Cycles WebQuest General website you may find helpful: http://poster.4teachers.org/worksheet/view.php?id=123451 Water Cycle http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Water/water_cycle.html http://education.jlab.org/reading/water_cycle.html http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/kids/index.html 1. How is water stored on Earth during the water cycle? 2. Water moves into the atmosphere through _______ and _________ and returns to the Earth through ____________. 3. What is the difference between infiltration and runoff? 4. Where do groundwater and runoff usually end up? 5.What are three ways global warming might affect the water cycle? Fill in the Blank ____ evaporates ____from lakes and oceans. As the air rises, it cools. The water vapor condenses into tiny droplets of water. The droplets crowd together and form a ____. Wind blows the ____towards the land. The tiny droplets join together and fall as precipitation to the ____. The water soaks into the ground and collects in ___. The _____ ____ that never ends has started again! T Nitrogen Cycle Go to the web site: http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/9s.html for help with the nitrogen cycle http://www.cst.cmich.edu/centers/mwrc/nitrogen.htm 1. Why is nitrogen important? 2. How is nitrogen from the atmosphere, the abiotic part of the ecosystem, converted in to the biotic part of the ecosystem in organisms?. 3. How do consumers get nitrogen? 4. How does nitrogen return to the atmosphere? 5. Go to the following site and place a number next to the steps involved in the nitrogen cycle: http://ridge.icu.ac.jp/gen-ed/ecosystem-jpgs/nitrogen-cycle.jpg o nitrogen-fixation – (nitrogen in atmosphere converted to ammonia by lightning or nitrogen-fixing bacteria) _____ o nitrification (ammonia converted to nitrates by nitrifying bacteria)_______ o assimilation (plants absorb nitrates, incorporate into proteins. Nitrogen in now in the food chain) _____ o ammonification (dead plants/animals converted to ammonia by ammonifying bacteria) _____ o denitrification (some nitrates are returned to atmosphere by denitrifying bacteria) _______ Phosphorus Cycle Go the the web site: http://elmhcx9.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/308phosphorus.html and http://www.princeton.edu/pei/news/archive/?id=7060 for help. 1. Why is phosphorus important to living organisms? The bodies of living organisms need phosphorus for DNA. 2. How is the phosphorus cycle different from the nitrogen or carbon cycles? It is different from the other cycles because it isn’t available in the state of gas, only on solids, liquids and sediments. 3. How does phosphorus initially enter the cycle? Phosphorus that’s stored on rocks and deposits from a long time ago. 4. What do plants do with it? Plants absorb it from the soil. 5. How do herbivores get it? They eat the plants and the plants have phosphorus. 6. How do carnivores get it? Carnivores eat the herbivores that have phosphorus because they ate the plants. 7. How do herbivores and carnivores return phosphorus to the cycle? When the animals die, they decompose onto the land. The plants then absorb the phosphorus. 8. Why do living things need phosphorus? Living things need phosphorus because it’s what allows us to have DNA and RNA.