Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity 1. What are the place or places with everything a species needs to live, grow and reproduce? 3. What are the living things in an ecosystem? 5. What are all the individuals of the same species in one place? A. the biotic component B. the abiotic component C. the climate A. a population B. a community C. an ecosystem 7. Which species was deliberately hunted to extinction in the 1920s in Yellowstone National Park to limit their impact on livestock, but reintroduced to the park in the 1990s? Grades 6-8 Biodiversity Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 3. What kind of plant community would you expect to find at a place with a mean annual biotemperature of 9° C and precipitation around 300 mm? 5. What is the conservation status of a species likely to become endangered in the near future througout all or a significant portion of its range? A. grassland, steppe or prairie B. temperate forest C. tundra A. threatened or vulnerable B. near threatened C. least concern CORRECT: A, A CORRECT: A, A A. habitat B. refuges C. parks Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 1. Which of these climate data is a good predictor of the plant community that might be in an area? A. mean annual biotemperature B. mean biotemperature of the hottest month C. mean biotemperature of the coldest month CORRECT: A, A, A. gray wolves B. bald eagles C. brown pelicans Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 7. What is the Carolina parakeet an example of? A. a species extinction in recent history B. a mass extinction in geologic times C. a potential future extinction event CORRECT: A, A Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity 2. What is the geographic area that a species lives in or could live in? 4. What is it when one species lives in or on another species, drawing resources from it and sometimes harming it? 6. What is a species that no longer lives in a place where it used to live, but still lives someplace else? A. parasitism B. mutualism C. predation A. locally extint B. extinct in the wild C. extinct 8. Blue orchard bees are active in the spring before honey bees. If pesticide use caused these bees to go locally extinct, which other species would be most affected? Grades 6-8 Biodiversity Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 4. What is the background extinction rate estimated from the fossil record? 6. What is it when a species is no longer able to survive and reproduce in the wild? A. 0.001% of species every 100 years B. over 50% of species every 100 years C. 0.5% of species every 100 years A. extinct in the wild B. species extinction C. co-threatened species A. species range B. habitat C. refuges Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 2. What kind of plant community would you expect to find at a place with a mean annual biotemperature of 24° C and precipitation around 65 mm? A. desert B. tropical rain forest C. grassland, steppe or prairie CORRECT: A, A CORRECT: A, A CORRECT: A, A A. early blooming fruit trees B. mid-summer blooming crops C. late summer blooming flowers like asters Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 8. What is the Hawaian crow an example of? A. a species extinct in the wild B. a species extinction in recent history C. a mass extinction event CORRECT: A, A Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity 9. Who ensures that a forest can support multiple uses like logging, wildlife habitat, and recreation sustainably? 11. A scientist found 163 beetle species that only lived on one species of ttropical ree. If that pattern holds, how many species of beetles would you expect to find in five different species of trees? 13. What is preserving and protecing wild species, habitats and ecosystems? 15. What is it when two species help each other out in some way? A. a species range B. ecological conservation C. energy conservation A. predation B. mutualism C. parasitism A. 815 B. 163 C. 33 Grades 6-8 Biodiversity Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 13. What kind of plant community would you expect to find at a place with a mean annual biotemperature of 24° C and precipitation around 14,000 mm? 15. What is the conservation status of a species that appears to be stable over most of all of its range for the time being? A. foresters B. botanists C. fisheries managers Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 9. The Biotic Index (BI), uses "b", the number of sensitive species, divided by "a",the total number of species. If b = 36 and a = 10, what does BI equal? A. 3.6 B. 36 C. 10 Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 11. In law, who owns wildlife in the U.S.? A. the U.S. public as a whole B. the person on whose land the wildlife lives C. no one A. temperate rainforest B. tropical rain forest C. desert A. threatened or vulnerable B. least concern C. near threatened CORRECT: B, B CORRECT: B, B CORRECT: A, A CORRECT: A, A Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity 11. Who sues agencies to make sure endgangered species laws are followed? 12. What are the living and nonliving parts of the environment in a place? 14. What is it when two or more species use the same resource and can't share it? 16. What is a measure of the variety of different species present in different ecosystems? A. lawyers B. wildlife managers C. foresters A. communities B. ecosystem C. species A. predation B. competition C. parasitism A. a community B. biodiversity C. a population Grades 6-8 Biodiversity Grades 6-8 Biodiversity Grades 6-8 Biodiversity Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 10. Who studies species in the wild to learn about life cycles and habitat for information to manage them for long term survival? 12. Which of these climate data is a good predictor of the plant community that might be in an area? 16. What is the conservation status of a species that is likely to become extinct in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of its range? A. wildlife scientists B. captive breeders C. restoration ecologists A. precipitation in the driest month B. total annual precipitation C. mean monthly precipitation 14. What kind of plant community would you expect to find at a place with a mean annual biotemperature of 3° C and precipitation from 60 to 1000 mm. CORRECT: A, A A. temperate forest B. tundra C. desert CORRECT: B, B A. least concern B. endangered C. threatened or vulnerable CORRECT: B, B CORRECT: B, B Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity 17. Which species was widespread before WWII, went locally extinct in the 1970s due to pesticides, but came back in the 2000s due to the regulation of pesticides by the Environmental Protection Agency? 19. Milkweed habitats are often converted to crop fields or housing developments. If milkweeds went locally extinct, which other species would be most affected? 23. What are the surroundings of an organism and the things that affect it? 23. In 2013 the number of wolves in Yellowstone National Park was 95. The average number of wolves in a pack is about 9. How many wolf packs would you expect to find in Yellowstone? A. gray wolves B. bald eagles C. whitetail deer A. honey bees B. milkweed bugs C. cabbage butterflies Grades 6-8 Biodiversity Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 17. What is it when over 50% of living species disappear in 100 years? A. species extinction B. a mass extinction event C. background extinction 19. Which act do the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency both administer? A. the Clean Air Act B. the Endangered Species Act C. the Clean Water Act A. parks B. environment C. climate Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 21. Who brings back natural ecosystems damaged by human activity or weather through active management (weeding, planting, flooding, draining, burning, etc.) ? A. wildlife scientists B. restoration ecologists C. captive breeders A. about 15 B. about 5 C. about 10 Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 23. Biotemperature is the temperature at which plants can grow. What is the range of biotemperatures for most plants? A. between 0° C and 24° C B. between 32° C and 104° C C. between 0° C and 30° C CORRECT: B, B CORRECT: B, B CORRECT: C, C CORRECT: B, B Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity 18. Who ensures that a fish species can be harvested for food sustainably? 20. Which species went locally extinct in the 1970s, but came back in the 2000s due to the regulation of pesticides by the Environmental Protection Agency? 22. What is it called when stores, offices and houses replace plant and animal habitat? 24. What are the non-living things in an ecosystem? A. aquarists B. fisheries managers C. wildlife managers Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 18. What is the disappearance of thousands of marine species at the end of the Cretacous an example of? A. a future extinction event B. a mass extinction in geologic times C. an historical extinction event A. oak trees B. brown pelicans C. gray wolves A. industrialization B. urbanization C. desertification Grades 6-8 Biodiversity Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 20. Which of these is an effect of gray wolves being re-introduced into Yellowstone in the 2000s? 22. The Biotic Index (BI) is used to tell whether a stream is healthy enough to support aquatic life. Which way should BI values go if stream health improves? A. elk increased B. beaver numbers increased C. willow numbers decreased A. they should stay the same B. up C. down CORRECT: B, B CORRECT: B, B Grades 6-8 Biodiversity A. the biotic component B. the community C. the abiotic component CORRECT: B, B 24. What kind of plant community would you expect to find at a place with a mean annual biotemperature of 9° C and precipitation around 750 mm? A. tropical rain forest B. grassland, steppe or prairie C. temperate forest CORRECT: C, C Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity 25. What is it when one species eats the other species? 27. What is a group of different species in one place? A. mutualism B. competition C. predation A. a population B. an ecosystem C. a community 29. Which species has gone extinct in most of its range due to urbanization, but is hanging on near the Los Angeles International Airport because the airport is preserving its habitat? 31. It takes about 300 female blue orchard bees per acre to pollinate an almond orchard. How many bees would you need for 12 acres of almond trees? Grades 6-8 Biodiversity Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 25. What is the death, without any surviving offspring, of all the individuals in a species? 27. What is a U.S. law passed by congress in 1973 to conserve the ecosystems that endangered and threatened species depend on? A. local extinction B. a genetic bottle neck C. global species extinction CORRECT: C, C A. the Migratory Bird Treaty B. the Basel Convention C. the Endangered Species Act (ESA) CORRECT: C, C A. brown pelicans B. gray wolves C. Segundo blue butterflies A. 360 B. 36000 C. 3600 Grades 6-8 Biodiversity Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 29. Which of these is an inventory of the global conservation status of a species A. the Toxics Release Inventory B. the U.S. Endangered Species List C. the IUCN Red List 31. Who helps wild animals reproduce in safe enviroments like zoos or reserves and then releases them into the wild? A. wildlife scientists B. restoration ecologists C. captive breeders CORRECT: C, C CORRECT: C, C Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity Grades 3-5 Biodiversity 26. Who ensures that the habitats of wild animals have what the animals need to live and reproduce? 28. Which species was widespread before the civil war, went locally extinct in the early 1900s due to market hunting, but came back in the 1970s due to federal and state hunting laws and restocking efforts? 30. What is a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring? 32. If the area of habitat required by an average whitetail deer is 400 acres, how many deer could live on 4800 acres? A. brown pelicans B. gray wolves C. whitetail deer Grades 6-8 Biodiversity A. game wardens B. fisheries managers C. wildlife managers Grades 6-8 Biodiversity A. a population B. communication C. a species Grades 6-8 Biodiversity 30. What can the Endangered Species Act (ESA) require of private landowners, developers and businesses if an endangered species if found on their property? 26. What is the conservation status of species whose numbers are reduced over its range or which is dependent on conservation efforts to persist? Grades 6-8 Biodiversity A. least concern B. endangered C. near threatened A. extinct in the wild B. a mass extinction event C. co-threatened A. that they give up their land B. nothing C. that they take reasonable steps to protect them CORRECT: C, C CORRECT: C, C CORRECT: C, C 28. What are species that depend on a species that has gone extinct called? A. about 40 B. about 6 C. about 12 32. Which of these is the main cause of extinction worldwide? A. pollution B. legal hunting C. habitat loss CORRECT: C, C Biodiversity & Habitat Loss 3-8 EARTH QUEST Biodiversity & Habitat Loss 3-8 EARTH QUEST Biodiversity & Habitat Loss 3-8 EARTH QUEST Biodiversity & Habitat Loss 3-8 EARTH QUEST Biodiversity & Habitat Loss 3-8 EARTH QUEST Biodiversity & Habitat Loss 3-8 EARTH QUEST Biodiversity & Habitat Loss 3-8 EARTH QUEST Biodiversity & Habitat Loss 3-8 EARTH QUEST