ADVANCED ENGLISH 8 SUMMER READING This summer’s English task previews general questions about prose and poetry that students are likely to encounter in eighth grade as well as some of the grammar skills explored throughout the school year. The expectation is that the tasks be completed and available by the second day of the 2014-2015 school year for full credit so that students can participate actively and knowledgably during the opening weeks. Students are encouraged to have an English journal, and the four components of this summer reading assignment can be recorded in it. Allow the journal’s first page as a table of contents with: Entry #1: “The Dinner Party” Entry #2: “The Mending Wall” Entry #3: Reader’s Choice Entry #4: Grammar Preview ADVANCED ENGLISH 8 SUMMER READING The first piece is by the writer Mona Gardner. Read the short story and answer the questions that follow. Students will be expected to have a journal or notebook for English; this assignment can serve as the first entry. “The Dinner Party” by Mona Gardner The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests—army officers and government attachés and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist—in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.* A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who insists that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a colonel who says that they haven’t. “A woman’s unfailing reaction in any crisis,” the colonel says, “is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of nerve control than a woman has. And that last ounce is what counts.” The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. With a slight gesture she summons the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers to him. The boy’s eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors. The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing—bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the rafters—the likeliest place—but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty, and in the fourth the servants are waiting to serve the next course. There is only one place left—under the table. His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others, but he knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so arresting that it sobers everyone. “I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count to three hundred—that’s five minutes—and not one of you is to move a muscle. Those who move will forfeit fifty rupees. Ready!” The twenty people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying “. . . two hundred and eighty. . .” when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the cobra emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely shut. “You were right, Colonel!” the host exclaims. “A man has just shown us an example of perfect control.” “Just a minute,” the American says, turning to his hostess. “Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?” A faint smile lights up the woman’s face as she replies: “Because it was crawling across my foot.” http://my.hrw.com/support/hos/hostpdf/host_text_103.pdf ADVANCED ENGLISH 8 SUMMER READING Entry #1: “The Dinner Party” On a separate paper or in the journal you plan to use for 8th grade Advanced English, respond to the following questions about the story: 1. Suppose the American had said nothing at all to the guests. How do you think the story would have ended and why? 2. In the story, a colonel and a young girl have a difference of opinion. With whom do you think the author agrees? Explain your position by identifying the difference of opinion between the two characters and then stating your view of the character the author would likely agree with and why. 3. What do you think the young girl might have said to the colonel after it was revealed that the cobra had been crawling across Mrs. Wynnes’ foot? What might the colonel have responded? 4. Which of the following themes is most appropriate to “The Dinner Party” and support your choice? ~A calm reaction in crisis is the best choice. ~Control is not determined by gender. ~Stereotypes obscure the truth about people. ADVANCED ENGLISH 8 SUMMER READING MENDING WALL ~Robert Frost Something there is that doesn't love a wall, That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it, And spills the upper boulders in the sun, And makes gaps even two can pass abreast. The work of hunters is another thing: I have come after them and made repair Where they have left not one stone on a stone, But they would have the rabbit out of hiding, To please the yelping dogs. The gaps I mean, No one has seen them made or heard them made, But at spring mending-time we find them there. I let my neighbor know beyond the hill; And on a day we meet to walk the line And set the wall between us once again. We keep the wall between us as we go. To each the boulders that have fallen to each. And some are loaves and some so nearly balls We have to use a spell to make them balance: 'Stay where you are until our backs are turned!' We wear our fingers rough with handling them. Oh, just another kind of out-door game, One on a side. It comes to little more: There where it is we do not need the wall: He is all pine and I am apple orchard. My apple trees will never get across And eat the cones under his pines, I tell him. He only says, 'Good fences make good neighbors'. Spring is the mischief in me, and I wonder If I could put a notion in his head: 'Why do they make good neighbors? Isn't it Where there are cows? But here there are no cows. Before I built a wall I'd ask to know What I was walling in or walling out, And to whom I was like to give offence. Something there is that doesn't love a wall, That wants it down.' I could say 'Elves' to him, ADVANCED ENGLISH 8 SUMMER READING But it's not elves exactly, and I'd rather He said it for himself. I see him there Bringing a stone grasped firmly by the top In each hand, like an old-stone savage armed. He moves in darkness as it seems to me~ Not of woods only and the shade of trees. He will not go behind his father's saying, And he likes having thought of it so well He says again, "Good fences make good neighbors." Entry #2: “The Mending Wall” Consider the poem and its theme and respond to the following questions either on a separate paper or in the journal you plan to use for Advanced English 8: 1. Who is the speaker in the poem? If you had to live in this poem, would you be the speaker or the neighbor? Why? 2. Why do you think the speaker in the poem rebels against the wall? What does he/she want? 3. What examples of nature are there in the poem and what role does nature play in this work? 4. What examples of tradition and custom exist in the poem? 5. What message is the poem trying to communicate to the reader in “The Mending Wall”? 6. Consider a time when you needed to set boundaries for someone or something. Describe the experience, why it was necessary, and identify whether the task was easy or difficult. Entry #3: Reader’s Choice (title of book selected) ADVANCED ENGLISH 8 SUMMER READING 1. Identify the title and author of your self-selected summer reading book. 2. What attracted you to the book? 3. What is a message/idea the author wishes to communicate to the reader through the characters and/or plot? 4. Often the ending of a book is disappointing. Evaluate how well the author draws this book to a close. 5. It is thought that people do not read enough anymore. Share whether or not this book would motivate one to read more. What qualities does it have/lack that support your response? What literary elements do you seek in a book? (suspense, interesting characters, sophisticated themes…) Entry #4: Grammar~ What Do You Know? Define the 15 grammar terms in the word bank in your journal and provide an example for each (the first one has been done for you). This site will help: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/ Example: Infinitive: To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp—all of these are infinitives. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this: TO + V E R B = infinitive Student example: To sleep was the only thing I wanted to do this summer, but now I have this summer reading packet to finish. Too bad! (not an infinitive) Infinitive Participle Compound/complex Gerund sentence Clause Phrase Simple sentence Prepositional phrase Comma splice Compound sentence Appositive Complex sentence Parallel form Run-on ellipsis