Rye Rugby Club Conditioning Programme All players should now be hitting the gym to develop their fitness for the rugby season ahead. Visiting the gym and training for shape rather than condition will almost certainly hinder your performance on the field. It is essential that all players follow a rugby and position specific programme when training in the gym. The following programme should provide you with the essentials for the correct training over the year. Please ensure that you follow this programme rather than completing your own training. It is designed for rugby and to fit in with the playing season. Body sculpture as we know many of you enjoy will not improve your performance, however correct training may indeed improve performance and body sculpture. PERIODISED SEASON PHASE JULY / AUG TARGET MAX STRENGTH CORE STABILITY CARDIO OLYMPIC/POWER CORE STABILITY CARDIO PLYOMETRICS CORE STABILITY CARDIO INTENSITY 85% SETS/REPS 3/5 60% 75% MIN 2 x 40 MINS 3/10 60% MIN 2 x 60 MINS 60% JAN MAX STRENGTH CORE STABILITY 85% 2 x 60 MINS 1 x 80 MINS 3/5 FEB OLYMPIC/POWER CORE STABILITY SPEED STRENGTH CORE STABILITY 75% 3/10 65% 2/14 SEPT / OCT NOV / DEC MARCH / APRIL PROGRESSION and OVERLOAD are also key to development. All intensities are relative, so weights that you lift will increase week by week. For example, in week one if you bench 60kg and that is 85% of your maximum then in week 2 you will have developed some strength and 85% of your maximum may now be 65Kg. You are not working if you are not progressing and overloading. Do not increase reps and sets, the key is to increase resistance and intensity. MAXIMUM STRENGTH EXERCISES FREQUENCY INTENSITY TIMING TYPE 2/3 TIMES PER WEEK 85% OF MAXIMUM 2/3 SETS OF 5 REPS. 2mins rest between sets MAX STRENGTH DEVELOPMENT (SEE EXERCISES BELOW) WARM UP 2 PER WEEK 3 PER WEEK COOL DOWN SESSION DURATION TREADMILL/ROWING 3 SETS/EXERCISE 2 SETS/EXERCISE CARDIO/STATIC STRETCHING EXERCISE LOWER BACK EXTENSION SHOULDER PRESS / DUMBELL BACK SQUAT BENCH PRESS SIT UPS CHIN UPS HAMSTRING CURLS FLAT FLYS 20 mins 9 mins x 8 exercises – 1hr 12 5m20s x 8 exercises – 43 mins 15 mins INSTRUCTION Resistance held under chest Start from static, no swing Start from 90 degree hip flexion Raise until maximum hyper-extension Lower slowly Pause at bottom 0.5s 8 seconds per extension No back rest Palms rotated forwards throughout Weight to touch shoulders Extend to full arm extension 8 seconds for full press Feet parallel Legs shoulder width apart Squat to 90 degree knee joint Extend to straight leg Always head up/back straight 8 seconds for full squat Use bench between legs and touch Shoulder width plus 2 thumb grip Lower to 1” above chest Return to straight arm 8 seconds per press Heels maintain floor contact Knees bent Arms cross chest Resistance held on chest Keep elbow contact with ribs Curl until elbow touches quads Lower until head touches floor 8 seconds per sit up Palm forward/Wide arm grip No swing to aid lift, Slow lift and lower Lift to chest Lower to straight arm Pause for 0.5sec between chins Use resistance or aid Standing or lying Curl with plantar flexed foot Curl past 90 degrees Return to straight leg 8 seconds per curl Start slightly flexed elbow, weights touching Lower palms inwards flexed elbows Lower until dumbbells level with shoulder Raise like squeezing a tree, elbows flexed 8 seconds per rep OLYMPIC LIFTS AND POWER DEVELOPMENT - ALL PLAYERS FREQUENCY INTENSITY TIMING TYPE 2/3 TIMES PER WEEK 75% OF MAXIMUM 2/3 SETS OF 10 REPS POWER DEVELOPMENT SESSION DURATION WARM UP 2 PER WEEK 3 PER WEEK COOL DOWN EXERCISE POWER CLEANS TREADMILL/ROWING 3 SETS PER EXERCISE 2 SETS PER EXERCISE CARDIO/STATIC STRETCH INSTRUCTION Feet approximately shoulder width apart, feet flat on the floor, bar touching shins Arms locked, regular grip, thumbs around bar, back straight, head facing forward Thighs parallel to floor, shoulders over bar Easy pull off floor, bar comes up straight (not around knees), bar stays close to body Bar touching top of thighs, back tight, arms straight Body extends fully, athlete up on toes, traps are shrugged to elevate bar Continued upward pull by pulling with arms Weight racked across top of shoulders, elbows point out and high Stand up, under control Exhale while lowering the bar to the start position DEAD LIFTS POWER JERKS HANG CLEANS 20 mins 40 SECS PER SET/2 MIN REST 40 SECS PER SET/2 MIN REST 15 MINS Place barbell in front of you on the ground, feet flat on floor bar touching shins Grab the dumbbell with a little wider than shoulder width grip, hands outside legs Reverse grip, thumbs around bar, arms straight, elbows slightly touching legs Take deep breath at start of the movement Head up, chest up and out, looking straight ahead or slightly up Back straight, shoulders back, hips low, below shoulders, thighs parallel to floor Exhale as you complete the movement Bar lifted slowly, pulling is done by extending legs and hips Arms remain straight, back remains straight, bar kept close to body Pause at top, hold your breath as you lower the bar Lower weight slowly Bar on a stand at shoulder height Feet flat on the floor shoulder width apart, grip bar with the palms facing upward Hands just over shoulder width apart Lift the bar from the stand and rest the bar on your shoulders Elbows pointed slightly down and out , back straight , head facing forward Bend the legs slightly with quick dipping action Jump explosively to drive the bar up as high as possible At the same time straighten arms to push weight above head Drop below bar catching it straight over the shoulders Legs can be kept shoulder width or split forward (if splitting then step back up straight) Lower the bar carefully to the shoulders Complete as power cleans but bar starts at hips and returns to hips, not the floor POWER DEVELOPMENT - POSITION SPECIFIC THESE EXERCISES CAN BE USED IN ADDITION TO THE GENERAL PLAYER PROGRAMME IN A VARIETY OF WAYS AFTER EACH GENERAL SESSION IN PLACE OF THE 3RD SESSION AFTER ONE OF THE GENERAL SESSIONS FREQUENCY INTENSITY TIMING TYPE 2/3 TIMES PER WEEK 75% OF MAXIMUM 2/3 SETS OF 10 REPS POWER DEVELOPMENT BACKS and BACK ROW JUMP SQUATS STEP UPS HALF SQUATS SPLIT JUMP SQUATS FORWARD ASTRIDE JUMP SQUATS SEATED SPRINT ARM ACTION As basic squat with some changes Only small knee bend Both feet must leave floor (10cm) Immediate rebound squats To height to create 90 degree knee bend Alternate lead leg on each step As basic squat but only 45 degree knee bend Repeat squat in fast repetition Jumps squats in forward lunge position Keep same leg forwards for full set then change Feet must always face forwards Back foot works on ball of foot Front foot is flat Both feet must leave floor (10cm) As split jump squats but switch legs each jump Sit on swiss ball, knees shoulder width apart Maintain 90 degree elbow flexion Swing arms in running motion Dumbbell in each arm (5-15Kg) Control pace of arm swing FRONT 5 AND LINEOUT LIFTERS FRONT AND BACK JERKS BACK SQUAT AND PRESS STRAIGHT LEG DEAD LIFTS SQUAT AND FRONT RAISE PRESS UP AND REVERSE FLYES SINGLE LEG BACK SQUATS As power jerks but, Start bar at chest squat and jerk bar above head Then lower to neck Then squat and jerk bar above head Then lower to chest. This counts as one repetition As back squat but On upward phase shoulder press bar above head On downward phase lower bar to behind neck As dead lifts but Legs always remain straight If possible stand on platform feet at bar height Normal squats but with dumbbells in hands On downward phase raise dumbbells upwards Arms straight and raise until above head On upward phase lower dumbbells to thigh Medicine ball or plate may be used Press up with hands on dumbbells After upward phase complete reverse fly Twist body until limit then return to floor Alternate the reverse fly after each press up Advanced may put feet on swiss ball Place non working foot on bench or swiss ball Complete squat with resistance on shoulders CORE STABILITY - ALL PLAYERS YOU WILL EACH NEED TO BUY A FIT/SWISS BALL FREQUENCY INTENSITY TIMING TYPE DAILY ROTATE EASY/MEDIUM/DIFFICULT. START WITH LIGHT WEIGHTS 3 X 10 OR 3 SETS OF BURNOUT DEPENDING ON EXERCISE CORE STABILITY EASY EXERCISES Basic sit up Sit and Twist Single Leg Lunge Wall Squats Press Ups (2 or 1 leg) Preacher Extensions Medium Exercise Caterpillar From this position --------------------------------------To this position and back. Overhead lifts Press Ups Harder Exercises Ball kneel Ball Kneel with weights 1. Bicep curls 2. Lateral Raises 3. Shoulder Press Bench press and flies in the following two positions can be done. Shoulders on ball and perform bench press or flies – you can use two legs on floor first then when you are good at it you can use one leg as in pics below.