. 1. Demonstrate an understanding of habitats a) What is a habitat b) Animals and plants c) Local habitats 2. Describe and explain adaptations 3. Show an understanding of communities 4. Describe and label food chains a) Who eats whom b) Changes affect the chain 5. Show an understanding of Aboriginal concepts of respect for the environment 6. Demonstrate an awareness to the effects humans have on the environment a) personal choices b) changes in habitats Rationale for Unit: Why are you teaching this unit and how is it relevant to the students at this point in time? Students will learn about the systems of local plants and animals and develop an understanding of the Aboriginal respect to the environment. As students develop an understanding about habitats and communities, they will make connections between their own personal choices and how it affects the natural world. Students in this class already show a connection to the natural environment, therefore, this unit will engage students with their personal interests while introducing them to new information about the natural world. List the Provincial Learning Outcomes (PLOs): Science (S) Life Science: Habitats and Communities - S1 Compare the structures and behaviours of local animals and plants in different habitats and communities - S2 Analyse simple food chains - S3 Demonstrate awareness of the Aboriginal concept of respect for the environment - S4 Determine how personal choices and actions have environmental consequences Language Arts (L) Oral Language - LA5 select and use strategies when expressing and presenting ideas, information, an feelings including: o Setting a purpose; assessing prior knowledge; generating ideas; making and sharing connections; asking questions to clarify and confirm meaning; organizing information; practicing delivery; self-monitoring and self-correcting in response to feedback Reading and Viewing - LB2 read fluently and demonstrate comprehension of grade‐ appropriate information texts, such as o non‐fiction books ; textbooks and other instructional materials ; materials that contain diagrams, charts, illustrations, or graphs ; reports and articles from Document1 Revised: January 2009 Name: _______________________ newspapers and children’s magazines ; reference material ; web sites designed for children; instructions and procedures Writing and Representing - LC2- write a variety of clear informational writing for a range of purposes and audiences featuring: o Clearly developed ideas by using clear, focused, useful, and interesting details and explanations; sentence fluency through a variety of sentence lengths and patterns with some emerging fluidity, a voice demonstrating an appreciation of, interest in, and knowledge of the topic; an organization that includes an introduction that states the purpose, with easy to follow and logically sequenced details, and an ending that makes sense Visual Arts (V) Creative Processes - VA5 Create 2D and 3D images: to communicate ideas, experiences, and stories; to illustrate and decorate Culminating Task(s): Briefly describe the culminating task(s) that will provide a demonstration and/or celebration of student learning. a) Ongoing Formative b) Summative/culminating task(s) A) Students will have a variety of opportunities to demonstrate their understanding through this unit. They will label, draw, share, discuss, report, present and make observations about various local plants and animals within their habitats. B) Students will demonstrate their understanding with their Habitats and Communities Duo-tang that shows completed assignments/observations/and reflections from the unit. They will also show their overall understanding of the concepts from a unit test at the end of the 3 weeks. Resources: What resources will you use in this unit? (books, videos, websites, hands on kits, etc.) Nelson Literacy Grade 4 Habitats and Communities Nelson BC Science Probe 4 District Resource Center Habitats Kit “I Got A Habitat” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_CSlLIuVZs&feature=youtu.be Sierra Club Wild Guide Project Wild National Geographic Kids Dr. Seuss: The Loraz Lynda Patterson (Aboriginal Resources) Activity Ideas: Pam Sukut, Michelle Fitterer Webquest Ideas: http://www.salemes.vbschools.com/Food%20Chain%20Web%20Quest/Land%20Food%20Chain%20Resources.htm Other Websites: http://4s.commons.hwdsb.on.ca/2012/10/15/habitats-and-communities/ http://www.ecokids.ca/pub/eco_info/topics/climate/adaptations/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfGLX9K1LnM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ga1FV28HKo http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0N0wVq4nUBU http://www.buildyourwildself.com/ Document1 Revised: January 2009 Name: _______________________ Part 2 Learning Outcomes What are the unit level learning outcomes? What do you want students to learn, understand, appreciate? SWBAT (+ verb) Description of Learning Activities & Strategies What teaching strategies & activities will you utilize to enable students to achieve the learning outcomes? Assessment Method/Tool Assessment Criteria What method (e.g. write/say/do) and tool/instrument (product) will you use to collect evidence of the learning? By what criteria do you decide that the outcome has been successfully met? What will you look for in the evidence? A) They will draw a picture of their home and label parts of their home that are important to survival. They will also draw a picture of an animal’s home and label it. A) Write: habitat drawing A) Hand drawn detailed picture of their home, labeling areas that they believe contribute to their survival as well as a picture of an animal’s habitat, labeling the important survival elements. B) I will introduce what a habitat is, show examples of different habitats, and draw on prior knowledge from the students B) Do: listen to and observe introductory information B) Listen to teacher respectfully, share prior knowledge, and observe visuals C) We will use the Nelson Literacy book to match animals with habitats as a class C) Say/Do: Observe Nelson Literacy pictures on habitat and share ideas C) Observe page 42-43 in the Nelson Literacy book to examine and match animals to their habitats and take time to think-pair-share D) Do: Draw title page D) Draw title page relating to habitats and communities (more time will be given to finish pictures) SWBAT: 1. 2. Demonstrate an understanding of habitats a) what is a habitat? b) plants and animals in habitats c) local habitats Describe and explain adaptations Lesson 1: Introduction to Habitats (LO #1a, b) 3. Show an understanding of communities 4. Describe and label food chains a) who eats whom b) changes effect the chain 5. Show an understanding of the Aboriginal concept of respect for the environment D) They Will create a title page for their habitats duotang 6. Demonstrate an awareness to the effects humans have on the environment a) personal choices b) changes in habitats Lesson 2: Computers/ Animals and Their Habitats (LO: #1a, b) PLO: S1, LA5, LB2, VA5 A) I will instruct students on what they will do during computers and guide them to find the proper website B) They will use National Geographic Kids to explore various animals and habitats around the world. They will choose one animal that interests them and fill in Document1 Revised: January 2009 B) Do/Write: Explore National Geographic Kids; Animal Questionnaire B) Explored National Geographic Kids Website on animal’s habitats, choose one animal and answer questions using research from website to complete questionnaire Name: _______________________ worksheet questionnaire. SWBAT: 1. 2. Demonstrate an understanding of habitats a) what is a habitat? b) plants and animals in habitats c) local habitats Describe and explain adaptations 3. Show an understanding of communities 4. Describe and label food chains a) who eats whom b) changes effect the chain 5. Show an understanding of the Aboriginal concept of respect for the environment 6. Demonstrate an awareness to the effects humans have on the environment a) personal choices b) changes in habitats Lesson 3: Features of a Habitat (LO #1a,b) A) We will watch video “I Got A Habitat” B) We will read through Science Probe on Habitat Features as a class and discuss our understandings C) We will walk around the school perimeter making observations and checking off task sheet about the local habitat; task sheet goes into science duotang A) Do: watch “I Got a Habitat” video A) Quietly watch video about habitats B) Do/Say: read pages 154-157 of Nelson Probe textbook and share ideas orally during discussion B) Read along with teacher from pages 154157 of Nelson Probe text and offer to share ideas and answers about topic C) Do: walk around school and complete habitat worksheet C) Stay with the class and show proper expected behaviours while walking around the school grounds observing the local habitat. Complete the task sheet along the way and have it filled out before returning to class. PLO: S1, LA5, LB2 Lesson 4: BC’s Habitats (LO: #1b) A) I will describe the different types of habitats in BC and show website on ecoprovinces from the Sierra Club website A) Do: observe ecoprovinces website A) Listen to teacher respectfully and observe website B) They will take part in a jigsaw activity on eco-provinces; research will go into science duo-tang B) Write/Say/Do: take part in jigsaw activity B) Read specific information individually and take notes about their habitat. Share information with classmates in small groups. Write down information from other students. Show respect and cooperation for others throughout this process PLO: S1, LA5, LB2, LC2 Document1 Revised: January 2009 Name: _______________________ SWBAT: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of habitats a) what is a habitat? b) plants and animals in habitats c) local habitats 2. Describe and explain adaptations 3. Show an understanding of communities 4. Describe and label food chains a) who eats whom b) changes effect the chain 5. 6. Show an understanding of the Aboriginal concept of respect for the environment Demonstrate an awareness to the effects humans have on the environment a) personal choices b) changes in habitats Lesson 5: Survival Game (LO: #1b) A) I will take students outside onto field and give instructions for survival game B) They will play survival game; students will learn about how populations of animals change depending on their survival needs and what is available B) Do: play survival game B) Participate in Survival game and play by the rules C) We will go back to class and write a paragraph about what happened in the game and how it relates to what we have learned about habitats; we will then have a quick discussion on what students discovered; paragraph in science dou-tang C) Say/Do: write paragraph on activity and discuss with class C) Written paragraph describing what the game was about and what they learned from the game in relation to habitats. Share ideas from paragraph orally with class PLO: S1, LC2 Lesson 6: Adaptation Introduction (LO: #2) A) They will tape their thumbs to their hand so they cannot use them then try to do various tasks without the use of their thumb. A) Do: thumb activity A) Tape thumb to hand and try to tie shoe, write name, pick up water bottle etc. B) I will hand out pages (Science Probe) on adaptations and in partners, students read about structural and behavioural adaptations B) Do/Say: read pages in partners B) Read half the pages orally and listen to half the pages giving partner full attention C) They will complete worksheet questionnaire on different types of adaptations; worksheets will go into doutangs C) Write: questionnaire worksheet C) Filled in answers for all questions on adaptations individually and to the best of their knowledge PLO: S1, LB2, LC2 Lesson 7: Meal Worms Experiment (LO: #1a,b) Document1 Revised: January 2009 A) I will introduce meal worm experiment learning intensions and processes/expectations/what to record when making scientific observations A) Do: listen to instructions A) Watch and listen to teacher asking questions by raising hands and not calling out B) They will use materials provided to set B) Do: construct meal worm B) Work cooperatively with group members Name: _______________________ up meal worm experiment in groups experiment in groups using materials provided to assemble meal worm station; either light vs. dark or dry vs. wet. Shows ability to follow instructions and equally participates in preparation C) They will record observations into worksheet; worksheet goes into duo-tang C) Write: Observation Worksheet C) Student has written down at least 3 observations about their station into their worksheet and making one prediction for what they will find next time SWBAT: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of habitats a) what is a habitat? b) plants and animals in habitats c) local habitats 2. Describe and explain adaptations 3. Show an understanding of communities PLO: S1, LC2 Lesson 8: Meal Worms Continued + Populations and Communities (LO# 1a,b, 3) 4. Describe and label food chains a) who eats whom b) changes effect the chain A) We will have a class discussion about our observations from the experiment and make predictions for what we will find this time A) Say: share observations and offer predictions with class A) Ready to offer ideas orally to class by raising hand/ ready to answer questions about meal worm observations and predictions 5. Show an understanding of the Aboriginal concept of respect for the environment B) They will check the meal worm stations and record their observations onto their worksheet; worksheets into duo-tang B) Do/Write: make and record meal worm observations B) ) Student has written down at least 3 observations about their station into their worksheet and making one prediction for what they will find next time 6. Demonstrate an awareness to the effects humans have on the environment a) personal choices b) changes in habitats C) We will have a discussion about the terms “population” and “communities” mean. We will brainstorm different populations using a web C) Say: offer prior knowledge and ideas for web C) Contribute at least one idea to the group discussion/web D) They will examine an image of a community and list the populations in the photo- adding any that may be missing D) Do/Write: observe photo and list populations in photo D) Questions are answered providing at least 80% of the plants and animals in photo; two more population ideas are added to the image PLO: S1, S2, LA5, LC2 Lesson 9: Computer Wildlife Games (LO: #1,2,3,4) Document1 Revised: January 2009 A) I will give instructions and demonstrate how to find website A) Do: listen to instructions A) Listen to teacher respectfully and observe website B) They will play various wildlife games on website and write down one thing they B) Do: ticket out the door B) Played various habitat games; gave one answer on the ticket explaining something Name: _______________________ learned as a ticket out the door new they have learned about habitats SWBAT: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of habitats a) what is a habitat? b) plants and animals in habitats c) local habitats 2. Describe and explain adaptations 3. Show an understanding of communities 4. Describe and label food chains a) who eats whom b) changes effect the chain 5. Show an understanding of the Aboriginal concept of respect for the environment 6. Demonstrate an awareness to the effects humans have on the environment a) personal choices b) changes in habitats PLO: S1, S2, S4 Lesson 10: Producer and Consumers (LO: #3, 4) A) I will show students a video clip on the Lion King “Circle of Life” A) Do: watch video A) Watch video quietly B) We will have a class discussion on what producers and consumers are B) Do/Say: participate in class discussion B) Offered ideas orally about prior knowledge and listened respectfully to other classmates C) I will write different animals/plants on the board and They will work with their groups to organize the lists (ex. Herbivore, consumers) C) Do/Say: with group members, organize lists of animals/plants into categories C) Work cooperatively in group and contribute ideas to organize information into categorize groups D) They will take part in an animal/plant themed game of “password” D) Do/Say: play password D) Contributes at least one clue related to specific organism PLO: S2, LA5 Lesson 11: Food Chain Introduction (LO: #4a) A) I will introduce the term “food chain” and show examples; students will be given a diagram of a food chain from Science Probe 4 pg. 189 to put into their duo-tangs A) Do: listen and observe A) Listen and observed information respectfully showing engagement B) They will be given a variety of animal/plant cards to organize into a number of food chain orders; once they have made a food chain, students can glue cards to their construction paper B) Do: food chain activity B) Organize cards into a hierarchical order; final copy glued to construction paper C) We will play a game of animal charades if time permits C) Do/Say: animal charades C) Either acting out animal or providing guesses during game; appropriate guesses and behaviour expected PLO: S2, LB2 Document1 Revised: January 2009 Name: _______________________ SWBAT: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of habitats a) what is a habitat? b) plants and animals in habitats c) local habitats Lesson 12: Predator Prey Game (LO: #4a,b) A) I will explain the rules of predator/prey game and go through expectations; I will also direct students to learn and observe as they play B) They will play predator/prey outside; students will then come inside and write a paragraph about what they learned about food chains from the game B) Do/Write: play predator and Prey; paragraph connection B) Play Predator and Prey following rules and showing respect for others; written paragraph describing the connection between game and why it connects to what they have learned about habitats and communities 2. Describe and explain adaptations 3. Show an understanding of communities 4. Describe and label food chains a) who eats whom b) changes effect the chain Lesson: 13 Food Chain Changes (LO:#4b) 5. Show an understanding of the Aboriginal concept of respect for the environment A) We will review food chains, discuss predator/prey game, and view several graphs that represent population increases and decreases A) Do: observe graphs, share ideas (think-pair-share) A) Make connections individually, then share with a partner, then offer ideas during class discussion about game; observe graphs 6. Demonstrate an awareness to the effects humans have on the environment a) personal choices b) changes in habitats B)We will read through Wolf Island in the Nelson Literacy book first as a group and then finish silently We will then discuss what happened in the story using a T chart B) Do/Say/Write: read Wolf Island, complete T-Chart B) Correctly record the simple food chain from story; t-chart includes predators/prey; finishes t-chart individually PLO: S1, S2, LC2 PLO: S2, LA5, LB2, LC2 Lesson 14: Food Chain Webquest (Computers/Art) (LO: #3,4a,b) A) I will show website to students; explain project criteria; put students into groups A) Do: listen to instructions and sit in groups A) Listen to teacher respectfully and sit in assigned groups B) They will follow steps in the webquest to compile research on specific group topic B) Write/Do: research topic using webquest B) Use designated websites to find research information filling in worksheet C) They will then create a poster showing the community food chain Document1 Revised: January 2009 C) Work cooperatively with group to construct poster showing clear visuals, relative information, food chain diagram, Name: _______________________ and title; all group members have contributed to the poster equally SWBAT: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of habitats a) what is a habitat? b) plants and animals in habitats c) local habitats 2. Describe and explain adaptations 3. Show an understanding of communities 4. Describe and label food chains a) who eats whom b) changes effect the chain 5. 6. Show an understanding of the Aboriginal concept of respect for the environment Demonstrate an awareness to the effects humans have on the environment a) personal choices b) changes in habitats PLO: S2, LB2, LC2, VA5 Lesson 15: Aboriginal Respect for the Environment (LO: #5) A) I will introduce the Aboriginal respect for the environment using examples and visuals and read a story A) Do: listen to story A) Listen to story respectfully and quietly B) They will break into expert groups and investigate a plant or animal that Aboriginal Peoples use and respect; then share this information with the class B) Do/Say/Write: group jigsaw; worksheet B) Reads and records information pertaining to their plan/animal; shares this information with others in group; records information about other Aboriginal uses PLO: S3, LA5, LB2, LC2 Lesson 16: Guest Speaker (LO: #5) A) I will go through SWIM expectations with the class on guest speaker behaviours A) Do/Say: answers questions about expected behaviours A) Shows understanding of expected behaviours by answering questions about SWIM B) We will listen to our guest speaker talk about the Aboriginal respect for the environment B) Do: listen to guest speaker B) SWIM: sit up, watch speaker, inquire, make connections C) We will have a class discussion about what we learned from the guest speaker C) Say/Write: Discuss connections; planners C) Offered at least one idea orally that came from the guest speaker’s talk; at least two sentences reflecting on presentation in planners PLO: S3, LA5 Lesson 17: Environmental Consequences Intro (LO: #6) A) We will start by discussing how humans can affect the environment/animals/habitats referring to pages 200-211 in Science Probe and creating a brainstorm cloud Document1 Revised: January 2009 A) Say: Class discussion/brainstorm cloud A) Offered ideas/experiences/prior knowledge about human impacts on the environment Name: _______________________ SWBAT: 1. 2. Demonstrate an understanding of habitats a) what is a habitat? b) plants and animals in habitats c) local habitats Describe and explain adaptations 3. Show an understanding of communities 4. Describe and label food chains a) who eats whom b) changes effect the chain 5. 6. Show an understanding of the Aboriginal concept of respect for the environment Demonstrate an awareness to the effects humans have on the environment a) personal choices b) changes in habitats B) We will read through pg. 51- 53 of the Nelson Literacy book on ecopassages B) Do: read pages on ecopassages B) Student reads story on ecopassages individually/silently PLO: S4, LA5, LB2 Lesson 18: Human Choices (LO: #6) A) I will show students different examples that other students have done to help the environment; We will have a class discussion on things we can do to help the environment A) Say: class discussion A) Offered ideas/personal experiences/prior knowledge about human choices that protect the environment B) They will make a list of ideas that they can do at both school and home to help the environment B) Write: list of personal actions to protect environment B) At least 10 things they can do personally at home and at school that will help protect the environment C) We will make bird feeders to put up at home or school C) Do: bird feeder C) Followed step by step instructions to make bird feeder using all materials; cleaned up area once finished PLO: S4, LA5, LC2 Lesson 19: Habitats and Communities Test (LO: #1,2,3,4,5,6) A) I will arrange desks for test and go through the questions with the students first B) They will write their test about habitats and communities B) Write: habitats and communities unit test B) Students have completed all pages of test, answering all questions individually to the best of their knowledge (successful test will be correctly answering 75% of the test) PLO: S1,S2,S3,S4, LB2, LC2 Document1 Revised: January 2009