Ver. 9-28-2012 SCWA Projects on Copeland Creek (from Keenan Foster and Mike Thompson) Priority Projects Identified at 2-14-12 SSU Meeting 1. Invasive Species How do we modify our channels to prevent/minimize the growth of Ludwigia or Cattails? Does removal of undesirable understory vegetation and tree limbing increase abundance of desirable understory species? What are the effects on other organisms (e.g., birds), water quality, sediment, in-stream fish habitat? What types of riparian canopy planting work best at shading out blackberry? 2. Sediment How much and what kind of sediment comes out of the headwaters of Copeland Creek? Where does it come from? How has the amount and type of sediment changed with settlement (i.e., what was the pre-settlement condition?) 3. Water Quality What pollutants occur? Where are they and when? What is the influence of summertime urban irrigation on water quality? 4. Recreation- How do we enhance recreational experiences along the creek? 5. Planning Initiatives - Rohnert Park Creek Master Plan, Groundwater Planning (regional and local recharge plan) 6. Groundwater Recharge Additional Projects (from SCWA and SSU Facilities) Long-term Monitoring o Baseline and ongoing inventories of flora and fauna (including invertebrates) o Patterns of succession in vegetation and long term retention, o Project locations and methods used for vegetation management and sediment removal o Water quality sampling What are the best instream planting strategies (species selection, densities, arrangement) to: o maximize soil stability o maximize habitat development o maximize native species o minimize undesirable species o minimize displacement of hydraulic capacity How effective are the instream basins between Snyder and County Club at capturing sediment? What is the relationship between sedimentation and vegetation? o How are sediment patterns related to vegetation arrangement and vice versa? How can SCWA use these relationships to best advantage? Ver. 9-28-2012 o When sedimentation is removed from outfalls, how can we cheaply and effectively restore vegetation to maximize: Armoring (e.g., use of native wetland sod in bioswales) Filtration and uptake of target toxins (e.g., what is best species complement?) What are the most effectiveness approaches for controlling blackberries, Ludwigia and other non-natives? o Ludwigia: What are the shade and moisture tolerances of the taxon? What topographic elevations can Ludiwigia colonize? What effectively competes with Ludwigia? What habitat features are resistant or conducive to invasion? Does this plant invade existing undisturbed habitat and if so at what dominance or cover level? o (SSU Facilities) focus on establishing native species that minimize need for fallen tree cutting and other maintenance How can we re-establish special status species? o What is the feasibility of establishing and supporting special status plant species along flood channels as a conservation action? o How can we design and construct instream structures (abiotic or biotic) to benefit outmigrating salmonids? o (SSU Facilities) How can we remove blackberry and other invasives in Copeland Creek without increasing erosion? (SSU Facilities) What is the best way to stabilize banks and minimize erosion without causing negative impacts to environmental resources? (SSU Facilities) Erosion has deposited sediment sufficient to obstruct several outfalls. How do we keep uncover the outfalls and keep them clear? (SSU Faculty) What are the opportunities for increasing the natural resource value of the university ponds?