DRAFT Version 2: FINAL 4/6/14 Based on Final Privacy Rule, HITECH, and Omnibus Rule (9/23/13) ______________________________________________________________________________ HIPAA COW PRIVACY NETWORKING GROUP FUNDRAISING AND THE USE OF PROTECTED HEALTH INFORMATION Disclaimer: This Fundraising Policy is Copyright by the HIPAA Collaborative of Wisconsin (“HIPAA COW”). It may be freely redistributed in its entirety provided that this copyright notice is not removed. When information from this document is used, HIPAA COW shall be referenced as a resource. It may not be sold for profit or used in commercial documents without the written permission of the copyright holder. This policy is provided “as is” without any express or implied warranty. This Fundraising Policy is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. If you require legal advice, you should consult with an attorney. Unless otherwise noted, HIPAA COW has not addressed all state pre-emption issues related to this Fundraising Policy. Therefore, this document may need to be modified in order to comply with Wisconsin/State law. State Preemption Issues: Preemption should not be an issue for fundraising given that it is a subcategory of "health care operations" such that the HIPAA regulation is incorporated by reference into Wis. Stat. § 146.82. The limited use of PHI for fundraising is permissible under both state and federal law. Purpose: The purpose of this policy is to provide guidance for the use of protected health information (PHI) for the fundraising activities of [insert organization’s name] and [insert foundation’s name if applicable] 1 (collectively, the “Organization”) in compliance with federal and state privacy laws. For the purpose of this policy, “fundraising” encompasses the activities specified in 45 CFR § 164.514(f)(1).2 The Organization will include in any fundraising materials it sends to individuals a description of how to opt out of receiving further fundraising communications. Policy Statements: 1. The Organization will use PHI for fundraising in compliance with all federal and state privacy and security laws. The Organization will not condition patient treatment or payment on whether the individual has opted out of receiving fundraising communications. 2. If the Organization is using PHI for fundraising activities, the Organization’s Notice of Privacy Practices must include the following information with regard to fundraising activities: A. That the Organization may use PHI for fundraising activities; and, B. The fact that the individual may opt-out of fundraising activities and communications. A nonprofit charitable foundation under the tax code (e.g., IRC § 501(c)(3)) that has an “explicit linkage” to the covered entity, or to a group of organizations of which the covered entity is one. 2 45 CFR Parts 160 and 164, HIPAA HITECH Omnibus Rule Preamble 1 ______________________________________________________________________________ Copyright HIPAA COW Page 1 DRAFT Version 2: FINAL 4/6/14 Based on Final Privacy Rule, HITECH, and Omnibus Rule (9/23/13) ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. The Organization’s fundraising communications, regardless of the medium used (e.g., direct mail, e-mail, phone), must include specific instructions for the individual to opt out of receiving further fundraising communications. The opt-out must: A. Be a clear and conspicuous on every fundraising communication sent to the individual; B. Be written in clear, plain language; and C. Specifically describe the mechanism specified in the following section for opting out of receiving fundraising communications, all of which are designed to be simple and not unduly burdensome. 4. Individuals will be informed that they have the following options for opting out of receiving fundraising communications [Include specific options that Organization will use] include: A. Toll-free and/or local telephone number. B. E-mail address. C. Pre-printed, pre-paid postcard. D. Similar opt-out mechanism that is simple, quick, inexpensive and nonburdensome for the individual. 5. Sample opt-out language recommended by the Association for Healthcare Philanthropy is as follows: “If you do not wish to receive future fundraising requests supporting [Name of Organization and/or name of specific campaign], you can call our telephone number [list], and/or e-mail address [list if provided] and leave a message identifying yourself and stating that you do not want to receive fundraising requests. There is no requirement that you agree to accept fundraising communications from us, and we will honor your request not to receive any [more altogether or more with respect to the identified campaign] fundraising communications from us after the date we receive your decision.” 6. The Organization shall make reasonable efforts to ensure that individuals who have chosen to opt-out of receiving fundraising communications do not receive future fundraising communications (e.g., removal from mailing lists). 7. The individual’s decision to opt-out does not lapse or expire. If an individual who has opted-out of fundraising communications makes a donation, this will not constitute a revocation or waiver of the decision to opt out. The only circumstance in which an individual who has opted out will receive fundraising communications is where the individual makes a separate documented election to opt back in. 8. If the Organization uses information from a public directory to mail fundraising communications to individuals in a particular service area without using any PHI, the optout provisions do not apply. The following is sample language to include in this type of communication. “You are being sent this communication using an available public ______________________________________________________________________________ Copyright HIPAA COW Page 2 DRAFT Version 2: FINAL 4/6/14 Based on Final Privacy Rule, HITECH, and Omnibus Rule (9/23/13) ______________________________________________________________________________ directory of names. Protected Health Information (PHI) was not used to direct this communication.” 9. The Organization may utilize the following individual demographic information for fundraising activities without authorization: A. Name. B. Address. C. Other Contact Information. D. Age. E. Gender. F. Date of Birth. G. Health Insurance Status. H. Dates of Healthcare Services. I. Department of Healthcare Services (e.g., neurology, orthopedics, cardiology). J. Treating provider. K. Outcome Information (e.g., death of a patient, or any sub-optimal result of treatment or services). NOTE: The use of all other forms of PHI (e.g., diagnosis, nature of services, treatment) requires authorization.3 10. The Organization may utilize a business associate (e.g., consultant, printer, and mailing services) to carry out fundraising activities on its behalf which involves the use of the Organization’s PHI. A “Business Associate Agreement” must be obtained prior to disclosing PHI to the business associate to carry out the Organization’s fundraising activities. (Please see HIPAA COW’s template Business Associate Agreement for more information.) 11. The Organization will not share or sell PHI to other external organizations or entities for their fundraising purposes.4 Applicable Regulations/Standards: 45 CFR §164.501, Section 6(v) of the Definition 45 CFR § 164.508 – Uses & Disclosures for Which an Authorization is Required 45 CFR § 164.514(f)(1)(2) – Uses & Disclosures for Fundraising Purposes Wisconsin Statute. § 146.82(2)(a) Resources: “Fundraising Under HIPAA – The Basics,” Association for Healthcare Philanthropy 3 45 CFR 164.506 - Uses and Disclosures for Treatment, Payment, and Healthcare Operations; 45 CFR 164.508 Uses & Disclosures for Which an Authorization is Required 4 45 CFR 164.508; ARRA, Pub. L. No. 111-5, Div. A, Title XIII, § 13405(d)(2), 123 Stat. 264-68 (2009). ______________________________________________________________________________ Copyright HIPAA COW Page 3 DRAFT Version 2: FINAL 4/6/14 Based on Final Privacy Rule, HITECH, and Omnibus Rule (9/23/13) ______________________________________________________________________________ Version History: Current Version: 4/6/14 Prepared by: Reviewed by: Content Changed: Catherine M. Boerner, JD, HIPAA COW Privacy HIPAA/HITECH Omnibus CHC Networking Group Rule expended provisions of Boerner Consulting, LLC fundraising for “opt-out” and expanded PHI available for Sarah Coyne, JD fundraising activities. Quarles & Brady, LLP Nancy Davis, MS, RHIA, CHPS, Ministry Health Care **You may request a copy of the all the changes made in this current version by contacting administration at admin2@hipaacow.org. Laura Galloy, J.D., LL.M. Compliance Program Manager Meriter Health Services, Inc. M. Scott LeBlanc, JD Godfrey & Kahn, S.C. Chrisann Lemery, MSE, RHIA, CHPS, FAHIMA Meghan O’Connor, JD, von Briesen & Roper, s.c. Sue Sullivan, RN, BSN, MSN Vernon Memorial Healthcare Original Version: 11/30/06 Prepared by: Sarah Coyne, JD Susan Manning, JD, RHIA Reviewed by: Nancy Davis, MS, RHIA ______________________________________________________________________________ Copyright HIPAA COW Page 4