Taylor Ballek Clear Creek/Turd Pond Comparison Study Water Chemistry: Water Chemistry Test Clear Creek Turd Pond D.O. 6.5 ppm 6.5ppm Temp (°C) 10 °C 17.5◦C Alkalinity 140 mg/l 125 mg/l P.H. 7.7 8.0 Turbidity 0 (clear)ntu <8ntu Conductivity 387 mS/cm 1190 ms/cm Saturation 53% 41% Introduction: This report will compare the water quality between Clear Creek and the Turd Pond. On September 21st 2009 we walked down to Clear Creek at about 11:45 and came back at 1:45. The weather was chilly and we conducted tests on Dissolved Oxygen, Alkalinity, Turbidity, Conductivity, pH., Water Temperature, and Air Temperature. Then, on September 25th 2009 we rode a bus down to the Turd Pond. We were gone the same amount of time and conducted the same tests, but the weather was sunny. We collected information about the water chemistry, physical data, and biological data/macroinvertebrates in Clear Creek and are comparing it to the information we collected from the Turd Pond. Location: Clear Creek is Township 51 North, Range 82 West, and Section 34. The location of the Turd Pond is Township 51 North, Range 82 West, and Section 35. Elevation: The creek it is 4,680 feet. For the Turd Pond it is 4,560 feet. Water Source: Clear Creek’s water source is Clear Creek. The Turd Pond’s water source is Cemetery Creek. Water Type: Creek and Pond. Taylor Ballek Data Collection: Dissolved Oxygen: The first test we conducted was the Dissolved Oxygen test. Dissolved Oxygen is the amount of oxygen in the water. Things that cause higher levels of D.O. are cold water, running water, and plants. Clear Creek has cold, running water, and some plants. Clear Creek’s D.O. level is 6.5 mg/l. The Turd Pond’s D.O. level is also 6.5 mg/l. You would expect the Creek to have a higher dissolved oxygen level, but since the air temp. was higher and the water level was lower, there was less D.O. Temperature: The next test was temperature. In Clear Creek the temp. was 10◦C. The Turd Pond’s temp. was 17.5◦C. It was higher in the Turd Pond because it is not running water. Alkalinity: The alkalinity was about the same in both because the soil is from the same place. In the creek the alkalinity is 140 mg/l. In the Turd Pond it is 125 mg/l. pH: We did the pH test in Clear Creek and got 7.7. In the Turd Pond we got 8.0. It was different because the Turd Pond has standing water and more vegetation. When vegetation decomposes, it makes the water have a higher pH level. Turbidity: For the Turbidity in the Turd Pond, we got <8ntu because it was standing water with more particles. In the creek we got 0(clear) because there were very little particles in the water and because it was moving water. Conductivity: When we conducted the conductivity test we got 387mS/cm in the creek and for the pond we got 1190mS/cm. The pond water was more conductive because there were more particles for the electricity to move through. Saturation: The saturation in the Turd Pond was 41%. In Clear Creek it was 53%. This is because the creek has colder water and more oxygen so it had a higher saturation level. Pebble Count: The majority of the rocks in Clear Creek are cobble. The Turd Pond has a muddy bottom. Pebble Count 50% 45% Pebble Count 40% 35% 0% 2% Bedrock 11% 47% 13% 27% 30% 25% Bedrock Silt Sand Silt 20% Sand 15% Gravel Gravel 10% Boulder 5% Cobble Boulder Cobble 0% Taylor Ballek Biological Data (macroinvertebrates) for Clear Creek: 1% 1% 79% 1% 8% 10% 160 Crane fly Snail Water Strider Aquatic Worm Stone fly May fly Caddis fly Crane fly 140 120 Snail 100 Water Strider Aquatic Worm Stone fly 80 60 40 20 0 Crane fly Snail Water Strider Aquatic Worm Stone fly May fly Caddis fly Biological Data 0% Biological Data(macroinvertebrates) Biological Data(macroinvertebrates) Clear Creek: The majority of the macroinvertebrate found in the creek were caddis flies. Caddis flies are considered to be a clean water species. They are moderately sensitive to pollution. That tells us that our creek is very little to moderately polluted. We also found may flies and stone flies. They are sensitive to pollution. Turd Pond: Also, like the creek, the pond is moderately polluted to polluted. We found mostly dragonfly nymphs, damselfly nymphs, and pouch snails. Dragonfly and Damselfly nymphs are moderately sensitive to pollution and pouch snails are pollution tolerant. Macroinvertebrates in the Turd Pond: Dragonfly Nymphs Damselfly Nymphs Snails True Bug May fly Caddis fly Taylor Ballek Conclusion: My opinion on the overall health of the creek is that it is pretty healthy. From the tests that we conducted we found out that it could be moderately polluted. The Turd Pond is also moderately polluted, but overall is healthy. The rock structures in the stream are important for many reasons. First, they give trout and other fish a place to swim and hide. Fish are a useful part of the stream ecosystem. Also, they prevent the banks from getting eroded too much. If the banks got eroded too far, it could cause flooding. Another problem that the structures solve is that if the stream got too wide, the water would be shallow and the water temperature would go up, and would not be suitable for fish and other organisms.