Article 1.6.10.
Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease (FMD)
COUNTRY WITH AN OIE ENDORSED OFFICIAL CONTROL PROGRAMME FOR FMD
Report of a Member Country which applies for the OIE endorsement
of its official control programme for FMD
under Chapter 8.6. of the Terrestrial Code
Please address concisely the following topics. National laws, regulations and Veterinary Authority directives
may be referred to and annexed as appropriate in one of the OIE official languages.
1.
Introduction
a)
Provide a general description of geographical factors in the country and zones, including physical,
geographical and other factors that are relevant to FMD dissemination, countries or zones
sharing common borders and other countries or zones that, although not adjacent, present a risk
for the introduction of disease.
COUNTRY INFORMATION

Malaysia
Malaysia consists of two regions; Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia separated by the South
China Sea. Thailand borders Peninsular Malaysia in the North and in the South by the Straits of
Tebrau with Singapore. The Straits of Malacca separates Sumatra (Indonesia) from Peninsular
Malaysia. East Malaysia consists of the state of Sabah and Sarawak. These states borders with
Kalimantan (Indonesia), Brunei, and separated by the Sulu Sea with the Philippines. Refer Figure
1: Malaysia
The country is located near the equator and experiences a tropical climate (Longitude 20 & 70
North and Latitude 1000 & 1190 East). The total landmass of Malaysia is 336,906 square
kilometers (Peninsular Malaysia), 131,598 square kilometers, Sabah, 73,710 square kilometers and
Sarawak, 131,598 square kilometers). Capital city of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya is the
seat of the Federal Government Administrative Centre. The population stands at 27 millions.
Malaysia is a federation that consists of thirteen (13) states and three (3) federal territories. Refer
Figure 2: Map of Malaysia
-Plain Peta border
- Lukis PERGERAKAN
-LOKASI RUMAH SEMBELIH DI ATAS PETA MALAYSIA
-LOKASI PUSAT KUARANTIN MAQIS DAN KUARANTIN
HAIWAN SEMENTARA
b)
If the endorsed plan is gradually implemented to specific parts of the country, the boundaries of
the zone(s) should be clearly defined, including the protection zone, if applied. Provide a digitalised,
geo-referenced map with a precise text description of the geographical boundaries of the zone(s).
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
1
c)
2.
Provide a general description of the livestock industry in the country and any zones.
Veterinary system
a)
Legislation. Provide a list and summary of all relevant veterinary legislations in relation to the
FMD control programme.
-
b)
Veterinary Services. Provide documentation on the compliance of the Veterinary Services of the
country with the provisions of Chapters 3.1. and 3.2. of the Terrestrial Code and 1.1.3. of the
Terrestrial Manual and describe how the Veterinary Services supervise and control all FMD related
activities in the country and any zones. Provide maps and tables wherever possible.
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
2
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
3
-Ministerial fun – detail up
c)
Provide a description on the involvement and the participation of industry, producers, farmers,
including subsistence and small scale producers, community animal health workers and the role
of the private veterinary profession in FMD surveillance and control. Include a description of
training and awareness programmes on FMD.
-kempen kesedaran
- training para vet
-pelaporan penyakit indek case
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
4
-undang-undang
-private vaccination dalam pvm 2010
d)
Provide information on any OIE PVS evaluation of the country and follow-up steps within the
PVS Pathway.
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The evaluation of DVS Malaysia was carried out according to the OIE PVS manual 2012, with reference made to
the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code .
Figure 1: DVS Four (4) Fundamental Components Deduction for Year 2012
Percentage (%) of Achievement Level Accordance to PVS:
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
5
Based on the results of this preliminary assessment, DVS achieved 56.5% (26/46) at level 5 of the critical competencies, and
23.9% (11/46) at level 4. It signifies good performance, as most of the standards set by the OIE have been attained by DVS
Malaysia. However, there are critical competencies faired at level 3 (moderate achievement) and level 2 (low achievement)
should be immediately rectify by DVS. The categories accesed of the eight critical competencies rated at level 3 or 17:39 %
were as follows:

Continuing Education

Technical Independence

Resource Management and Operations

Disease Prevention, Control and Eradication

Abattoirs and establishment inspection covering ante-and post-mortem activities

Veterinary Medicines and biological

Identification and Traceability of products of animal origin

Veterinary Statutory Body (VSB)
Transformation of DVS is in progress starting year 2013 to enhance the execution activities outlined.
The critical competencies at level 2 which points poorly at 2:17% was on the Animal Welfare execution by DVS.
Series2, Ability to
access the
market, 8, 8%
Series2,
Interaction with
stakeholders, 17,
17%
Human and financial resources
Series2, Human
Technical authority and
and financial
capability
resources, 29,
29%
Series2,
Technical
authority and
capability, 46,
46%
Interaction with stakeholders
Ability to access the market
Figure 2 Summary of Action Plans Priority Areas
For 2012 using the PVS as a yard stick, the Department of Veterinary Services of Malaysia had achieved moderate
level overall. Looking forward DVS shall fair better as we matured in unison with Malaysia being a developed nation
by 2020.
2.0 Method of Evaluation
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
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Evaluation of PVS for DVS was carried out at the headquarters level based on the OIE PVS Tool 5th Edition, 2010.
The 4 basic components, with critical competency criterion 6-14 in each component (46 critical competencies) were
used as a means to evaluate. The critical
competencies were graded from level 1 to 5 in
ascending order.
The working committee comprise of officers
from 8 Divisions of DVS at the
Headquarters at Putrajaya to carry out
the evaluation. The inputs were
gathered and collate by the working
committee from June 2011 to
December 2012
Assessment measures:
(1) Identify the critical competencies specified in the OIE
PVS Tool 2010 related to the Division involved. e.g. Diagnostic and Quality Assurance Division: Chapter II, Section 1 - Veterinary
laboratory diagnosis.
(2) Refer to the explanation/definition of the critical competencies: 'The authority and capability of the VS to identify and record
pathogenic agents, including those relevant for public health, that adversely affect animals and animal products'.
(3) Requirement of the PVS evaluation for the critical competency is referred to the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code 2010 specified
in the footnotes.
(4) Provide answers and gather information and documents required as specified in the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code 2010.
(5) Evaluate DVS performance based on the level of advancement outlined in the critical competencies.
-
Table PVS evaluation
3.
FMD control - PVS tool -chapter II-7 Disease prevention, control and eradication – Ada edisi
terbaru PVS tool Edition 6th 2013- dwload
a)
Provide a description of the FMD history in the country and any zones, including date of first
detection, origin of infection, date of implementation of the control programme in the country
and any zones, and types and subtypes of the FMD virus present.
- history FMD babahouse – Dr. jamaliah ppt
•
- 1860’s – FMD mula direkodkan
•
1909 – Kedah (Kulim & Kuala muda)
•
1910 – P. Pinang
•
1917 & 1926 – Pahang
•
1936 – Perak & Selangor
•
1938 – Perak
•
1939 – Malaysia adopt movement control policy
•
1973 – Perlis :Malaysia adopt slaughter with strict sanitary policy
•
1978 – Kelantan spread to Perlis and Kedah
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
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•
1978 – Stamping out policy
•
1979 – Change to vaccination policy as social, political and religious factors were
hampering the eradication policy
•
1981 – Major outbreak in abattoirs: Selangor , Perak and Johor(also in a feedlot)
•
1982 – Vaccination policy in mainland Malaysia was deployed.
•
1984 – Penang & Perak
•
1985 – Kelantan & Terengganu
•
1989 – Vaccination policy only in northern states of Malaysia was reinstated.
•
1990 – Quarantine station-29 cattle (Thailand)
•
1994 – Penang & Perak
•
1995 – Kelantan & Terengganu
•
Since 1992 – FMD was seen almost every year in northern states
•
Dec 2003 – Massive FMD outbreak in Pahang
•
FMD SEMINAR Sept 2003
•
(FMD free status from OIE, Sabah & Sarawak : 2003
•
Malaysia : 2008)
MALAYSIA
YEAR
NO
OF
CASES
SEROTYPES
TOPOTYPES
LINEAGE
2005
71
O
ME-SA
PanAsia-2
SEA
Mya-98
CATHAY
2006
2007
85
101
A
ASIA
O
ME-SA
PanAsia-2
SEA
Mya-98
O
SEA
Mya-98
A
ASIA
2008
146
A
ASIA
2009
113
O
SEA
Mya-98
ME-SA
PanAsia
2010
119
A
ASIA
O
SEA
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
Mya-98
8
2011
80
2012
77
2013
26
O
SEA
Mya-98
A
ASIA
Sea-97
O
SEA
Mya-98
A
ASIA
Sea-97
O
A
b)
Describe the general epidemiology of FMD in the country and the surrounding countries or
zones highlighting the current knowledge and gaps.
- GIS flow, Dr Jamaliah
c)
Describe how FMD is controlled in the country or any zones.
FMD is control in Malaysia through:
-

import controls -

quarantine,

control transfer, movement and slaughter,

management of disease index,

disinfection,

strategic vaccination, and

eliminate destruction with compensation.
Rujuk PVM Translation pg 13
Carta aliran APTVM Pengurusan Indeks Penyakit, 1. Kematian, c/s, Diagnosis, – dan APTVM
Krisis penyakit Haiwan page
d)
Provide a description of the legislation, organisation and implementation of the FMD control
programme. Indicate if detailed operational guidelines exist and give a brief summary.
-EPiS dan SKAP organisation
-Legislation
 Ministerial Functions Act, 1969
 Animals Act, 1953 (Revised-2006, 2012)
 Veterinary Surgeons Act, 1974
 Abattoir (Privatisations) Act , 1993
 Feed Act, 2009
 Food Act, 1983
 Poison Act, 1952
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
9
e)
Provide information on what types of vaccines are used and which species are vaccinated.
Provide information on the licensing process of the vaccines used. Describe the vaccination
programme in the country and in any zones, including records kept, and provide evidence to
show its effectiveness, such as vaccination coverage, population immunity, etc. Provide details on
the studies carried out to determine the population immunity, including the study design.
-licensing process ( Procedures for registration of animal vaccines in Malaysia) – Pn Razlina
- studies carried out to determine the population immunity, including the study design- Presentation
Dr Jamaliah MTM Kedah
- APTVM vaksinasi. Page 8-12 - Procedure using vaccine
-pvm FMD pg 27-29 –strategic vaccination 11.0-11.3
Strategic Vaccination
1.1
General Guidelines
1.1.1 All ruminants in the MTM will be in mass vaccination at east once a year. Calves
more than 3 months old are eligible for vaccination
1.1.2 All premises which often receive the transfer or movement of animals
1.1.3 All dairy farms, feedlots, livestock breeding farms and herd of animals with high
risk should be vaccinated every 6 months. Pig farms also be allowed for
vaccination subject to risk. Vaccination may be given by the farm veterinarian
but, with a prescription
1.1.4 Every time an FMD occur in an infected danger area, all animals within a radius
of 5 km of the IP. FMD should be vaccinated.
1.1.5 All livestock to be moved either for the purpose of breeding or slaughter,
together with those at the destination and based on the zone shall be vaccinated
14 days before the date of transfer.
1.1.6 PPVN together with the State Health Division Head, to prepare an action plan
and determine the amount of vaccine and equipment needed to achieve the
target of 80% vaccination coverage in the focus area. This is to be coordinated
by the KAP Section.
1.1.7 PPVN shall conduct monitoring of the effectiveness of FMD vaccination. Blood
serum sampling should be done after 30 – 60 days among the vaccinated
animals. ELISA LOBE test results on the sera should be at least 80% positive
for antibody vaccination titre.
1.2
Control Area and MTM Zone
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.3
Mass vaccination of all livestock to be conducted at least once a year. However,
PVB in the field can encourage vaccination again after six (6) months during
their routine tasks.
All livestock to be moved out to slaughter or breeding should have a repeat
vaccination or be vaccinated at least (2) times in a period of (2) weeks.
Imported livestock for breeding outside of MTM should have a repeat
vaccination and NSP FMD tests conducted during the quarantine period.
Upon the occurrence of FMD, vaccination should be carried out around the IP:
FMD.
Eradication Zone
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
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1.3.1
1.4
All premises, trading stalls, slaughterers, feedlot pens, detention pens and
livestock herd should be registered.
1.3.2 Identify high risk premises for FMD infection.
1.3.3 Vaccinate all animals in the premises and herds of animals (animals within 1 km
radius) which are in danger of infection.
1.3.4 Every time new animals are brought into the pen, livestock within the pen are to
be given repeat vaccination at least two (2) times in a period of two (2) weeks
prior to the transfer of livestock. Livestock around 1 km also to be vaccinated.
Free Zone
1.4.1 No vaccinations are required.
1.4.2 Vaccination with a radius of around 5 km in case there is incidence of FMD.
- annual oie vaccination report from states – Dr Hajar
- Rujuk teressterial manual chap 1.1
f)
Provide a description of the methods of animal identification (at the individual or
group level), herd registration and traceability; and how the movements of animals and products
are assessed and controlled, including movement of infected animals to slaughter. Describe the
effectiveness of animal identification and movement controls. Please provide information on
pastoralism, transhumance and related paths of movement. Describe measures to prevent
introduction of the virus from neighbouring countries or zones and through trade. Dr Salina
APTVM Pengenalan Daya Jejak point 9.0 pg 28
* pastrolism – Intensive – Dairy and feedlot
- Semi intensive- integration with oil palm plantation
- Extensive- Free range
4.
FMD surveillance – Chapter II-5 Epi surv a dan b
Provide documentary evidence on whether surveillance for FMD in the country complies with the
provisions of Articles 8.6.42. to 8.6.47. and Article 8.6.49. of the Terrestrial Code and Chapter 2.1.5. of
the Terrestrial Manual. In particular, the following points should be addressed:
a) Describe the criteria for raising a suspicion of FMD and the procedure to notify (by whom and
to whom) and what penalties are involved for failure to report.
- Akta binatang – RM 25 000 denda
-IP indeks – PVM FMD dan APTVM indeks penyakit haiwan
b)
Describe how clinical surveillance is conducted, including which levels of the livestock production
system are included in clinical surveillance, such as farms, markets, fairs, slaughterhouse, check points,
etc. Provide criteria for selection of populations for targeted surveillance and numbers of animals
examined and samples tested in diagnostic laboratories. Provide details on the methods applied
for monitoring the performance of the surveillance system including indicators. Explain whether
serological and virological surveys are conducted and, if so, how frequently and for what
purpose.
Clinical surveillance program
The serological surveillance program using whole blood from cattle which was collected from the cocgeal
vein in plain blood tubes (BD Franklin Lakes USA). After collection the tubes were stored at a 45º angle
at room temperature for approximately one hour before placed in a refrigerator at 4ºC for 12 hours. The
tubes were then centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 10 minutes and the sera decanted for testing of the Non2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
11
structural Protein (NSP) at the FMD National laboratory, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. A
commercially available NSP ELISA (Ceditest FMDV-NS ELISA manufactured by Cedi Diagnostics, B.V.,
Lelystad, The Netherlands) was used to detect antibody directed against the non-structural 3ABC protein
of FMDV.
Vaccination is adopted as one of the control measures beside movement control and physical examination
of livestock prior to movement for FMD in Malaysia, therefore monitoring program is essential to ensure
protective immunity. For that purpose serological monitoring using Liquid Phase Blocking ELISA
(LPBE) was performed according to the procedure adopted by the FMD WRL, Pirbright, UK. It was
carried out to detect antibodies directed against structural proteins of FMDV. Antibodies were expressed
as Percentage of Inhibition values and a value greater than 80% was considered protective.
- Manual Pensampelan
- Survelen APTVM
c)
Provide a summary table indicating, for at least the past two years, the number of samples tested
for FMD and FMDV, species, type of sample, testing method(s) and results (including
differential diagnosis). Provide procedural details on follow-up actions taken on suspicious and
positive results.
Table 2: Serological surveillance samples collected and number of NSP positive samples involving districts
in states throughout Peninsular Malaysia for the year 2011
States
District
Disease
Number of Samples
Number of POSITIF
Johor
Batu Pahat
FMD
336
49
Mersing
FMD
838
139
Pontian
FMD
15
10
1189
198
Johor Total
Kelantan
Bachok
FMD
23
0
G.Musang
FMD
509
0
Jeli
FMD
6
0
Kota Bharu
FMD
45
0
Machang
FMD
41
0
P.Mas
FMD
14
0
P.Puteh
FMD
225
0
T.Merah
FMD
444
0
Tumpat
FMD
85
0
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
12
Kelantan Total
Melaka
0
Alor Gajah
FMD
76
33
Jasin
FMD
789
90
Melaka Tengah
FMD
179
164
Merlimau
FMD
179
3
Umbai
FMD
4
1
1048
291
Melaka Total
Negeri Sembilan
1392
Bkt Tembok
FMD
22
0
Chuah
FMD
51
0
Jelebu
FMD
339
0
Jimah
FMD
27
0
Kuala Pilah
FMD
322
0
Linggi
FMD
96
0
Lui Timur
FMD
23
0
Lukut
FMD
101
0
Palong 1
FMD
25
0
Palong 10
FMD
79
0
Palong 12
FMD
155
0
Palong 15
FMD
78
0
Palong 3
FMD
74
0
Palong 5
FMD
28
0
Pasir Panjang
FMD
13
0
Pdg Ragut Lenggeng
FMD
87
10
Perlating Jernih
FMD
28
0
Rembau
FMD
484
0
Senama Estate
FMD
27
0
Si Rusa
FMD
29
0
Tampin
FMD
461
0
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
13
Negeri Sembilan Total
2549
10
Number of Samples
Number of Positive
States
Districts
Disease
P.Pinang
DBD
FMD
310
6
DTL
FMD
9
0
SPT
FMD
527
0
846
6
P.Pinang Total
Perlis
Chuping
FMD
28
13
Perlis
FMD
153
38
181
51
Perlis Total
Selangor
GOMBAK
FMD
340
122
HULU LANGAT
FMD
719
209
HULU SELANGOR
FMD
614
204
KLANG
FMD
440
138
KUALA LANGAT
FMD
564
192
KUALA SELANGOR
FMD
859
154
PETALING
FMD
275
28
SABAK BERNAM
FMD
645
102
SEPANG
FMD
419
181
4875
1330
Selangor Total
Terengganu
Terengganu Total
Besut
FMD
39
3
Dungun
FMD
1284
8
H. Trg
FMD
72
35
K. Trg
FMD
186
42
Kemaman
FMD
629
0
Marang
FMD
197
1
Setiu
FMD
188
26
2595
115
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
14
Grand Total
14675
2001
* Tambah column spesis, Type of sample, Method used, Ddx
- Laporan Epis – sukuan
- PVM FMD – page 23 10.0.
- APTVM Pengurusan Indeks
d)
Provide information on livestock demographics and economics, including the susceptible animal
population by species and production systems in the country and the zone. Identify how many
herds, flocks, etc. of each susceptible species are in the country and how they are distributed, such
as herd density, etc. Provide tables and maps as appropriate.
- Empres Maps animal production – Dr jamaliah
e)
Provide information on the demographics and migration patterns of FMD susceptible wildlife
species, including which susceptible species are present in the country and any zones. Provide
estimates of population sizes and geographic distribution. Identify whether susceptible wildlife
are included in surveillance. Identify the measures in place to prevent contact between domestic
and susceptible wildlife.
- wildboar 2012- Dr. Jamaliah
- ostrich
f)
Identify the livestock slaughter, marketing and collection centres. Provide information on the
patterns of livestock movement within the country, including how animals are transported and
handled during these transactions.
- Data SPV
-Location slaughter house –list
contoh , put on the map
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
15
5.
FMD laboratory diagnosis –
Provide documentary evidence that the provisions in Chapters 1.1.2., 1.1.3. and 2.1.5. of the Terrestrial
Manual are applied. In particular, the following points should be addressed:
a) Is FMD laboratory diagnosis carried out in the country? If so, provide a list of laboratories
approved by the competent authority to diagnose FMD. If not, provide the name(s) of and the
arrangements with the laboratory(ies) samples are sent to, the follow-up procedures and the time
frame for obtaining results. If applicable, indicate the laboratory(ies) where samples originating
from any zone are diagnosed. Is there regular submission of samples from the country or zone to a
laboratory that carries out diagnosis and further characterisation of strains in accordance with the
standards and methods described in the Terrestrial Manual?
FMD laboratory diagnosis is carried out in the country at a dedicated
laboratory namely National Foot and Mouth Disease Laboratory (NFMDL),
Regional Veterinary Laboratory (RVL) Kota Bharu Kelantan. The labarotory is
located at the east coast region of the country which is border to Thailand. In
addition, the laboratory is in the MTM region.
The laborotry can serve the whole Malaysia with no difficulities as a result of
good and efficient transportation system. Field specimens can reach the
laboratory within 24 hours.
There is regular submission of samples from the country to World Reference
Laboratory Foot and Mouth Disease (WRLFMD), Pirbright UK for further
characterisation of strains in accordance with the standards and methods
described in the Terrestrial Manual
b)
Provide an overview of the FMD approved laboratories, in particular to address the following
points:
i)
Procedures for the official accreditation of laboratories. Give details of internal quality
management systems, e.g. Good Laboratory Practice, ISO, etc. that exist in, or are planned
for, the laboratory system.
National Foot and Mouth Disease Laboratory (NFMDL) is in process of
obtaining ISO 17025 accreditation under Skim Akreditasi Makmal
Malaysia (SAMM) from Department of Standard Malaysia. The
accreditation is expected to be awarded in December 2014.
ii)
Give details on participation in inter-laboratory validation tests (ring tests).
NFMDL RVL Kota Bharu had participated in inter-laboratory validation
organized by Foot and Mouth Disease Laboratory, Pakchong which is
recoginised as OIE Regional Reference Laboratory in South East Asia in
2008, 2011 and 2013. The inter-laboratory testing were on FMD ELISA viral
typing and FMD serology ; LPB ELISA and NSP test.
iii) Is live virus handled?
NFMDL RVL Kota Bharu handles live virus which is isolated from epithelium
specimens received from field case and handled under biosafety class 2
cabinet. The viruses are identified with unique identification and stored
in secured containment.
iv) Biosecurity measures applied.
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
16
Biosecurity measures in NFMDL, RVL Kota Bharu includes following :
1. Perimiter fencing on the building is available with security personnel.
2. Personnel access to the work area is restricted only to authorised
person.
3. Personnel must use protective equipment in the laboratory which will
be removed when leaving the laboratory. The protective equipment
are long-sleeved coat, closed-toe footwear, disposable glove, masks,
oro-nasal respiator and safety glasses.
4. The laboratory door is closed when work is in progress an ventilation is
provided by extraction air from the room.
5. The laboratory working bench and floor is easy to clean with surface
that impervious to water and resistant to chemical.
6. Food and/or drink consumption or storage is not allowed
laboratory.
in the
7. Smoking is not allowed in the laboratory.
8. Emergency respons for the management of of spill is documented in
the laboratory safety manual.
9. Used laboratory glassware and other materials are stored safely
before disinfection. Material for disposal is carried with strong
container without spillage. Waste material is autoclaved before
disposal by incineration. Reusable material is decontaminated as
documented in laboratory operating procedure.
10. Handling of specimens for virus isolation and live virus is carried out in
biosafety cabinets class 2.
11. Any accidents occurence
laboratory safety manual.
v)
is recorded and reported as stated in
Details of the type of tests undertaken.
The types of test undertaken are identification of the agent (FMD virus)
and detection of antibody (serology).
Test for identification of the agent are Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent
Assay (ELISA) for FMD viral typing, reverse transcriptase polymerase
chain reaction (RT-PCR) and virus isolation using IB-RS-2 cell line.
Epithelium tissue samples are subjected to these test and carried out
simultaneously.
Test for detection of antibody from serum samples are non-structural
protein ELISA (NSP ELISA) to detect infection ande liquid phase blocking
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (LPB ELISA) for vaccine monitoring.
Details of samples that has been tested for the past five years are
stated in 4 (c).
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
17
6.
FMD prevention
Describe the procedures in place to prevent the introduction of FMD into the country. In particular
provide details on:
a)
Coordination with neighbouring countries, trading partners and other countries within the same
region. Identify relevant factors about the adjacent countries and zones that should be taken into
account such as size, distance from adjacent borders to affected herds or animals, surveillance
carried in adjacent countries. Describe coordination, collaboration and information sharing
activities with neighbouring countries and zones. Describe the measures implemented to
effectively prevent the introduction of the agent, taking into consideration physical or
geographical barriers. Describe the measures implemented to prevent the propagation of the
agent within the country or zone and through trade. – import Protokol, -APTVM pengimportan
ruminant, pengurusan kuarantin
b)
What measures are taken to limit access of susceptible domestic, feral and wild animals to waste
products of animal origin? Are there controls in place for the feeding of swill containing animal
products to pigs? If so provide information on the extent of the practice, and describe controls
and surveillance measures.- 1% of backyard farming in Malaysia
c) Provide information on countries or zones from which the country authorises the import of
susceptible animals or their products into the country or zone. Describe the criteria applied to
approve such countries or zones, the controls applied on entry of such animals and products, and
subsequent internal movement. Describe the import conditions and test procedures required.
Advise whether imported animals of susceptible species are required to undergo a quarantine or
isolation period and, if so, the duration and location of quarantine. Advise whether import
permits and health certificates are required. Describe any other procedures used. Provide
summary statistics on imports of susceptible animals and their products for at least the past two
years, specifying country or zone of origin, the species and the number or volume.
i)
Provide a map with the number and location of ports, airports and land crossings. Advise
whether the service responsible for import controls is part of the official services, or if it is
an independent body. If it is an independent body, describe its management structure,
staffing levels and resources, and its accountability to the central Veterinary Services. Describe
the communication systems between the central authorities and the border inspection posts,
and between border inspection posts.
- maps entry point, data present pada Jepun, Dr aida
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ii)
Provide a description on the methods used for the safe disposal of waste food from
international traffic, who is responsible to supervise this and provide a summary, for the
past two years, of the quantity disposed of. – Maqis/ Dr Norlizan
iii) Describe the regulations, procedures, type and frequency of checks at the point of entry
into the country and their final destination, concerning the import and follow up of the
following: Maqis/ Dr Norlizan
–
animals,
–
genetic material (semen and embryos),
–
animal products,
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–
veterinary medicinal products, i.e. biologics,
–
other livestock related goods potentially contaminated with FMDV including bedding,
litter and feeds.
iv) Describe the action available under legislation, and actually taken, when an illegal import is
detected. Provide information on detected illegal imports, if available.
- Maqis Legislation
7.
Control measures and emergency response
a)
Give details of any written guidelines, including emergency response plans, available to the
Veterinary Services for dealing with suspected or confirmed outbreaks of FMD.
- PVM FMD, documentasi PVM1(9): 1/2011 rujuk para 13 bahagian III: panduan tindakan
- rujuk bersama APTVM Pengurusan Krisis Penyakit Haiwan termasuk emergency response
plan
- “ jawatankuasa Pengurusan Krisis Penyakit Haiwan dipengerusiskan oleh KP JPV untuk
memutuskan dasar teknikal bagi mentadbir, mengawal, menyelia dan menilai operasi menangani
krisis penyakit haiwan samada diperingkat Negara, negeri dan lapangan.”
-
b)
Advise whether quarantine is imposed on premises with suspicious cases, pending final
diagnosis and any other procedures followed in respect of suspicious cases.
-PVM FMD
-APTVM Kuarantin Penyakit
c)
In the event of an FMD outbreak: PVM FMD
Penyiasatan Epidemiology
, APTVM Pengurusan Indeks, APTVM
i)
provide a detailed description of procedures that are followed in case of an outbreak
including forward and backward tracing; PVM FMD point 10.9
1.5
Active Index
Actions to be taken when FMD has been confirmed by clinical examination,
serology or virus isolation depend on the zone:
1.5.1
Control Zone
i.
Enforced disease quarantine
ii
Disinfection
iii
Treat sick animal
1.5.2
Eradication Zone
i.
Enforced disease quarantine
ii
Disinfection
iii
Treat sick animal
iv
Report the incident to the Chief Minister…………
1.5.3
Free Zone
i.
Enforced disease quarantine
ii.
Disinfection
iii.
Destroy and write-off sick animal
iv.
Report the incident to the Chief Minister……………
v.
Inform the Minister of Agriculture, National Security Council and the
Cabinet which ever is appropriate.
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-
Penyakit wajib Lapor page 4
Mengikut perkara 31(1) Akta Binatang 1953 (semakan 2006) pemilik binatang, penguasa
veterinar dan veterinawan wajib melaporkan binatang yang disyaki berpenyakit kepada JPV,
Binatang tidak dibenarkan dipindahkan dari premis mereka
-
Merujuk kepada APTVM penyiasatan Penyakit dan Kajian Epidemiology para 7.1.3.1 vii –
Keperluan daya jejak
-
Merujuk kepada PVM FMD para 10.7.4 – Kejadian outbreak di rumah sembelih, Contact
PPVD from where the animals originated and carry out investigations and disease
surveillance in the suspected IP: FMD immediately.
-
Merujuk kepada PVM FMD para 8.1.2 – Disease outbreak, APTVM Management of Transfer
Authorization of Animal and Animal Products between states in Malaysia to be complied
with and e-Permit 2 used for traceability- KIV
-
Merujuk kepada PVM FMD para 8.1.14- If the animal is suspected of FMD, refrain the
transfer, quarantine, disinfect and report to PPVN and KPPV through ADIC.
ii)
indicate the sampling and testing procedures used to identify and confirm presence of the
causative agent;
- GUIDELINES FOR THE TYPE OF SPECIMEN FOR SEPARATION, SEROTYPE
FOR FMD VIRUS AND LABORATORY TESTING
SPECIMEN
Epithelial tissue
TIME
During clinical and
before lesion heals
TEST
i) ELISA Antigen
Detection
PURPOSE
Serotype and Disease
confirmation
ii) PCR
Virus isolation


Virus subtyping
Comparison with vaccine
strain virus
Serum
30-60 days after
vaccination
ELISA LPBE
2013 Questionnaire on endorsement of official control programme for foot and mouth disease
To know levels of vaccination
immunity
21
Serum
When it is necessary
ELISA FMDV NSP


To know the status of
FMD infection
DIVA- test to determine
the infection antibody
from that of vaccine in
the vaccinated animals
iii) describe the actions taken to control the disease situation in and around any holdings
found to be infected with FMD;
1.6
Suspected Index
1.6.1
Index which has occurred syndrome, post mortem with lesions that resemble
FMD shall be the index of suspicion
1.6.2
Index where has entered a newly recovered animal from FMD or
an area of infection or premise, is to be suspected.
1.6.3
If the clinical symptoms and history of events leading towards FMD, disease
quarantine measures should be enforced.
1.6.4
Serological tests should be performed to confirm the incident.
1.6.5
Active surveillance should be maintained for a period of 28 days to monitor
progress.
share
iv) indicate the control or eradication procedures, such as vaccination, stamping-out policy, partial
slaughter or vaccination, movement control, control of wildlife, pastured livestock and livestock
as pets, control of the livestock waste, campaign to promote awareness of farmers, etc. that
would be taken;
v)
describe the procedures used to confirm that an outbreak has been successfully controlled or
eradicated, including any restrictions on restocking;
vi) give details of any compensation payments made available to farmers, etc. when animals are
slaughtered for disease control or eradication purposes and their prescribed timetable.
8.
Official control programme for FMD submitted for OIE endorsement
Submit a detailed plan on the measures, in addition to those described in point 3, for the control and
eventual eradication of FMD in the Member Country, including:
a)
objectives,
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b)
expected status to be achieved,
c)
timelines of the control programme,
d)
performance indicators, including methods for measurement and verification,
articl 8.6.49 terrestrial code
e)
description of the funding for the control programme and annual budgets for its duration,
Q FMD – Dr akma
f)
details, if applicable, on a proposed timeline for the transition to the use of vaccines, which are
fully compliant with in the Terrestrial Manual in order to enable demonstration of absence of
virus circulation.
- Our Vaccine compliance with Terrestrial Manual OIE.
9.
Recovery of official endorsement of the national FMD control programme
Member Countries applying for recovery of the official endorsement of the national FMD control
programme should provide updated information in compliance with the provisions of Article 8.6.48.
of the Terrestrial Code. - NA
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