Name ____________________________________________________ Date ________________________________ Period _____ Genetics Culminating Task: What to Expect When You’re Expecting Presently, there are thousands of genetic disorders that affect humans, some of which can have profound effects on a person's quality of life. Genetic disorders are passed from parents to offspring in the genetic code, and in some cases, a person may be a carrier for a disease and pass it to their children without knowing. Because genetic diseases are usually caused by errors or mutations in the genetic code, it is extremely difficult to cure the condition, and in most cases, doctors can only treat the symptoms. You are a physician in the year 2020. A couple expecting a child comes into your office in order to undergo routine prenatal testing which include genetic tests. After conducting preliminary tests, there appears to be genetic information that concerns the future health of the fetus. In this project, you will research a genetic disease, present a short presentation to the class about the disease you researched, and write a letter to the couple expecting a child. Part 1: Genetic Disorder Presentation (Partner Assignment) Step 1: Choose your partner. Partner 1: _______________________________________ Partner 2 ________________________________________ Step 2: Choose which disease you will research. There are many genetic diseases to choose from. If you choose something not on the list below, have your choice approved before proceeding. Each group must choose a different disorder, so when your group has chosen, inform Ms. Carter. Highlight or circle your disorder below, unless other. Sickle-Cell Disease Phenylketonuria Tay Sachs Disease Herditary Deafness Achondroplasia (dwarfism) Huntington's Disease Trisomy 13 (Edward's Syndrome) Rett Syndrome Turner Syndrome Progeria (premature aging) Gaucher Disease Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Jacobs Triple X Patau Syndrome Albinism Cystic Fibrosis Adrenoleukodystrophy (Lorenzo's Oil) Coffin-Lowry Syndrome Fragile X Syndrome Marfan Syndrome (Alton Giant) Phenylketonuria (PKU) Klinefelter Syndrome Rett Syndrome Xeroderma pigmentosum Prader-Willi Syndrome Cri-du-chat Other: ___________________________ *Other disorders can be found at http://www.kumc.edu/gec/support/ Step 3: Research your disorder Your presentation to the class will need to provide an overview of the disease, addressing what causes it, what the effects and symptoms are, and how likely it is to pass the disease on to the next generation. Use the following questions to guide you in your research: Medical 1. What are the physical symptoms of the disease? 2. How prevalent is the disease in the population (include statistics)? 3. How is the disease diagnosed? 4. How does a person inherit it? Is it dominant or recessive? Is it a chromosomal abnormality? Personal 1. What is everyday life like? 2. What is the quality of life? Quality of life means ___________________ ___________________________________. 2. What limitations does the person have? 3. How can the disease be treated? 4. How possible is it that a cure will be found? 5. What are the possible genotypes of the parents? Describe if the parents are homozygous (dominant or recessive) or heterozygous (carriers). Include a Punnett Square to demonstrate modes of inheritance OR If the disease is a chromosomal abnormality, describe the abnormality. Include a picture that demonstrates the error that occurs during meiosis which leads to the abnormality when fertilization occurs 6. What are the chances of a person with this disease passing the disease to their offspring (include possible scenarios)? Include a Punnett Square to demonstrate modes of inheritance OR If the disease is a chromosomal abnormality, describe the abnormality. Include a picture that demonstrates the error that occurs during meiosis which leads to the abnormality when fertilization occurs 5. What are some organizations that can help a family cope with a child's disorder? What supports do they provide? List at least 3 sources used. Make sure they are credible sources. Use the criteria identified when researching 1. __________________________________________________________________________________ Citation: ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________________________ Citation: ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________________________ Citation: ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ How to Write a Citation Step 4: Prepare your Presentation using PowerPoint There must be a minimum of 6 slides. A picture must be on every slide. Summarize the information using bullet points or short phrases. The bulk of the information is presented orally. The more technical the slides, the better the score. Citations must be on every slide. Plagiarism will count for a NP. April 7 / 8, 2014 Step 5: Presentation All students must present in front of the class. All students must speak equally. Presentations will be a minimum of 4 minutes. Students will be dressed professionally for the presentation. 4 3 2 Mechanics 0 Spelling or 1-2 Spelling or 3-4 Spelling or Grammar Error Grammar Error Grammar Error Organization Logical and Logical sequence Audience has interesting sequence audience can follow difficulty following, which audience can topics jump around follow Information – Medical Presentation addresses all medical questions, using academic vocabulary and responses are detailed, thoughtful, interesting, or original Presentation addresses all medical questions, using academic vocabulary and responses are lacking details and are generic Presentation addresses most medical questions, lacks academic vocabulary and responses are short and generic ☐ What are the physical symptoms of the disease? ☐ How is the disease diagnosed? ☐ What are the possible genotypes of the parents? ☐ How prevalent is the disease in the population (include statistics)? ☐ How does a person inherit it? Is it dominant or recessive? Is it a chromosomal abnormality? Information Personal Describe if the parents are homozygous (dominant or recessive) or heterozygous (carriers). Include a Punnett Square to demonstrate modes of inheritance OR If the disease is a chromosomal abnormality, describe the abnormality. Include a picture that demonstrates the error that occurs during meiosis which leads to the abnormality when fertilization occurs 1 5+ Spelling or Grammar Error Audience cannot understand the presentation because there is no sequence of information Presentation does not address many questions; incomplete. More effort is necessary ☐ What are the chances of a person with this disease passing the disease to their offspring (include possible scenarios)? Include a Punnett Square to demonstrate modes of inheritance OR if the disease is a chromosomal abnormality, describe the abnormality. Include a picture that demonstrates the error that occurs during meiosis which leads to the abnormality when fertilization occurs Presentation addresses all personal questions, using academic vocabulary and responses are detailed, thoughtful, interesting, or original; demonstrates empathy Presentation addresses all personal questions, using academic vocabulary and responses are lacking details and are generic Presentation addresses most personal questions, lacks academic vocabulary and responses are short and generic Presentation does not address many questions; incomplete. More effort is necessary ☐What is everyday life ☐ What limitations ☐How possible is it that ☐What are some does the person have? a cure will be found? organizations that can help a family cope with a child's disorder? What supports do they provide? like? ☐ What is the quality of life? ☐ How can the disease be treated? Slides Outline: Direction - Write the TITLE of each slide on the line and in each box bullet key ideas and pictures Slide 1 __________________________________________ Slide 2 ________________________________________ Slide 3 __________________________________________ Slide 4 ________________________________________ Slide 5 __________________________________________ Slide 6 ________________________________________ Slide 7 __________________________________________ Slide 8 ________________________________________ Slide 9 __________________________________________ Slide 10 _______________________________________ Slide 11 __________________________________________ Slide 12 _______________________________________ Presentation Practice Checklist Name(s): Period: Presentation Practice Checklist Name(s): Period: Loud and Clear Pronounces vocabulary correctly and smoothly Makes eye contact Smooth pacing- not fast or slow Does not read off of slides Anticipates what to say next Uses slides for help, but fills in the gaps with impromptu Checks for understanding; asks audience questions Everyone on team speaks equally Everyone on team understands their roles Everyone on team is knowledgeable Comments by Other Team: Comments by Teacher: Presentation Practice Checklist Name(s): Period: Loud and Clear Pronounces vocabulary correctly and smoothly Makes eye contact Smooth pacing- not fast or slow Does not read off of slides Anticipates what to say next Uses slides for help, but fills in the gaps with impromptu Checks for understanding; asks audience questions Everyone on team speaks equally Everyone on team understands their roles Everyone on team is knowledgeable Comments by Other Team: Comments by Teacher: Loud and Clear Pronounces vocabulary correctly and smoothly Makes eye contact Smooth pacing- not fast or slow Does not read off of slides Anticipates what to say next Uses slides for help, but fills in the gaps with impromptu Checks for understanding; asks audience questions Everyone on team speaks equally Everyone on team understands their roles Everyone on team is knowledgeable Comments by Other Team: Comments by Teacher: Presentation Practice Checklist Name(s): Period: Loud and Clear Pronounces vocabulary correctly and smoothly Makes eye contact Smooth pacing- not fast or slow Does not read off of slides Anticipates what to say next Uses slides for help, but fills in the gaps with impromptu Checks for understanding; asks audience questions Everyone on team speaks equally Everyone on team understands their roles Everyone on team is knowledgeable Comments by Other Team: Comments by Teacher: Name ____________________________________________________ Date ________________________________ Period _____ Genetics Culminating Task: What to Expect When You’re Expecting Presently, there are thousands of genetic disorders that affect humans, some of which can have profound effects on a person's quality of life. Genetic disorders are passed from parents to offspring in the genetic code, and in some cases, a person may be a carrier for a disease and pass it to their children without knowing. Because genetic diseases are usually caused by errors or mutations in the genetic code, it is extremely difficult to cure the condition, and in most cases, doctors can only treat the symptoms. You are a physician in the year 2020. A couple expecting a child comes into your office in order to undergo routine prenatal testing which include genetic tests. After conducting preliminary tests, there appears to be genetic information that concerns the future health of the fetus. In this project, you will research a genetic disease, present a short presentation to the class about the disease you researched, and write a letter to the couple expecting a child. Part 2: Genetic Disorder Analysis Report (Independent Assignment) DUE April 7 / 8, 2014 After determining what genetic disorder(what you chose), you must detail your findings and course of treatment in writing for the parents. This couple has several important questions that they would like answered: 1. What is the genetic disorder? What are physical symptoms of the disorder? 2. How is this disorder inherited? How could their child have a genetic disorder if both parents are “healthy?” 3. What is the current course of treatment for the genetic disorder that have been identified during the genetic testing? 4. What is gene therapy and is gene therapy a viable option for their child? 5. This couple is thinking about having more children, what are the chances that they will have another child with the same genetic disorder(s)? 6. What are some organizations that can help a family cope with a child's disorder? What supports do they provide? Below is the framework for your letter. Please use the sentence starters to begin and elaborate your responses to each question. I have placed the Question number before each sentence starter for you to reference the question that each sentence starter prompts you to respond. All letters must be TYPED and a HARD COPY must be submitted. Also include a copy of your letter in your Biology folder on Google Drive. To: Mr. and Mrs. Smith From: Dr. _________________________ Date: March _____, 2014 (Your Name) Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, Based upon genetic testing your child has been diagnosed with ___________________. Q1 This disease will effect your child by _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Q2 This disease is inherited by _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Q3 Currently, the course of treatment is _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Q4 Gene therapy is ________________________________________________________________________________________ and it is / is not viable option for your child because ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . Q5 In the future the probability of having another child affected by ________________________ is ____________. Q6 I have done some research and I found several organizations that help support families that are affected by ____________________. One organization is _____________________ and they provide support by ___________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________. I wish you and your growing family the best of luck.\ Sincerely, Dr. _____________________ Rubric 4 Answers all questions. Correct spelling and grammar. Responses are written neatly & in complete sentences. Responses are detailed. Responses are thoughtful, interesting, or original. Creates a professional letter. 3 Answers all questions. • 1-2 spelling and grammar errors • Responses are written in complete sentences. • Responses are a bit short & not as detailed. • Responses are generic. • Creates a professional letter. Dear Parents and/or Guardians / Estimados padres y/o tutores, 2 • Most questions are answered, maybe 1 or 2 missing. • 3-4 spelling and grammar mistakes. • Responses may not be written in complete sentences. • Responses are a short, about 1 sentence each, and not detailed. • Responses are generic.• Creates a professional letter 1 Does not answer most questions. OR Lacks quality and effort. OR Messy and disorganized writing. Please come and see your student in action! Your student has been hard at work completing their Final Project and Presentation for heir Genetics Unit. They have worked with a partner to research a genetic disorder, and they are going to teach us all about it. We would love for you to see their hard work. Presentations will take place April 3-4. Por favor, venga y vea su estudiante en acción! Su estudiante ha sido difícil en el trabajo de completar su proyecto Final y presentación de heredero unidad de genética. Han trabajado con un compañero de un desorden genético, y van a enseñarnos todo. Nos encantaría ver su arduo trabajo. Las presentaciones tendrán lugar 3-4 de abril. April 3 – Odd Day 1st 8:30am-10:25am 3rd 10:50am-12:45pm 5th 1:20pm-3:15pm April 4 – Even Day 2nd 8:30am-10:25am 4th 10:50am-12:45pm 6th 1:20pm-3:15pm We look forward to seeing you! Esperamos verte pronto! Ms. Carter Dear Parents and/or Guardians / Estimados padres y/o tutores, Please come and see your student in action! Your student has been hard at work completing their Final Project and Presentation for heir Genetics Unit. They have worked with a partner to research a genetic disorder, and they are going to teach us all about it. We would love for you to see their hard work. Presentations will take place April 3-4. Por favor, venga y vea su estudiante en acción! Su estudiante ha sido difícil en el trabajo de completar su proyecto Final y presentación de heredero unidad de genética. Han trabajado con un compañero de un desorden genético, y van a enseñarnos todo. Nos encantaría ver su arduo trabajo. Las presentaciones tendrán lugar 3-4 de abril. April 3 – Odd Day 1st 8:30am-10:25am 3rd 10:50am-12:45pm 5th 1:20pm-3:15pm We look forward to seeing you! Esperamos verte pronto! Ms. Carter April 4 – Even Day 2nd 8:30am-10:25am 4th 10:50am-12:45pm 6th 1:20pm-3:15pm