The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
Executive Summary………………………………………………..
1.1 Purpose and Objective……………………………………………
Introduction……………………………………………………….....
2.1 Climate Commitment Team……………………………………...
2.2 Climate Action Planning…………………………………………..
2.3 American College & University Presidents Climate
Commitment………………………………………………………...
2.4 Focus of the Report...………………………………………………
Campus Energy Use and Emissions……………………………..
3.1 Campus Description……………………………………………….
3.2 Greenhouse Gas Inventory Results……………………………...
3.3 Emissions Trajectory…………………………………………………
Climate Action Planning…………………………………………
4.1 Developing the Plan……………………………..
4.2 Planned Emissions Reduction: Mitigation Trajectory…………
4.3 Implementation Plan………………………………………………
4.4 Implementation Strategy………………………………………….
5. Education and Community Outreach Opportunities ……….
5.1 Academic Programs…………………………
5.2 Student Groups……………………………………………………..
5.3 Community Outreach Programs. .......................………...……
6. Conclusion…………………………………………………………...
6.1 Upcoming Deadlines………………………………………………
List of Figures
1 Climate Commitment Team Members…………………………….
2 Building Space Allocation…………………………………………….
3 Current eCO
2
Emissions by Source………………………………….
4 Emissions Trajectory…………………………………………………….
5 Total Annual MT eCO
6 Energy eCO
2
2
Emissions vs. Plan…………………………..
Reductions……………………………………………...
7 MT eCO
2
Reduction of Electricity and Stationary Sources by
Strategy…………………………………………………………………...
8 Overall Mitigation of MTeCO
2
Emissions by Mitigation
Category…………………………………………………………………
9 Financial Breakdown of Each Emission Source…………………...
List of Tables
1 Current eCO
2
Emissions by Source………………………………….
2 Economic & Environmental Metrics …….…….…….…….…….…
3 Mitigation Phases I and II…………………………………………...…
Appendices
Appendix A Climate Action Plan Glossary of Terms
Appendix B Climate Action Planner Mitigation Strategy Sheets……..
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
2
E
S
C
LIMATE COMMITTMENT
This report presents Wesley College’s (WC) current associated emissions and outlines strategies and actions the College may adopt to reduce emissions to fulfill the terms of the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment (ACUPCC).
The ACUPCC carbon neutrality pledge was originally signed by Dr. Scott D. Miller in
May of 2007. The signed ACUPCC pledge requires participating institutions to develop a Climate Action Plan (CAP) within two years of signing the commitment that identifies a strategy for achieving climate neutrality. If mitigation strategies to lower carbon emissions are not adopted and implemented, campus emissions will steadily rise to an estimated nearly 16,000 metric tons (MT) of eCO
2
by the year 2050. eCO 2 : units of carbon dioxide equivalents.
GHG INVENTORY – EMISSIONS
Wesley College, through the services of ARAMARK conducted a
Greenhouse Gas Inventory that identified the College’s carbon footprint published in July 2008. The highest levels of Carbon emissions emitted were found to be from sources of electricity, heating and cooling expended on campus and automobiles associated with the
College.
TOTAL CARBON FOOTPRINT
8,308 (eCO
2
)
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
3
TRAJECTORY - EMISSIONS
The GHG Inventory concluded that the emissions of Wesley College exceeded over 8,000 Metric Tons of eCO
2
for the established baseline year of 2007. From an estimated campus, student and faculty growth of 1.5% per year during the duration of the
CAP process, Wesley’s emissions could potentially rise to nearly 16,000
MTeCO
2
. The proposed mitigation strategies will reduce this trajectory guiding the college to become carbon neutral.
A
CTION
Wesley College’s Climate Action Plan has proposed implementing a variety of mitigation strategies through the 5 phase program. Significant reductions have been predicted in Phase I based on a strategic performance contracting (PC) program created through a consulting agreement with ARAMARK. The 5 phase program in summary inclusive of the Phase I PC energy program follows:
PHASE I (2010-2015)
Implement Holiday Curtailment Program
Create Campus wide Lighting Control
Policy
Create Campus Computer Shut-Off Policy
Provide Training to Operations and
Facilities Staff for Best Energy Practice
Develop Comprehensive Carpooling
EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
PC Energy Program vs Plan
Program
Implement and Develop Campus Parking
Offset Program
Expand Recycling and Recovery/Reuse
Programs
ENERGY PC Program PHASE 1 (12 Year Energy Program)
PHASE 2-5
4
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
Phase I expected accomplishments from 2007 Inventory levels based on inclusion and implementation of 12 year PC energy deal:
1. Reduce 31% of Stationary Sources by emissions on Campus
2. Reduce 17% of Purchased Electricity by emissions on Campus
3. Reduce Overall Carbon Foot Print by 19%
4. Eliminate over 1,570 metric tons of Carbon Equivalents on Campus
5. Address Deferred Needs and Improve Comfort Control
6. Guaranteed Savings to Fund Program
PHASE II (2015-2020)
Develop an ongoing commissioning program that addresses the daily changes and maintenance needs in an existing building.
Establish "Zip" car and or electric based car program.
PHASE III, IV, X (2020-2050)
Purchase Additional Renewable Energy Credits (Wind)
Campus-wide installation of Green roofing inclusive of solar, cool, and vegetative (live) roofs
Provide Cogeneration on campus
Implement Four Day Class Schedule
Building Envelope Upgrade (Windows, Roof Replacement, Air Infiltration
Corrections)
Expand Distance Learning and Online Courses
P
LAN - EXECUTION
In order to fully execute and manage the responsibilities associated with this climate action plan, it will be a priority for Wesley College to appoint an individual leader to track and manage the plan strategies and related carbon reductions. This individual will need to form a committee to assist in the process and prepare to meet the following steps as required according to the commitment:
By January 15 th 2011 - Update Greenhouse Gas inventory through ACUPCC
By January 15 th 2012 – Provide an updated Progress report and reports every other year following (encouraged).
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
5
The detrimental effects that are predicted for the environment by carbon and associated emissions can be abated over time with the implementation of a well designed
MTeCO
2
Reductions by Energy Source
CAP.
The purpose of the CAP is to serve as the roadmap for Wesley College to follow with the intentions to become carbon neutral. To comply with the requirements of the ACUPCC pledge agreement the College will need to take the following steps within the established timeframes.
Within 3 years, signatories will report on both greenhouse gas emissions and progress in implementing their CAP.
Starting in year 4, signatories will continue to report emissions data annually and will be encouraged to submit narrative progress reports annually, but are only required to submit narrative progress reports every other year.
The Climate Action Plan is viewed as a work in progress, and will be continuously reviewed and modified in response to the College’s changing priorities and needs.
This approach allows for flexibility and addresses the challenges associated with long term planning.
Considering that Wesley College will be entering their third year since signing the
ACUPCC commitment, the next steps are to conduct a GHG emissions inventory for fiscal year 2010 and to take steps to begin implementing the low cost mitigation strategies noted within this report monitoring the results. The results of the GHG inventory and progress related to Climate Action Planning shall be reported through
ACUPCC and to the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher
Education (AASHE).
6
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
2
The mitigation strategies with the lowest investment and highest emissions reduction related to energy usage will be assigned the highest priority for implementation in the
CAP. The financial savings that can be achieved through energy reduction provides the opportunity to “bank” funds or avoided cost credits that can possibly be reinvested in the continued implementation of mitigation strategies and advance towards the ultimate goal of carbon neutrality.
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
7
Figure 1
Wesley College Climate Commitment Participants
Wesley College (WC)
William N. Johnston, Ed.D
President of the College
Project Team
ARAMARK
Matthew Judge, LEED AP, CPQ
Project Director
Brian Robertson
Project Manager
John Mikullitz
Director of Energy & Sustainability Advisor
Chuck Arthur
Director of Operations
Carrie Dobos
Office Manager, Plant Operations
Courtney McGinn
Data Management
WC’s Climate
Commitment Committee
Eric Nelson M.B.A, Finance & Administration
Vice President for Finance/Director of Human Resources
Bruce Allison, Ph.D. Faculty
Environmental/Sustainability Director
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
8
Behind every successful project is a well devised plan. All goals must be clearly defined and the strategy to achieve these goals should be thoroughly drawn up and ready to be implemented. Without a thoughtful project plan it is extremely easy to overlook subtle details, which may lead to setbacks down the road. This is where a
Climate Action Plan (CAP) comes into play. The CAP can be thought of as the roadmap that Wesley College can follow in order to achieve their goal of carbon neutrality. It can serve as an effective tool for use by College leadership to steer the institution on the right path and guide them throughout the carbon reduction process.
Reducing emissions without a climate action plan is like constructing a building without a blueprint – the outcome is unlikely to meet the original goals in a timely manner. Reducing Wesley College’s carbon footprint efficiently requires careful planning, but the time and energy invested in this process are well worth the return. The planning process engages a wide range of staff, faculty, administrators, and students to analyze and prioritize an array of low-carbon strategies. Once in place, the climate action plan provides the design and timeline for achieving one’s carbon reduction goals.
A well designed CAP provides many benefits to a climate protection project. It allows pre-defined goals to be established as well as the strategies needed to reach them.
In turn, it encourages teamwork and the value of combining the ideas from many different perspectives. It presents a cost analysis to predict the feasibility and determine the financial incentive associated with each phase. The CAP allows for the ability to track progress throughout the project’s entirety. In the end, creating a
Climate Action Plan is a necessary and very important component in an effort to protect the environment and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
9
In May 2007, Wesley College President Dr. Scott D. Miller dedicated his support to the
American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment (ACUPCC), a coalition of college and university presidents and chancellors concerned about the adverse impacts of global warming. As of November 2009, a total of 662 colleges and universities nationwide had joined this consortium by signing a commitment to become “carbon neutral”. Signatory schools acknowledge the scientific consensus that global warming is real and carries the potential for widespread economic and environmental disruption. The Presidents Climate Commitment call for leadership states that “reversing global warming is the defining challenge of the 21 st century.”
Associated steps involved in this process include, but are not limited to the following:
Creating a committee, team, etc. to guide the project within two months of signing the commitment.
Completing a GHG emissions inventory within one year of signing the commitment.
Within two years, create a CAP including goals and implementation strategies.
While the complete plan is being developed, take two out of seven
steps to reduce GHG emissions as stated in the commitment.
Incorporate sustainability practices and theories into the course curriculum to educate the students that will be the leaders of future generations.
Publicly providing access to the CAP and the progress associated with it.
The Presidents Climate Commitment is a call to action. Participating institutions are to develop a plan within two years of signing the commitment that prescribes a strategy toward achieving climate neutrality. The initial steps toward the development of this plan are the creation of institutional structures charged with the plan’s implementation and a comprehensive inventory of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions produced by the campus that will be updated periodically. Colleges and universities involved in the
Climate Commitment must also develop methods of easily and accurately tracking the institution’s carbon footprint and provide intermittent reports of progress to the
Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE) once the plan has been drafted.
10
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
The Report provides the implementation plan, which includes communication and education opportunities that are focused on making Wesley College carbon neutral by 2050. The report details Wesley College’s current emissions, its projected future emissions, and the strategies the College will adopt to reduce emissions.
Section 2 provides an introduction to Climate Action Planning and to the American
College & University Presidents Climate Commitment (ACUPCC). Section 3 gives a brief overview of Wesley College’s campus and the emissions and energy associated with campus activities derived from the Greenhouse Gas Inventory. Section 4, along with Appendix A and B, covers the applicable mitigation strategies associated with
Wesley College and the main methodology and planning associated with implementation of the strategies. Section 5 covers communication and education strategies that WC has already implemented or could begin to implement to fulfill the terms associated with ACUPCC. Finally the Conclusion touches on the next steps
Wesley College needs to follow to stay in line with the ACUPCC agreement, and how the College can immediately begin to take action and reduce campus emissions.
When all of the pieces of the Climate Action Plan are compiled, it is recommended that a schedule be created to track and evaluate progress. For this to be completely successful, this trend must continue in the generations to come. Thus, education and communication are extremely important not only for the people involved with this project, but for America’s youth and the generations to come.
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
11
Wesley College located in Dover Delaware and founded in 1873 is Delaware’s oldest private college. Currently Wesley offers 30 bachelors, four associates, and master's degrees in nursing, education, business administration and environmental science to more than 2100 students. WC boasts a 17:1 student to faculty ratio and promotes a multi-denominational, multi-cultural campus experience. Wesley College provides students with an ideal studying environment that entails a thriving and diverse campus lifestyle engaging community resources. Today, the campus consists of more than 20 buildings that total in excess of 600,000 gross square feet of building space spread over
30 acres. The building space allocation is separated into 5 categories, as shown in
Figure 2.
Figure 2
Building Space Allocation
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
12
Figure 3
Wesley College emitted approximately 8,000 MTeCO
2
of greenhouse gas emissions in fiscal year 2007. The majority of Wesley
College’s emissions (85%) were generated from purchased electricity and on-campus stationary sources
Current eCO
2
Emissions by Source consisting of natural gas. Emissions from transportation consist of student, faculty and staff commuter trips;
College fleet vehicles; and athletics, recruitment, faculty and staff travel.
Transportation emissions accounted for a percentage equal to 12% of total emissions while emissions due to solid waste, agriculture, and refrigerants accounted for the remaining 3% of
Wesley College's GHG emissions.
CURRENT eCO
2
Table 1
EMISSIONS BY SOURCE
Energy Consumed
(MMBTU's)
Electricity 74,872 eCO
2
Emitted
(MTeCO
2
)
5,533
Stationary Sources 27,821
Transportation 13,638
Refrigerants
1,516
992
n/a 191
Solid Waste
Agriculture
n/a 75
n/a 2
TOTALS: 116,331 8,308
% Emissions
67%
18%
12%
2%
<1%
<1%
100%
13
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
Wesley College emitted a calculated 8,308 MTeCO
2
in fiscal year 2007. WC emissions derived from building energy use, travel, waste disposal, fleet vehicle use and faculty, staff and student commuting. Considering the majority of students learn and live on campus within several residence halls and because of the amount of academic buildings on site, it is no surprise that the majority of emissions stem from the heating, cooling and powering of these frequently occupied buildings. Based on future population growth estimates collected from the College, an emissions trajectory graph was developed, as shown in figure 4.
Wesley has projected an increase of 7.5% for the next 5 years equating to a 1.5% increase per year in the categories of student population increase, faculty and staff projected increase, and estimated campus square footage growth. Based on these projections, it is assumed that Wesley will continue to increase in growth at an estimated 1.5% per each year following. This data has allowed for the formation and identification of Wesley College’s emissions trajectory as illustrated in figure 4. It is also important to note that because these projections following the 5 year increase rate of
1.5% are assumed, it is understood that there are several factors that may take place altering these estimate rates of change. If mitigation strategies to lower carbon emissions are not adopted, and business is conducted as usual, campus emissions will steadily rise to approximately 16,000 MT eCO
2 by the year 2050.
Figure 4
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
14
Exploring and vetting options for reducing the campus emissions footprint is the heart of the climate action planning process. The survey process, which has been implemented by the Climate Commitment Team Members, is designed to promote ideas, obtain input, and identify a list of mitigation strategies. To achieve significant and lasting reductions in GHG’s, the Climate Action Plan encourages as many real oncampus projects as possible.
When exploring the range of mitigation strategy options, several key environmental and economic metrics were used during the evaluation process (Table 2). By using these metrics, projects can be compared on their relative merits to identify the implementation timeline.
Table 2
Economic & Environmental Metrics
ECONOMIC
RETURN ON
INVESTMENT/IRR
NET PRESENT VALUE
(NPV)
INITIAL CAPITAL COST
ANNUAL COST
AVOIDANCE/
SAVINGS
LIFE-CYCLE COST
COST ($) PER MTCDE
ENVIRONMENTAL
TONS OF eCO2
REDUCED kWh / MMbtu SAVED
ENERGY INTENSITY
% REDUCTION
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
15
Actual Annual
Emissions
The graph in (figure 5) identifies Wesley College’s planned emissions reduction, shown as a red trajectory line. This graph aids in providing a visual comparative depiction of annual emissions to the reductions that are planned through the implementation of the mitigation strategies as defined within the Climate Action Plan.
Figure 5
9,000
Implementation of
Plan Strategies
8,000 1
Total Program Cost Avoidance objectives based on the implementation of the mitigation strategies
7,000
Current Annual Emissions
2
6,000
3
4
5,000
5
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
-
2050
Annual MTeCO2
Year
Plan MTeCO2
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
16
The graph in (figure 6) illustrates low risk mitigation strategy measures based in relationship to cost versus difficulty and system. The illustration identifying the measures by a four quadrant graph summarizes with consideration, implementation based on cost, risk, feasibility and carbon reduction opportunity potential.
Provide Shuttle
Service
Expand Distance
Learning
Prepare Building
Operating Plan
Purchase
RECS
(wind)
Rehab College
Center AHUs (x4)
Recondition the steam heating system heating for Slaybaugh , College
Center and Dulaney
Replace ROE
HW Boiler
Rehab Williams
AHUs (x2)
Install separate high eff.
DHW heater in Gooding
Provide Green
Bike Program
Create a campus sustainability policy
Improve Waste
Disposal Awareness
Residence Hall
Energy
Competition
Implement Admin
Waste Reduction
Program
Create a lighting control policy
Expand Recycling
Program
Upgrade Lighting
Controls in Roe
Carpool Incentive
Program
Electricity Mitigation Strategies
Stationary Mitigation Strategies
NOTE: Larger Circles Indicate Greater Co2
Reduction
Transportation Mitigation Strategies Other Mitigation Strategies
17
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
The detrimental effects that are predicted for the environment can be abated and reversed over time with the use of a solid and well designed climate action implementation plan. As identified during the greenhouse gas study conducted at
Wesley College, the major areas of interest to mitigate campus related emissions belong to energy sources which include all of the electricity, heating and cooling expended on campus. These areas will create major challenges to becoming carbon neutral.
Wesley College has taken the initial steps towards aggressively reducing their GHG emissions through the implementation of a 12 year Performance Contract program.
This program aims to reduce emissions by 19% through the first phase of implementation mitigating 1570 MTeC0 2 . This proactive step will initiate the implementation the mitigation strategies to follow in the next 4 phases.
With the goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2050 as defined in the American
College & University President's Climate Commitment, it is important to be cognizant that the ACUPCC implementation guide suggests following the IPCC (International
Presidents Climate Commitment) recommendation to align with global reductions of
50-85% below year 2000 levels by 2050. With no executive order for carbon reduction yet mandated in the state of Delaware it will be the responsibility of Wesley College to execute their mitigation strategies identified in order to meet the requirements of becoming carbon neutral by the year of 2050. Figure 7 illustrates the amount of reduction needed from the major contributor which has been defined as the energy sources.
MTeCO
2
Figure 7
Reductions by Energy Source
18
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
The mitigation strategies associated with each emission source are organized into the following four main categories: Community Involvement, Green Building Construction,
Conservation/Optimization, and Investment. The implementation strategy has been defined using a timeline that includes 5 distinct phases to where the highest reduction impact strategies are listed below.
(Details Provided In Appendix B)
Implement Holiday Curtailment Program
Create Campus wide Lighting Control Policy
Create Campus Computer Shut-Off Policy
Provide Training to Operations and Facilities Staff for Best Energy Practice
Develop Comprehensive Carpooling Program
Implement and Develop Campus Parking Offset Program
Expand Recycling and Recovery/Reuse Programs
ENERGY PC PROGRAM o Replace steam boilers in Roe (1300 MBH) and Gooding with hot water boilers independently serving Roe, Williams and Gooding. o Recondition the steam heating system serving Slaybaugh, College
Center, Cannon, Parker and Dulaney. o Recondition the steam heating system serving Budd and Carpenter o Adopt an effective steam trap maintenance program for remaining steam systems o Recondition and add controls for all air handling units in Williams,
Gooding, Slaybaugh, College Center, Cannon, Parker, Dulaney and
Budd o Install outside air override controls on cooling equipment o Create program to eliminate simultaneous heating & cooling conditions o Develop Program to Optimize operation of mechanical systems o Implement energy-saving operational and management practices and/or energy-efficiency retrofits to reduce energy use o Upgrade Lighting and lighting controls in all campus buildings
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
19
PHASE 1 CLIMATE ACTION PLAN SUMMARY
Reduce 31% of Stationary Sources by emissions on Campus
Reduce 17% of Purchased Electricity by emissions on Campus
Eliminate over 1,570 metric tons of Carbon Equivalents on Campus
Reduce Overall Carbon Foot Print by 19 %
Guaranteed Energy Savings to fund program
EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
PC Energy Program vs Plan
EMISSIONS
Phase I
Baseline 2007 GHG Inventory eC02 reduced
% reduction by Emission
Energy Program Reductions – PC Program
% reduction from Total
Stationary Sources
Purchased Electricity
Plan Based Reductions
Transportation
Other
TOTALS
470
959
95
46
1570
31%
17%
10%
17%
75%
6%
12%
>1%
<1%
19%
PHASE 1 (12 Year Energy Program)
PHASE 2-5
EMISSIONS
Stationary Sources
Purchased Electricity
TOTALS
From previous year % reduction has increased to 22%
2008 GHG Inventory eC02 reduced
470
% reduction by Emission
32%
% reduction from Total
7%
959
1401
19% 14%
22%
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
20
(Details Provided In Appendix B)
Develop an ongoing commissioning program that addresses the ongoing changes and maintenance needs in an existing building.
Establish "Zip" car and or electric based car program.
(Details Provided In Appendix B)
Purchase Additional Renewable Energy Credits (Wind)
Campus-wide installation of Green roofing inclusive of solar, cool, and vegetative (live) roofs
Provide Cogeneration on campus
Implement Four Day Class Schedule
Building Envelope Upgrade (Windows, Roof Replacement, Air
Infiltration Corrections)
Expand Distance Learning and Online Courses
The financial savings that are achieved through energy reduction from Community
Involvement and Conservation Optimization can be reinvested to acquire higher efficiency equipment and institute campus activities that lower GHG emissions and continue to reduce capital expenditures. As increasing amounts of capital are saved,
Wesley College can transition into Phase’s III, IV, and V, years ending 2030, 2040 and
2050 respectively. It is during these three phases that more innovative, higher capital intensive projects can be initiated to achieve carbon neutrality. It is imperative that
Wesley College obtain financial savings through Community Involvement and
Conservation activities in order to better position itself to finance the investment projects that are required during the later phases of the CAP. The graphs seen in figure 9 below indicate the financial aspect associated with each mitigation category within each emission source. All implementation strategies associated with each emission source are detailed in the Climate Action Planner as seen in Appendix B.
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
21
Table 3 identifies the annual reductions of MTeCO
2
. These figures represent the efforts and future potential associated with implementing the proposed mitigation strategies identified throughout the CAP.
Table 3
2007 Baseline Emissions (MT eCO
2
)
Mitigation Option Strategy
Annual
Emissions
Reduction
Phase I Projected Reductions (Years 0-5)
Phase II Projected Reductions (Years 6-10)
Phase III Projected Reductions (Years 11-20)
Phase IV Projected Reductions (Years 20-30)
MT eCO
2
1,570
562
561
619
Phase V Projected Reductions (Years 30-40) 4,996
Total 8,308
*Cost avoidance figures based off of entire plan duration
Total Cost
8,308
Annual
Energy
Savings
Total Cost
Avoidance
$
$2,925,942
$6,228,000
$10,602,000
$8,519,500
$6,984,059
MMBTU
26,916
23,797
3,824
$
543,836 $34,393,164
37,274 $48,590,827
$33,271,456
$27,589,351
$3,315,804
$35,259,501 635,647 $147,160,603
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
22
Figure 8
Overall Mitigation of MTeCO
2
Emissions by Mitigation Category
Figure 9
Financial Breakdown of Each Emission Source
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
23
A large part of reducing the College’s carbon footprint will require community participation while gaining their full commitment and support. It is important that the community understand what the effort is for developing a sense of ownership and responsibility. If the community does not share in the desire to better the environment, the success of the project could fall short of expectations. Therefore it is important to communicate the strategy and educate the community in an effective manner.
One of the most effective methods for educating the student community is to offer coursework and academic programs that focus on sustainability. As an academic institution, Wesley College has the obligation to aid in preparing their students to be citizens who not only are educated in sustainability but promote and practice environmentally responsible activities. The College can become a training ground for students who will lead the transition to a low-carbon future. With this said, it should be of significant importance for Wesley College to update their curriculum to offer environmental and sustainable focused courses that study such topics.
Wesley College should look to form student groups that focus on sustainability and carbon reduction. These groups would provide a valuable avenue where students could become more engaged in sustainability issues and stay involved in outreach programs to be developed on Wesley College's campus. Once formed, the groups could organize and participate in local environmental cleanups and recycling activities bringing additional publicity to their efforts to benefit the college's reputation.
As well groups could promote green building technology, energy conservation and use renewable resources making Wesley College a model of sustainability in the higher education marketplace.
Within the next year Wesley will need to develop a committee of students and faculty that will not only track the college’s emissions and report to ACUPCC, but work in unison with the college's executive committee to develop and implement many of the proposed policies and programs proposed within this CAP. This group/committee will
24
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
be vital and a key component in determining the success of meeting the ACUPCC
Commitment.
Wesley College’s students, faculty and staff have begun to take an active role in establishing and implementing "Green" programs. These programs have helped raise awareness of the campus green initiatives but are in need of additional innovative programs to expand their existing efforts. The programs that Wesley currently participates in and additional proposed programs are listed as the following
Recycle-Mania
Local Township Recycling
Can Crush (Proposed)
Recycle Me/Turn Off Competition (Proposed)
I-RE-CYCLE (Proposed)
It is highly recommended that Wesley College present the students with programs and activities that involve themselves and engage them in competitions inclusive of not only students, but staff and operations personnel.
Community resources should be encouraged to actively participate in the Climate
Action Planning process. The following provides proposed brief summaries of some of the initiatives Wesley College could implement.
CAN-CRUSH
Students would be encouraged to save as many aluminum beverage cans as possible and bring their can collection to a central location on a scheduled day. With the assistance and organization of Wesley's created sustainability group, students would be directed to each stomp and crush one can simultaneously producing a predominant noise. The cans would then be collected and gathered by the group and would be recycled at a local recycling facility. This activity would be engaging and would bring the college students together addressing the importance of recycling while acknowledging that campus operations do care about the environment and take a proactive approach to recycling at Wesley
College.
25
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
Recycle ME/Turn OFF Competition
This competition proposes student dorms to carry out a campus wide competition to see what residence hall or fraternity/sorority can collect the most recycled waste over a 3 month period. Along with an energy competition utilizing the same audience, seeing which residence could save the most energy by turning off lights, shutting down computers, etc could be implemented with the recycling competition for a dual benefit purpose. The residence with the most recyclable waste and or most electricity saved over the 3 month period would be rewarded with a pizza party or would be allowed to host an event to promote their fraternity/sorority. The reward could be funded from only a small percentage of energy saved from the reduction through this competition.
This proposed activity is as well engaging and begins to change behaviors on campus lowering the carbon emissions gradually through each semester.
I-RE-CYCLE
I-RE-CYCLE is a proposed solution to campus recycling. Adding to the blue recycling collection bins, this update to the existing recycling practice would be a campus wide update of all recycling containers. As opposed to the single blue containers currently used, this new effort would include 5 attractive bins that would be placed strategically on campus in varying locations and include bins for such recyclables as cardboard, plastic, aluminum, batteries, and old technological devices to name a few.
Implementing and developing an attractive recycling program will end any doubt that the college recycles the waste that students separate on a daily basis and will provide a beneficial "green" effort on the part of Wesley
College.
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
26
The Climate Action Plan will serve as the roadmap for Wesley College to follow towards becoming carbon neutral. While achieving the deliverables outlined within the ACUPCC agreement, the College must adhere to the following deadlines.
1.
Publicize Climate Action Plan – Wesley College shall upload on the AASHE web-site their Climate Action Plan.
Target Date: January 15 th , 2010
2.
Appoint Climate Action Plan Leader and Sustainability Coordinator- Appoint a
Climate Action Plan leader to manage the mitigation strategies and report results.
Wesley College can utilize the CAP Planner tool provided in conjunction with the
CA-CP to track and document GHG emissions regularly. This added benefit will efficiently allow facilities staff to implement and update mitigation actions as executed and report performance measure updates. The climate action planner will need data entry support, a CAP Consultant Leader and the input from the
Wesley College’s Sustainability Coordinator to efficiently document and analyzed data input.
Target Date: January 15 th , 2010
3.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions - Starting in year 4 signatories (Wesley College) are required to continue to report their greenhouse gas emission inventory data
annually.
Target Date: January 15 th , 2011
4.
Climate Action Plan Update – Wesley College is encouraged to submit a narrative progress report every other year starting on:
Target Date: January 15 th , 2012
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
27
Appendix A
ARAMARK’s Climate Action Planner is a …………
Unique roadmap for action, showing the best route for campus emissions reduction while balancing priorities, resources, and traditions.
Tool for analyzing and prioritizing mitigation strategies based on a range of economic, environmental, and social criteria.
A social contract, orchestrating a diverse mix of staff, faculty, students and other stakeholders to work together on solutions to campus carbon neutrality.
A long-term work in progress; the children of today’s college students will continue the work that is just now beginning.
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to
College's changing priorities and needs.
28
Appendix B
Climate Action Plan Mitigation Strategy List
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to College's changing priorities and needs.
29
SUMMARY FULL PROGRAM
2007 Baseline Emissions (MT eCO
2
)
Mitigation Option Strategy
Phase I Projected Reductions (Years 0-5)
Phase II Projected Reductions (Years 6-10)
Phase III Projected Reductions (Years 11-20)
Phase IV Projected Reductions (Years 20-30)
Phase V Projected Reductions (Years 30-40)
Total
Annual
Emissions
Reduction
MT eCO
2
1,570
562
561
619
4,996
8,308
Total Cost
$
$2,925,942
$6,228,000
$10,602,000
$8,519,500
$6,984,059
$35,259,501
8,308
Annual
Energy
Savings
MMBT U
543,836
37,274
26,916
23,797
3,824
635,647
Total Cost
Avoidance
$
$34,393,164
$48,590,827
$33,271,456
$27,589,351
$3,315,804
$147,160,603
Mitigation Option Strategy
Annual
Emissions
Reduction
MT eCO
2
$
Electricity
Total Cost
Annual
Energy
Savings
MMBT U
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Phase IV
Phase V
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Phase IV
Phase V
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Phase IV
Phase V
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Phase IV
Phase V
Total
Sub Total
Sub Total
Sub Total
1,011
119
97
200
3,647
Sub Total 5,074
5,533
0
138
41
0
0
180
0
55
41
14
14
124
155
0
0
0
0
155
$250,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$250,000
$0
$2,450,000
$2,020,000
$0
$1,000,000
$5,470,000
$0
$212,000
$51,000
$0
$0
$263,000
6,118
0
0
0
0
6,118
0
2,185
1,639
546
546
4,916
0
5,462
1,639
0
0
7,101
$460,981
$1,950,000
517,781
4,698
$5,000,000
$6,600,000
$5,167,052
3,824
7,910
3,277
$19,178,033 537,489
$25,161,033 555,625
Total C ost
Avoidance
$
$14,300,256
$0
$0
$0
$0
$14,300,256
$0
$4,747,625
$3,248,054
$821,799
$471,189
$9,288,667
$0
$11,869,062
$3,560,719
$0
$0
$15,429,781
$0
$7,067,468
$7,578,793
$11,899,644
$2,827,137
$29,373,041
$68,391,745
Annual
Emissions
Reduction
MT eCO
2
0
87
76
4
0
167
Stationary Sources
Total Cost
$
72
0
0
0
0
72
Community Involvement
$225,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$225,000
12,145
0
$12,694,774
$0
0
0
0
$0
$0
$0
12,145 $12,694,774
Green Building: New/Renovation
$0
$710,000
$3,000,000
$250,000
$0
$3,960,000
Annual
Energy
Savings
MMBT U
0
14,702
Conservation/Optimization
Total C ost
Avoidance
$
$0
$14,491,440
12,784
639
0
$11,674,567
$630,063
$0
28,125 $26,796,070
0
34
0
0
0
34
390
27
42
87
697
1,243
$0
$130,000
$0
$0
$0
$130,000
Investment
$1,314,250
$620,000
$375,000
$1,650,000
$32,677
$3,991,927
0
5,753
0
0
0
5,753
7,792
4,474
7,031
14,702
0
$0
$5,670,564
$0
$0
$0
$5,670,564
$6,896,942
$4,410,438
$6,421,012
$13,977,561
$0
33,999 $31,705,954
1,515 $8,306,927 80,022 $76,867,362
Annual
Emissions
Reduction
MT eCO
2
Transportation
Total Cost
$
Total C ost
Avoidance
$
67
20
169
0
0
255
0
0
0
0
1
1
10
8
10
59
0
87
20
74
40
50
465
649
991
$20,000
$1,000
$15,000
$0
$0
$36,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$250,000
$250,000
$30,000
$5,000
$1,000
$11,000
$0
$47,000
$20,000
$150,000
$125,000
$5,000
$21,796
$654,796
$235,133
$65,150
$505,146
$0
$0
$805,429
$0
$0
$0
$0
$3,504
$3,504
$35,042
$24,769
$29,714
$135,326
$0
$224,852
$70,084
$244,311
$118,858
$112,772
$0
$321,796 $546,026
$1,579,811
Other
Annual
Emissions
Reduction
MT eCO
2
Total Cost
$
46
0
0
0
0
46
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
5
5
38
0
0
19
0
166
185
268
$16,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$16,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$10,000
$3,500
$5,000
$18,500
$0
$0
$5,000
$0
$507,533
$512,533
Total C ost
Avoidance
$
$160,932
$0
$0
$0
$0
$160,932
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$80,273
$12,186
$6,987
$99,446
$0
$0
$54,320
$0
$6,987
$61,307
$547,033 $321,685
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to College's changing priorities and needs.
30
STATIONARY FULL PROGRAM
CATEGORY STRATEGY
Annual %
Reduction
Annual eCO
2
Reduced
Total Cost ($)
Discount
Rate
Annual Energy
Reduction
(MMBTU)
Annual Savings
($)
Total Cost
Avoidance ($)
Total Cost ($) per
MTeCO
2
Reduced
2007
TOTAL eCO2=
1,516
Phase
Priority
General Mitigation Strategies
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Establish a sustainability and energy program through training & education of operations staff, faculty & students.
Establish minimum design standards for energy related systems
Monitor individual building energy performance to proactively manage and track consumption by campus and individual building
Develop an energy policy that provides guidelines for O&M Best Practices to guide efficient system operation & establish performance objectives
Establish communication protocols to ensure understanding between the various departments.
Communication is paramount to ensuring efficient operation.
Implement energy reduction competition programs between residence halls
Create a sustainability policy for campus
Implement holiday curtailment program during school vacations/holidays
Adopt an effective steam trap maintenance program
Eliminate simultaneous heating & cooling conditions
Identify & Lower reheat temp set point / eliminate use if possible
Modulate steam distribution pressure to match demand
Improve scheduling of buildings to minimize operation of mechanical systems
Establish a "Best Operating Practices" program for
Boilers and Associated Systems
Provide cogeneration on campus
Install Demand-Control Ventilation for large spaces (ie. Gym, lecture halls, auditorium, etc)
Replace deteriorated heating/cooling piping
Insulation
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Wind
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Solar
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Hydro
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Fuel
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Mass
Minimize central steam and condensate system leaks
Install waste heat recovery systems
Install automated pool cover system or solar heating system
Install instantaneous hot water systems for areas that do not have a large/continuous demand.
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.25%
1.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.50%
5.00%
0.25%
0.50%
46.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
1.00%
0.50%
0.25%
8
8
8
8
8
8
4
23
8
8
4
4
4
8
76
4
8
697
0
0
0
0
15
8
4
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$50,000
$20,000
$20,000
$10,000
$20,000
$20,000
$40,000
$1,500,000
$20,000
$100,000
$32,677
$0
$0
$0
$0
$500,000
$100,000
$50,000
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
1,278
1,278
1,278
1,278
1,278
1,278
639
3,835
1,278
1,278
639
639
639
1,278
12,784
639
1,278
2,557
1,278
639
$ 14,062
$ 14,062
$ 14,062
$ 14,062
$ 14,062
$ 14,062
$ 7,031
$ 42,187
$ 14,062
$ 14,062
$ 7,031
$ 7,031
$ 7,031
$ 14,062
$ 140,625
$ 7,031
$ 14,062
$ 28,125
$ 14,062
$ 7,031
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$668,146
$4,008,876
$1,260,125
$1,260,125
$630,063
$630,063
$630,063
$1,260,125
$12,601,252
$630,063
$1,260,125
$2,520,250
$1,167,457
$458,770
$3,299
$3,299
$3,299
$3,299
$3,299
$3,299
$6,598
$2,199
$2,639
$2,639
$2,639
$5,278
$5,278
$5,278
$19,793
$5,278
$13,195
$47
$0
$0
$0
$0
$32,988
$13,195
$13,195
1,508
1,501
1,493
1,485
1,478
1,470
1,466
1,444
1,436
1,429
1,425
1,421
1,417
1,410
1,334
1,330
1,322
625
625
625
625
625
610
602
599
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
2
5
5
5
2
3
2
4
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
0.50% 8 $100,000 10% 1,278 $ 14,062 $917,539 $13,195 591 4
Minimize central domestic hot water requirements and allow for local boosting in areas such as kitchens.
0.25%
511
767
$ 5,625
$ 8,437
562
557
3
Install separate boiler system to serve domestic hot water heating and other non-heating loads
Conduct comprehensive survey of Building
Management System to ensure systems are not
0.50% 8 $100,000 10% 1,278 $ 14,062 $1,167,457 $13,195 580 3
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to College's changing priorities and needs.
overidden and control points & sensors are calibrated.
Add Insulation to achieve the R-Value that is in accordance with the Department of Energy's recommended values.
Add thermostatic control to steam radiators
1.00%
0.20%
0.30%
4
15
3
5
$50,000
$25,000
$50,000
$50,000
10%
10%
10%
10%
639
2,557
$ 7,031
$ 28,125
$583,728
$2,334,913
$466,983
$700,474
$13,195
$1,649
$16,494
$10,996
587
565 3
3
3
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Campus-wide installation of Green roofing inclusive of solar, cool, and vegitative (live) roofs
3.00% 45 $2,500,000 10% 7,670 $ 84,375 $7,004,740 $54,980 512 3
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Employ strategies, materials, and landscaping techniques that reduce heat absorption of exterior building materials.
Use roofing materials that have a high solar reflectance index or vegetated roofs to reduce heat absorption.
Prepare a building operating plan that specifies the current operational needs of the building and identify building systems and other practices necessary to meet those needs.
Plant trees next to Buildings to provide shade and wind protection
Implement energy-saving operational and management practices and/or energy-efficiency retrofits to reduce energy use.
Conduct testing and analysis to ensure that building systems and equipment are functioning correctly and identify opportunities where no- or low-cost capital improvements can be made to enhance building performance.
Develop an ongoing commissioning program that addresses the ongoing changes and maintenance needs in an existing building.
Install and/or maintain a Building Management
System (BMS). Ensure that relevant staff are adequately trained to use the system, analyze output, make necessary adjustments, and identify investment opportunities to improve energy performance.
Establish and follow a regular schedule for maintenance and replacement for all outside air intake and return filters. Install pleated type filters in lieu of flat filters.
Performance Contract
Mitigation Strategies
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Replace steam boiler with one hot water boiler
(1300 MBH). (Existing Distribution is HW) in ROE
Install separate DHW in ROE
Install HW one boiler (950 MBH) in Williams
Replace AHU stm coils with HW coils (x2) in
Williams
Install separate high eff DHW heater in existing
DHW room in Williams
Install one HW boiler (835 MBH) in Gooding
Replace Stm Dist and AHU steam coils for HW (x14) in Gooding
Install separate high eff DHW heater in Gooding
Recondition the steam heating system heating for
Slaybaugh , College Center, Cannon, Parker and
Dulaney
1.00%
1.00%
0.50%
0.25%
2.50%
0.25%
1.00%
1.00%
0.50%
4.36%
0.66%
0.00%
0.00%
0.53%
0.57%
7.24%
15
15
8
4
38
4
15
15
8
66
10
0
0
8
0
0
9
110
$250,000
$250,000
$50,000
$250,000
$150,000
$50,000
$250,000
$200,000
$10,000
$99,990
$49,092
$215,522
$1
$58,735
$188,186
$46,993
$141,911
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
2,557
2,557
1,278
639
6,392
639
2,557
2,557
1,278
1,248
189
-
-
151
-
-
164
1,406
$ 28,125
$ 28,125
$ 14,062
$ 7,031
$ 70,312
$ 7,031
$ 28,125
$ 28,125
$ 14,062
$ 13,919
$ 2,100
$ -
$ -
$ 1,661
$ -
$ -
$ 1,800
$ 15,245
$2,334,913
$2,334,913
$1,260,125
$630,063
$6,300,626
$630,063
$2,520,250
$2,520,250
$1,260,125
$1,230,155
$186,298
$0
$0
$148,841
$0
$0
$161,655
$602,255
$16,494
$16,494
$6,598
$65,976
$3,959
$13,195
$16,494
$13,195
$1,320
$1,514
0
$0
$0
$7,351
$0
$0
$0
$1,294
496
481
474
470
432
428
413
398
390
324
314
314
314
306
306
306
298
188
3
3
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Rehab AHUs (x5) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls in Slaybaugh
Rehab AHUs (x4) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls in College
Center
Close Pool Permanently in Slaybaugh
Rehab 2 existing AHU's (serving Dining and
Nursing) in Dulaney
Rehab AHUs (x3) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, restore heat recovery, add controls in Cannon
Rehab AHUs (x2) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls, re-balance air system in Parker
Recondition Steam Boilers(x2) and distribution-
Insulate, tune burners, install new boiler control panel, repair/replace steam traps for Budd &
Carpenter
Rehab AHUs (x10) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, add controls in Budd
Install Centralized Building Automation System
Campus Wide
PROGRAM Total
0.73%
4.66%
2.36%
0.89%
1.38%
1.51%
0.00%
0.86%
0.00%
100%
11
71
36
13
21
23
13
0
1,515
$107,987
$97,095
$6,641
$45,559
$81,050
$103,816
$55,242
$45,904
$25,768
$8,362,169
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
412
1,145
675
$ 29,061
$ 8,015
228
918
1,010 $ 11,265
236
246
-
80,258
$ 8,689
$ 4,807
$ 10,245
$ 3,415
$ 3,051
$ -
$ 907,802
$406,109
$1,128,628
$665,348
$224,740
$904,874
$995,558
$242,482
$0
$76,867,362
$9,808
$1,375
$186
$3,390
$3,878
$4,522
$3,526
$0
$0
177
106
71
57
36
13
13
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
General Mitigation Strategies Sub-Total 74% 1,125 $ 6,992,677 72,230 $ 794,529 $ 69,970,419.3
$ 6,213
NPV
$ 86,111
$ 86,111
$ 86,111
$ 86,111
$ 8,964
$ 17,929
$ 194,948
$ (1,919)
$ 19,848
$ (1,619,700)
$ (9,597)
$ (9,597)
$ 63,383
$ (172,854)
$ 407,825
$ 8,964
$ (9,597)
$ 35,857
$ 99,747
$ 16,828
$ (28,376)
$ (1)
$ (40,540)
$ (171,078)
$ -
$ (28,790)
$ (11,020)
$ (30,921)
$ 136,652
$ 55,996
$ (4,213)
$ 5,610
$ (7,192)
$ (23,789)
$ (18,117)
$ (23,425)
$ 86,111
$ 86,111
$ 31,692
$ 281,059
$ 90,656
$ 90,656
$ 45,328
$ 36,237
$ 36,237
$ 72,474
$ (275,258)
$ 36,237
$ 17,929
$ (236,870)
$ 17,929
$ 8,964
$ 17,929
Performance Contract Sub-Total 26% 390 $ 1,369,492 8,028 $ 113,273 $ 6,896,942.4 $ 36,843
IRR
56%
56%
56%
56%
13%
112%
9%
16%
-3%
9%
9%
28%
-5%
47%
13%
9%
13%
141%
13%
-1%
-
-5%
-
-
-2%
9%
5%
30%
121%
8%
11%
9%
2%
3%
-
70%
35%
35%
35%
7%
35%
13%
56%
56%
28%
84%
70%
70%
1%
13%
13%
13%
CATEGORY STRATEGY
Annual %
Reduction
Annual eCO
2
Reduced
Total Cost ($)
Discount
Rate
Annual Energy
Reduction
(MMBTU)
Annual Savings
($)
Total Cost
Avoidance ($)
Total Cost ($) per
MTeCO
2
Reduced
2007
TOTAL eCO2=
1,516
Phase
Priority
General Mitigation Strategies
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Establish a sustainability and energy program through training & education of operations staff, faculty & students.
Establish minimum design standards for energy related systems
Monitor individual building energy performance to proactively manage and track consumption by campus and individual building
Develop an energy policy that provides guidelines for O&M Best Practices to guide efficient system operation & establish performance objectives
Establish communication protocols to ensure understanding between the various departments.
Communication is paramount to ensuring efficient operation.
Implement energy reduction competition programs between residence halls
Create a sustainability policy for campus
Implement holiday curtailment program during school vacations/holidays
Adopt an effective steam trap maintenance program
Eliminate simultaneous heating & cooling conditions
Identify & Lower reheat temp set point / eliminate use if possible
Modulate steam distribution pressure to match demand
Improve scheduling of buildings to minimize operation of mechanical systems
Establish a "Best Operating Practices" program for
Boilers and Associated Systems
Provide cogeneration on campus
Install Demand-Control Ventilation for large spaces (ie. Gym, lecture halls, auditorium, etc)
Replace deteriorated heating/cooling piping
Insulation
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Wind
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Solar
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Hydro
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Fuel
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Mass
Minimize central steam and condensate system leaks
Install waste heat recovery systems
Install automated pool cover system or solar heating system
Install instantaneous hot water systems for areas that do not have a large/continuous demand.
Minimize central domestic hot water requirements and allow for local boosting in areas such as kitchens.
Install separate boiler system to serve domestic hot water heating and other non-heating loads
Conduct comprehensive survey of Building
Management System to ensure systems are not overidden and control points & sensors are calibrated.
Add Insulation to achieve the R-Value that is in accordance with the Department of Energy's recommended values.
Add thermostatic control to steam radiators
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.25%
1.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.50%
5.00%
0.25%
0.50%
46.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
1.00%
0.50%
0.25%
0.50%
0.25%
0.50%
1.00%
0.20%
0.30%
8
8
8
8
8
8
4
23
8
8
4
4
4
8
76
4
8
697
0
0
0
0
15
8
4
8
4
8
15
3
5
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$50,000
$20,000
$20,000
$10,000
$20,000
$20,000
$40,000
$1,500,000
$20,000
$100,000
$32,677
$0
$0
$0
$0
$500,000
$100,000
$50,000
$100,000
$50,000
$100,000
$25,000
$50,000
$50,000
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
1,278 $ 14,062
1,278 $ 14,062
1,278 $ 14,062
1,278 $ 14,062
1,278 $ 14,062
1,278
639
$ 14,062
$ 7,031
3,835 $ 42,187
1,278 $ 14,062
1,278 $ 14,062
639
639
639
1,278
12,784
$ 14,062
$ 140,625
639
1,278 $ 14,062
2,557
1,278
$ 28,125
$ 14,062
639
1,278 $ 14,062
639
1,278 $ 14,062
2,557 $ 28,125
511
767
$ 7,031
$ 7,031
$ 7,031
$ 7,031
$ 7,031
$ 7,031
$ 5,625
$ 8,437
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$668,146
$4,008,876
$1,260,125
$1,260,125
$630,063
$630,063
$630,063
$1,260,125
$12,601,252
$630,063
$1,260,125
$2,520,250
$1,167,457
$458,770
$917,539
$583,728
$1,167,457
$2,334,913
$466,983
$700,474
$3,299
$3,299
$3,299
$3,299
$3,299
$3,299
$6,598
$2,199
$2,639
$2,639
$2,639
$5,278
$5,278
$5,278
$19,793
$5,278
$13,195
$47
$0
$0
$0
$0
$32,988
$13,195
$13,195
$13,195
$13,195
$13,195
$1,649
$16,494
$10,996
1,508
1,501
1,493
1,485
1,478
1,470
1,466
1,444
1,436
1,429
1,425
1,421
1,417
1,410
1,334
1,330
1,322
625
625
625
625
625
610
602
599
591
587
580
565
562
557
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
2
5
5
5
2
3
2
4
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Campus-wide installation of Green roofing inclusive of solar, cool, and vegitative (live) roofs
3.00% 45 $2,500,000 10% 7,670 $ 84,375 $7,004,740 $54,980 512 3
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Employ strategies, materials, and landscaping techniques that reduce heat absorption of exterior building materials.
Use roofing materials that have a high solar reflectance index or vegetated roofs to reduce heat absorption.
Prepare a building operating plan that specifies the current operational needs of the building and identify building systems and other practices necessary to meet those needs.
Plant trees next to Buildings to provide shade and wind protection
Implement energy-saving operational and management practices and/or energy-efficiency retrofits to reduce energy use.
Conduct testing and analysis to ensure that building systems and equipment are functioning correctly and identify opportunities where no- or low-cost capital improvements can be made to enhance building performance.
Develop an ongoing commissioning program that addresses the ongoing changes and maintenance needs in an existing building.
Install and/or maintain a Building Management
System (BMS). Ensure that relevant staff are adequately trained to use the system, analyze output, make necessary adjustments, and identify investment opportunities to improve energy performance.
Establish and follow a regular schedule for maintenance and replacement for all outside air intake and return filters. Install pleated type filters in lieu of flat filters.
1.00%
1.00%
0.50%
0.25%
2.50%
0.25%
1.00%
1.00%
0.50%
15
15
8
4
38
4
15
15
8
$250,000
$250,000
$50,000
$250,000
$150,000
$50,000
$250,000
$200,000
$10,000
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
2,557
2,557
1,278
639
6,392
639
2,557
2,557
1,278
$ 28,125
$ 28,125
$ 14,062
$ 7,031
$ 70,312
$ 7,031
$ 28,125
$ 28,125
$ 14,062
$2,334,913
$2,334,913
$1,260,125
$630,063
$6,300,626
$630,063
$2,520,250
$2,520,250
$1,260,125
$16,494
$16,494
$6,598
$65,976
$3,959
$13,195
$16,494
$13,195
$1,320
496
481
474
470
432
428
413
398
390
3
3
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
Performance Contract
Mitigation Strategies
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Replace steam boiler with one hot water boiler
(1300 MBH). (Existing Distribution is HW) in ROE
Install separate DHW in ROE
Install HW one boiler (950 MBH) in Williams
Replace AHU stm coils with HW coils (x2) in
Williams
Install separate high eff DHW heater in existing
4.36%
0.66%
0.00%
0.00%
66
10
0
0
$99,990
$49,092
$215,522
$1
10%
10%
10%
10%
1,248
189
-
-
$ 13,919
$ 2,100
$ -
$ -
$1,230,155
$186,298
$0
$0
$1,514
0
$0
$0
324
314
314
314
1
1
1
1
DHW room in Williams
Install one HW boiler (835 MBH) in Gooding
Replace Stm Dist and AHU steam coils for HW (x14) in Gooding
Install separate high eff DHW heater in Gooding
0.53%
0.57%
8
0
0
9
$58,735
$188,186
$46,993
10%
10%
10%
10%
151
-
-
164
$ 1,661
$ -
$ -
$ 1,800
$148,841
$0
$0
$161,655
$7,351
$0
$0
$0
306
306
306
298
1
1
1
1
Recondition the steam heating system heating for
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to College's changing priorities and needs.
Dulaney 7.24% 110 $141,911 10% 1,406 $ 15,245 $602,255 $1,294 188 1
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Rehab AHUs (x5) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls in Slaybaugh
Rehab AHUs (x4) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls in College
Center
Close Pool Permanently in Slaybaugh
Rehab 2 existing AHU's (serving Dining and
Nursing) in Dulaney
Rehab AHUs (x3) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, restore heat recovery, add controls in Cannon
Rehab AHUs (x2) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls, re-balance air system in Parker
Recondition Steam Boilers(x2) and distribution-
Insulate, tune burners, install new boiler control panel, repair/replace steam traps for Budd &
Carpenter
Rehab AHUs (x10) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, add controls in Budd
Install Centralized Building Automation System
Campus Wide
PROGRAM Total
0.73%
4.66%
2.36%
0.89%
1.38%
1.51%
0.00%
0.86%
0.00%
100%
11
71
36
13
21
23
13
0
1,515
$107,987
$97,095
$6,641
$45,559
$81,050
$103,816
$55,242
$45,904
$25,768
$8,362,169
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
412
1,145
675
$ 29,061
$ 8,015
228
918
1,010 $ 11,265
236
246
-
80,258
$ 8,689
$ 4,807
$ 10,245
$ 3,415
$ 3,051
$ -
$ 907,802
$406,109
$1,128,628
$665,348
$224,740
$904,874
$995,558
$242,482
$0
$76,867,362
$9,808
$1,375
$186
$3,390
$3,878
$4,522
$3,526
$0
$0
177
106
71
57
36
13
13
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
General Mitigation Strategies Sub-Total 74% 1,125 $ 6,992,677 72,230 $ 794,529 $ 69,970,419.3 $ 6,213
NPV
$ 86,111
$ 86,111
$ 86,111
$ 86,111
$ 86,111
$ 86,111
$ 31,692
$ 281,059
$ 90,656
$ 90,656
$ 45,328
$ 36,237
$ 36,237
$ 72,474
$ (275,258)
$ 36,237
$ (1)
$ (40,540)
$ (171,078)
$ -
$ (28,790)
$ (23,789)
$ (18,117)
$ (23,425)
IRR
56%
56%
56%
56%
56%
56%
28%
84%
70%
70%
70%
35%
35%
35%
7%
35%
$ 17,929
$ (236,870)
$ 17,929
13%
1%
13%
$ 8,964
$ 17,929
$ 8,964
$ 17,929
$ 194,948
$ (1,919)
$ 19,848
$ (1,619,700)
$ (9,597)
$ (9,597)
$ 63,383
$ (172,854)
$ 407,825
$ 8,964
$ (9,597)
$ 35,857
$ 99,747
$ 16,828
$ (28,376)
$ (11,020)
$ (30,921)
$ 136,652
$ 55,996
$ (4,213)
$ 5,610
$ (7,192)
13%
13%
13%
13%
112%
9%
16%
-3%
9%
9%
28%
-5%
47%
13%
9%
13%
141%
13%
-1%
-
-5%
-
-
32
9%
5%
30%
121%
8%
11%
9%
2%
3%
-
Performance Contract Sub-Total 26% 390 $ 1,369,492 8,028 $ 113,273 $ 6,896,942.4 $ 36,843
CATEGORY STRATEGY
Annual %
Reduction
Annual eCO
2
Reduced
Total Cost ($)
Discount
Rate
Annual Energy
Reduction
(MMBTU)
Annual Savings
($)
Total Cost
Avoidance ($)
Total Cost ($) per
MTeCO
2
Reduced
General Mitigation Strategies
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Establish a sustainability and energy program through training & education of operations staff, faculty & students.
Establish minimum design standards for energy related systems
Monitor individual building energy performance to proactively manage and track consumption by campus and individual building
Develop an energy policy that provides guidelines for O&M Best Practices to guide efficient system operation & establish performance objectives
Establish communication protocols to ensure understanding between the various departments.
Communication is paramount to ensuring efficient operation.
Implement energy reduction competition programs between residence halls
Create a sustainability policy for campus
Implement holiday curtailment program during school vacations/holidays
Adopt an effective steam trap maintenance program
Eliminate simultaneous heating & cooling conditions
Identify & Lower reheat temp set point / eliminate use if possible
Modulate steam distribution pressure to match demand
Improve scheduling of buildings to minimize operation of mechanical systems
Establish a "Best Operating Practices" program for
Boilers and Associated Systems
Provide cogeneration on campus
Install Demand-Control Ventilation for large spaces (ie. Gym, lecture halls, auditorium, etc)
Replace deteriorated heating/cooling piping
Insulation
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Wind
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Solar
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Hydro
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Fuel
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Mass
Minimize central steam and condensate system leaks
Install waste heat recovery systems
Install automated pool cover system or solar heating system
Install instantaneous hot water systems for areas that do not have a large/continuous demand.
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Minimize central domestic hot water requirements and allow for local boosting in areas such as kitchens.
Install separate boiler system to serve domestic hot water heating and other non-heating loads
Conduct comprehensive survey of Building
Management System to ensure systems are not overidden and control points & sensors are calibrated.
Add Insulation to achieve the R-Value that is in accordance with the Department of Energy's recommended values.
Add thermostatic control to steam radiators
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Campus-wide installation of Green roofing inclusive of solar, cool, and vegitative (live) roofs
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Employ strategies, materials, and landscaping techniques that reduce heat absorption of exterior building materials.
Use roofing materials that have a high solar reflectance index or vegetated roofs to reduce heat absorption.
Prepare a building operating plan that specifies the current operational needs of the building and identify building systems and other practices necessary to meet those needs.
Plant trees next to Buildings to provide shade and wind protection
Implement energy-saving operational and management practices and/or energy-efficiency retrofits to reduce energy use.
Conduct testing and analysis to ensure that building systems and equipment are functioning correctly and identify opportunities where no- or low-cost capital improvements can be made to enhance building performance.
Develop an ongoing commissioning program that addresses the ongoing changes and maintenance needs in an existing building.
Install and/or maintain a Building Management
System (BMS). Ensure that relevant staff are adequately trained to use the system, analyze output, make necessary adjustments, and identify investment opportunities to improve energy performance.
Establish and follow a regular schedule for maintenance and replacement for all outside air intake and return filters. Install pleated type filters in lieu of flat filters.
Performance Contract
Mitigation Strategies
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Replace steam boiler with one hot water boiler
(1300 MBH). (Existing Distribution is HW) in ROE
Install separate DHW in ROE
Install HW one boiler (950 MBH) in Williams
Replace AHU stm coils with HW coils (x2) in
Williams
Install separate high eff DHW heater in existing
DHW room in Williams
Install one HW boiler (835 MBH) in Gooding
Replace Stm Dist and AHU steam coils for HW (x14) in Gooding
Install separate high eff DHW heater in Gooding
Recondition the steam heating system heating for
Slaybaugh , College Center, Cannon, Parker and
Dulaney
Investment
Rehab AHUs (x5) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls in Slaybaugh
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Rehab AHUs (x4) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls in College
Center
Close Pool Permanently in Slaybaugh
Rehab 2 existing AHU's (serving Dining and
Nursing) in Dulaney
Rehab AHUs (x3) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, restore heat recovery, add controls in Cannon
Rehab AHUs (x2) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls, re-balance air system in Parker
Recondition Steam Boilers(x2) and distribution-
Insulate, tune burners, install new boiler control panel, repair/replace steam traps for Budd &
Carpenter
Rehab AHUs (x10) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, add controls in Budd
Install Centralized Building Automation System
Campus Wide
PROGRAM Total
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
0.50%
46.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
1.00%
0.50%
0.25%
0.50%
0.25%
0.50%
1.00%
0.20%
0.30%
3.00%
1.00%
1.00%
0.50%
0.25%
2.50%
0.25%
1.00%
1.00%
0.50%
0.57%
7.24%
0.73%
4.66%
2.36%
0.89%
1.38%
1.51%
0.50%
0.25%
1.50%
0.50%
0.50%
4.36%
0.66%
0.00%
0.00%
0.53%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.50%
5.00%
0.25%
0.00%
0.86%
0.00%
100%
8
8
8
8
8
4
8
76
4
4
4
8
4
23
8
8
15
8
4
8
697
0
0
0
0
8
4
8
15
3
5
45
15
15
8
4
38
4
15
15
8
0
8
0
66
10
0
0
9
110
11
71
36
13
21
23
13
0
1,515
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$50,000
$20,000
$20,000
$10,000
$20,000
$20,000
$40,000
$1,500,000
$20,000
$100,000
$32,677
$0
$0
$0
$0
$500,000
$100,000
$50,000
$100,000
$50,000
$100,000
$25,000
$50,000
$50,000
$2,500,000
$250,000
$250,000
$50,000
$250,000
$150,000
$50,000
$250,000
$200,000
$10,000
$99,990
$49,092
$215,522
$1
$58,735
$188,186
$46,993
$141,911
$107,987
$97,095
$6,641
$45,559
$81,050
$103,816
$55,242
$45,904
$25,768
$8,362,169
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
1,278 $ 14,062
1,278 $ 14,062
1,278 $ 14,062
1,278 $ 14,062
1,278 $ 14,062
1,278
639
$ 14,062
$ 7,031
3,835 $ 42,187
1,278 $ 14,062
1,278 $ 14,062
639 $ 7,031
639 $ 7,031
639 $ 7,031
1,278
12,784
$ 14,062
$ 140,625
639 $ 7,031
1,278 $ 14,062
2,557
1,278
$ 28,125
$ 14,062
639 $ 7,031
1,278 $ 14,062
639 $ 7,031
1,278 $ 14,062
2,557 $ 28,125
511
767
$ 5,625
$ 8,437
7,670 $ 84,375
2,557 $ 28,125
2,557 $ 28,125
1,278 $ 14,062
639 $ 7,031
6,392 $ 70,312
639 $ 7,031
2,557 $ 28,125
2,557 $ 28,125
1,278 $ 14,062
1,248
189
-
$ 13,919
$ 2,100
$ -
$ -
151
-
$ 1,661
$ -
-
164
$ -
$ 1,800
1,406 $ 15,245
412 $ 8,689
1,145
675
$ 29,061
$ 8,015
228 $ 4,807
918 $ 10,245
1,010 $ 11,265
236 $ 3,415
246 $ 3,051
-
80,258
$ -
$ 907,802
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$1,336,292
$668,146
$4,008,876
$1,260,125
$1,260,125
$630,063
$630,063
$630,063
$1,260,125
$12,601,252
$630,063
$1,260,125
$2,520,250
$1,167,457
$458,770
$917,539
$583,728
$1,167,457
$2,334,913
$466,983
$700,474
$7,004,740
$2,334,913
$2,334,913
$1,260,125
$630,063
$6,300,626
$630,063
$2,520,250
$2,520,250
$1,260,125
$1,230,155
$186,298
$0
$0
$148,841
$0
$0
$161,655
$602,255
$406,109
$1,128,628
$665,348
$224,740
$904,874
$995,558
$242,482
$0
$76,867,362
$3,299
$3,299
$3,299
$3,299
$3,299
$1,514
0
$0
$0
$7,351
$0
$3,299
$6,598
$2,199
$2,639
$2,639
$2,639
$5,278
$5,278
$5,278
$19,793
$5,278
$13,195
$47
$0
$0
$0
$0
$32,988
$13,195
$13,195
$13,195
$13,195
$13,195
$1,649
$16,494
$10,996
$54,980
$16,494
$16,494
$6,598
$65,976
$3,959
$13,195
$16,494
$13,195
$1,320
$0
$0
$1,294
$9,808
$1,375
$186
$3,390
$3,878
$4,522
$3,526
$0
$0
General Mitigation Strategies Sub-Total 74% 1,125 $ 6,992,677 72,230 $ 794,529 $ 69,970,419.3 $ 6,213
2007
TOTAL eCO2=
1,516
Phase
Priority
1,508
1,501
1,493
1,485
587
580
565
562
557
512
496
481
474
470
432
428
413
398
390
324
314
314
314
306
306
306
298
188
177
106
71
57
36
13
13
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
5
2
5
5
5
4
2
2
4
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1,322
625
625
625
625
625
610
602
599
591
1,425
1,421
1,417
1,410
1,334
1,330
1,478
1,470
1,466
1,444
1,436
1,429
NPV
$ 86,111
$ 86,111
$ 86,111
$ 86,111
$ 86,111
$ 86,111
$ 31,692
$ 281,059
$ 90,656
$ 90,656
$ 45,328
$ 36,237
$ 36,237
$ 72,474
$ (275,258)
$ 36,237
$ 17,929
$ (236,870)
$ 17,929
$ 8,964
$ 17,929
$ 8,964
$ 17,929
$ 194,948
$ (1,919)
$ 19,848
$ (1,619,700)
$ (9,597)
$ (9,597)
$ 63,383
$ (172,854)
$ 407,825
$ 8,964
$ (9,597)
$ 35,857
$ 99,747
$ 16,828
$ (28,376)
$ (1)
$ (40,540)
$ (171,078)
$ -
$ (28,790)
$ (11,020)
$ (30,921)
$ 136,652
$ 55,996
$ (4,213)
$ 5,610
$ (7,192)
$ (23,789)
$ (18,117)
$ (23,425)
IRR
56%
56%
56%
56%
13%
13%
112%
9%
16%
-3%
9%
9%
28%
-5%
47%
13%
9%
13%
141%
13%
-1%
-
-5%
-
-
-2%
9%
5%
30%
121%
8%
11%
9%
2%
3%
-
13%
1%
13%
13%
13%
70%
35%
35%
35%
7%
35%
56%
56%
28%
84%
70%
70%
Performance Contract Sub-Total 26% 390 $ 1,369,492 8,028 $ 113,273 $ 6,896,942.4 $ 36,843
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to College's changing priorities and needs.
33
ELECTRICITY FULL PROGRAM
CATEGORY
Investment
STRATEGY
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Roe
Annual %
Reduction
Annual eCO
2
Reduced
Total Cost ($)
Annual Energy
Reduction
(MMBTU)
Annual Savings
($)
Total Cost Avoidance
($)
Total Cost ($) per
MTeCO
2
Reduced
283 $ 11,000
2007
TOTAL eCO2=
Phase
Priority
General Mitigation Strategies
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Develop individual building energy performance program to proactively manage and track consumption by campus and individual building
Establish a sustainability and energy program through training & education of operations staff, faculty & students.
Develop an energy policy that provides guidelines for O&M Best Practices to guide efficient system operation & establish performance objectives
Establish communication protocols to ensure understanding between the various departments.
Communication is paramount to ensuring efficient operation.
Implement energy reduction competition programs between residence halls
Community Involvement
Create and/or develop a campus computer policy to minimize impact of energy use from computers
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.20%
14
14
14
14
11
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
437 $ 13,547
$1,276,809
$1,276,809
$1,276,809
$1,276,809
$1,021,447
$1,807
$1,807
$1,807
$1,807
$2,259
5,519
5,505
5,492
5,478
5,467
1
1
1
1
1
0.50% 28 $25,000 1,092 $ 33,867 $2,553,617 $904 5,439 1
Community Involvement Create a lighting control policy
0.30% 17 $25,000 655 $ 20,320 $1,532,170 $1,506 5,422 1
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Conservation/Optimization
Create a sustainability policy for campus
Implement holiday curtailment program during school vacations/holidays
Improve scheduling of buildings to minimize operation of mechanical systems
Conservation/Optimization Adopt equipment operating schedules
0.30%
0.50%
0.50%
17
28
28
$25,000
$50,000
$25,000
655 $ 20,320
1,092
1,092
$ 33,867
$ 33,867
$1,532,170
$2,553,617
$2,373,812
$1,506
$1,807
$904
5,406
5,378
5,350
1
1
2
0.25% 14 $25,000 546 $ 16,934 $1,186,906 $1,807 5,337 2
Conservation/Optimization Adopt free cooling strategies
Conservation/Optimization
Implement chiller temperature reset strategy based on enthalpy control
Conservation/Optimization Implement chilled water reset control strategy
0.25%
0.25%
14
14
$25,000
$25,000
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,807
$1,807
5,323
5,309
2
2
0.25% 14 $30,000 546 $ 16,934 $1,186,906 $2,169 5,295 2
Conservation/Optimization Enable static pressure reset with VAV system
Conservation/Optimization
Enable demand limiting with BMS on chillers &
AHU's & electric heat
Conservation/Optimization Enable optimum start/stop routine with BMS
Conservation/Optimization
Enable automatic chiller sequencing by monitoring plant kw/ton
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
14
14
14
$30,000
$30,000
$20,000
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$2,169
$2,169
$1,446
5,281
5,267
5,254
3
2
2
0.25% 14 $20,000 546 $ 16,934 $1,186,906 $1,446 5,240 3
Conservation/Optimization Enable condenser water reset strategy
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
0.25% 14 $2,000 546 $ 16,934 $1,186,906 $145 5,226 2
Develop policy to close or adjust window blinds to block direct sunlight to reduce cooling needs during cooling season.
Eliminate mechanical cooling below specified outside air temperature
Conduct conversion to LED lighting technology
0.25%
0.25%
14
14
$1,000
$30,000
546
546
$ 16,934
$ 16,934
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$72
$2,169
5,212
5,198
3
2 where feasible
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Wind
0.50%
64.42%
28
3564
$1,500,000
$167,052
1,092 $ 33,867 $942,379 $54,220
$47
5,171
1,606
5
5
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Solar
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Hydro
0.00%
0.00%
0
0
$0
$0
$0
$0
1,606
1,606
5
5
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Fuel
0.00% 0 $0 $0 1,606 5
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Mass 0.00% 0 $0 $0 1,606 5
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Renewable Energy - Install PV Solar Array Systems
Renewable Energy - Install Fuel Cells
Renewable Energy - Install Wind Turbine
Integrate Energy Star GeoExchange Heat Pump technology to heat/cool buildings
Install ceiling fans in high-ceiling rooms to circulate air
Implement motor replacement program to ensure all motors are high-efficiency
Install automated pool cover system
Install evaporative coolers for large spaces/rooms
Install Demand-Control Ventilation for large spaces (ie. Gym, lecture halls, auditorium, etc)
Install outside air override controls on cooling equipment
Implement Window Replacement Project
Ensure water-to-water and water-to-air heat pump source loop temperature is set at optimum setpoint
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Eliminate leaks in compressed air systems
Add Insulation to achieve the R-Value that is in accordance with the Department of Energy's recommended values.
Install ice storage tanks for cooling system
Install variable speed drives on pump and fan drives
Replace electric water heaters w/heat pump heaters
Replace inefficient transformers
Implement site lighting criteria to maintain safe light levels and implement technologies to reduce light pollution.
Design alterations or additions to maximize daylighting. Include lower partition heights, interior shading devices, interior glazing, and automatic photocell-based controls.
Use alternatives in lieu of conventional refrigeration cycle equipment
Develop and implement effective preventive maintenance program.
Implement energy-saving operational and management practices and/or energy-efficiency retrofits to reduce energy use.
Develop an ongoing commissioning program that addresses the ongoing changes and maintenance needs in an existing building.
Install and maintain a DDC Building Management
System (BMS). Ensure that relevant staff are adequately trained to use the system, analyze output, make necessary adjustments, and identify investment opportunities to improve energy performance.
Operate areas/rooms without mechanical cooling and refrigeration equipment.
Ensure lighting system is placed on separate circuit to provide easy control through BMS.
Performance Contract Mitigation Strategies
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
0.25%
0.25%
0.12%
0.25%
0.30%
0.50%
0.50%
0.25%
0.10%
0.50%
0.50%
0.25%
0.50%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
55
55
55
55
14
14
7
14
17
28
28
14
6
28
28
14
28
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
$3,000,000
$200,000
$3,500,000
$2,000,000
$150,000
$150,000
$50,000
$200,000
$200,000
$250,000
$1,500,000
$50,000
$50,000
$1,000,000
$1,500,000
$250,000
$1,000,000
$2,000,000
$20,000
$1,000,000
$1,000,000
$250,000
$1,000,000
$1,000,000
$200,000
$0
$1,000,000
2,185
2,185
2,185
2,185
546
546
262
546
655
1,092
1,092
546
218
1,092
1,092
546
1,092
546
546
546
546
546
546
546
546
546
546
$ 67,734
$ 67,734
$ 67,734
$ 67,734
$ 16,934
$ 16,934
$ 8,128
$ 16,934
$ 20,320
$ 33,867
$ 33,867
$ 16,934
$ 6,773
$ 33,867
$ 33,867
$ 16,934
$ 33,867
$ 16,934
$ 16,934
$ 16,934
$ 16,934
$ 16,934
$ 16,934
$ 16,934
$ 16,934
$ 16,934
$ 16,934
$3,287,194
$3,287,194
$1,884,758
$4,330,739
$821,799
$821,799
$394,463
$821,799
$986,158
$1,643,597
$1,643,597
$821,799
$328,719
$1,643,597
$1,643,597
$821,799
$2,165,370
$1,082,685
$1,082,685
$1,082,685
$471,189
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$821,799
$1,082,685
$54,220
$3,615
$63,256
$36,146
$10,844
$10,844
$7,530
$14,459
$12,049
$9,037
$54,220
$3,615
$9,037
$36,146
$54,220
$18,073
$36,146
$144,586
$1,446
$72,293
$72,293
$18,073
$72,293
$72,293
$14,459
$0
$72,293
1,551
1,496
1,440
1,385
1,371
1,357
1,351
1,337
1,320
1,293
1,265
1,251
1,245
1,218
1,190
1,176
1,149
1,135
1,121
1,107
1,093
1,079
1,066
1,052
1,038
1,024
1,010
2
4
4
4
4
5
3
4
2
2
4
3
3
2
4
2
2
2
3
3
5
2
2
2
2
4
3
1.17% 65 $17,296 $614,549 $267 946
5,533
1
Investment Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Williams
0.41% 23 $13,240 100 $ 4,000 $217,177 $579 923 1
Investment Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Gooding
0.26% 14 $9,703 63 $ 2,200 $136,238 $677 908 1
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Slaybaugh
Close Pool Permanently in Slaybaugh
Rehab existing AHUs (x2) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, provide controls in Williams
Rehab existing AHUs (x14) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, provide controls in Gooding pending Boiler Replacement
Rehab AHUs (x5) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls in Slaybaugh
Rehab AHUs (x4) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls in College
Center
Rehab 2 existing AHU's (serving Dining and
Nursing) with HW reheat, d/x cooling in Dulaney
Rehab AHUs (x3) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, restore heat recovery, add controls in Cannon
Rehab AHUs (x2) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls, re-balance air system in Parker
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in College
Center
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Dulaney
0.29%
0.05%
1.88%
0.91%
0.83%
1.96%
0.28%
0.71%
0.80%
0.41%
0.14%
16
3
104
50
46
108
16
39
44
23
8
$12,000
$0
$46,009
$25,476
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$96,000
$5,571
69 $ 2,699
3,841 $ 119,071
133,781 $ 15,920
64,372 $ 7,660
56,090 $ 1,738,790
133,698 $ 4,144,638
19,526 $ 605,306
49,316 $ 1,528,796
44,661 $ 1,384,491
99 $ 29,919
35 $ 1,071
$149,840
$8,345,939
$290,686,827
$139,871,076
$121,875,484
$290,506,480
$42,427,183
$107,156,559
$97,041,915
$215,938
$75,311
$761
$0
$442
$507
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$4,225
$703
893
890
786
735
689
581
565
526
482
459
451
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Investment Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Cannon
1.06% 58 $30,500 256 $ 10,905 $555,447 $522 393 1
Investment Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Parker
0.98% 54 $38,223 236 $ 9,148 $513,859 $707 339 1
Investment
Investment
Rehab AHUs (x10) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, add controls in Budd
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Budd
0.25%
0.36%
14
20
$0
$11,115
9,933 $ 307,923
87 $ 2,702
$21,582,977
$189,408
$0
$558
325
305
1
1
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Carpenter
Install Centralized Building Automation System
Campus Wide
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Malmberg
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Zimmerman
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Longwood
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Chapel
0.83%
0.00%
0.88%
1.01%
0.48%
0.43%
46
0
49
56
27
24
$21,098
$12,750
$19,000
$17,000
$18,000
$9,500
201 $ 6,221
$ -
214 $ 6,620
244 $ 7,554
117 $ 3,619
104 $ 3,227
$436,027
$0
$463,992
$529,460
$253,681
$226,173
$460
$0
$389
$305
$674
$399
259
259
210
155
128
104
1
1
1
1
1
1
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Honors
House
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Maintenance Bldg
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls In Naselli
Athletic
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in State
Street Buildings
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Wentworth Beiser
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in West field House
PROGRAM TOTAL
0.12%
0.07%
0.14%
0.04%
0.97%
0.55%
100%
6
4
7
2
54
30
5,533
$2,000
$3,000
$7,500
$2,000
$28,000
28 $ 874
17 $ 517
33 $ 1,015
11 $ 329
235 $ 7,298
$61,275
$36,243
$71,139
$23,054
$511,512
$310
$785
$1,001
$823
$520
$16,000
$ 25,161,033
133
555,625
$ 4,119
$ 11,140,785
$288,686
$ 1,193,455,194
$527
$ 1,077,212
98
94
86
84
30
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
NPV
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 82,120
$ 85,604
$ 6,969
$ (646,973)
$ (1,101,519)
$ (96,214)
$ (646,973)
$ (1,687,123)
$ 112,877
$ (778,032)
$ (778,032)
$ (96,214)
$ (778,032)
$ (778,032)
$ (50,759)
$ 144,165
$ (778,032)
$ 69,412
$ 18,922
$ 8,206
$ 9,980
$ 1,013,719
$ (46,009)
$ 36,125
$ 14,803,299
$ 35,285,640
$ 13,015,502
$ 11,786,952
$ 144,288
$ 3,225
$ 56,673
$ 36,054
$ 2,621,522
$ 10,810
$ 28,966
$ (11,591)
$ 33,961
$ 43,009
$ 11,648
$ 16,338
$ 4,948
$ 1,275
$ 1,037
$ 727
$ 31,027
$ 17,331
$ 239,390
$ 134,543
$ 134,543
$ 216,663
$ 239,390
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 103,786
$ 103,786
$ 103,786
$ 112,877
$ 112,877
$ 129,241
IRR
68%
68%
68%
-
-
68%
54%
$ 130,150
$ 103,786
1693%
56%
$ (1,101,519) -
34
$ (2,203,038)
$ 342,417
$ (2,657,583)
$ (1,293,947)
$ (5,305)
$ (5,305)
$ 17,454
$ (50,759)
$ (24,548)
$ 34,845
$ (1,101,519)
9%
9%
15%
6%
-
34%
-
-3%
8%
12%
-
34%
12%
85%
-
-
3%
-
-
6%
-
-
64%
30%
22%
22%
-
-
30%
-
-
-
31%
19%
36%
24%
-
24%
29%
-
35%
44%
20%
34%
44%
16%
12%
16%
26%
25%
-3%
-
3%
-3%
-
135%
68%
68%
68%
135%
81%
81%
68%
56%
56%
56%
85%
85%
847%
82% 4,523 $ 24,700,052 37,844 $ 1,173,154 $ 68,391,744.9 $ 5,461 General Mitigation Strategies Sub-Total
Performance Contract Sub-Total 18% 1,011 $ 460,981 517,781 $ 9,967,631 $ 1,125,063,448.8 $ 16,142
CATEGORY STRATEGY
Annual %
Reduction
Annual eCO
2
Reduced
Total Cost ($)
Annual Energy
Reduction
(MMBTU)
Annual Savings
($)
Total Cost Avoidance
Total Cost ($) per
($) MTeCO
2
Reduced
2007
TOTAL eCO2=
5,533
Phase
Priority
General Mitigation Strategies
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Develop individual building energy performance program to proactively manage and track consumption by campus and individual building
Establish a sustainability and energy program through training & education of operations staff, faculty & students.
Develop an energy policy that provides guidelines for O&M Best Practices to guide efficient system operation & establish performance objectives
Establish communication protocols to ensure understanding between the various departments.
Communication is paramount to ensuring efficient operation.
Implement energy reduction competition programs between residence halls
Community Involvement
Create and/or develop a campus computer policy to minimize impact of energy use from computers
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.20%
14
14
14
14
11
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
546
546
546
546
437
$1,276,809
$1,276,809
$1,276,809
$1,276,809
$1,021,447
$1,807
$1,807
$1,807
$1,807
$2,259
5,519
5,505
5,492
5,478
5,467
1
1
1
1
1
0.50% 28 $25,000 1,092 $2,553,617 $904 5,439 1
Community Involvement Create a lighting control policy
0.30% 17 $25,000 655 $1,532,170 $1,506 5,422 1
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Conservation/Optimization
Create a sustainability policy for campus
Implement holiday curtailment program during school vacations/holidays
Improve scheduling of buildings to minimize operation of mechanical systems
Conservation/Optimization Adopt equipment operating schedules
0.30%
0.50%
0.50%
17
28
28
$25,000
$50,000
$25,000
655
1,092
1,092
$1,532,170
$2,553,617
$2,373,812
$1,506
$1,807
$904
5,406
5,378
5,350
1
1
2
0.25% 14 $25,000 546
3,841 $ 119,071
133,781
64,372
56,090
133,698
19,526 $ 605,306
49,316
44,661
99
$ 7,660
$ 1,738,790
$ 4,144,638
$ 1,528,796
$ 1,384,491
$1,186,906 $1,807 5,337
Conservation/Optimization Adopt free cooling strategies
Conservation/Optimization
Implement chiller temperature reset strategy based on enthalpy control
Conservation/Optimization Implement chilled water reset control strategy
0.25%
0.25%
14
14
$25,000
$25,000
546
546
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,807
$1,807
5,323
5,309
2
2
0.25% 14 $30,000 546 $1,186,906 $2,169 2
Conservation/Optimization Enable static pressure reset with VAV system
Conservation/Optimization
Enable demand limiting with BMS on chillers &
AHU's & electric heat
14
14
$30,000
$30,000
546
546
100 $ 4,000
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$2,169
$2,169
5,281
Conservation/Optimization Enable optimum start/stop routine with BMS
Conservation/Optimization
Enable automatic chiller sequencing by monitoring plant kw/ton
0.25% 14 $20,000 546 $1,186,906 $1,446 5,254 2
0.25% 14 $20,000 546 $1,186,906 $1,446 5,240 3
Conservation/Optimization Enable condenser water reset strategy
0.25% 14 $2,000 546 $1,186,906 $145 5,226 2
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Develop policy to close or adjust window blinds to block direct sunlight to reduce cooling needs during cooling season.
Eliminate mechanical cooling below specified outside air temperature
Conduct conversion to LED lighting technology where feasible
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Wind
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Solar
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Hydro
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Fuel
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Mass
0.25%
0.25%
0.50%
64.42%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
14
14
28
3564
0
0
0
0
$1,000
$30,000
$1,500,000
$167,052
$0
$0
$0
$0
546
546
1,092
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$942,379
$72
$2,169
$54,220
$47
$0
$0
$0
$0
5,212
5,198
5,171
1,606
1,606
1,606
1,606
1,606
3
2
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Renewable Energy - Install PV Solar Array Systems
Renewable Energy - Install Fuel Cells
Renewable Energy - Install Wind Turbine
Integrate Energy Star GeoExchange Heat Pump technology to heat/cool buildings
Install ceiling fans in high-ceiling rooms to circulate air
Implement motor replacement program to ensure all motors are high-efficiency
Install automated pool cover system
Install evaporative coolers for large spaces/rooms
Install Demand-Control Ventilation for large spaces (ie. Gym, lecture halls, auditorium, etc)
Install outside air override controls on cooling equipment
Implement Window Replacement Project
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
0.25%
0.25%
0.12%
0.25%
0.30%
0.50%
0.50%
55
55
55
55
14
14
7
14
17
28
28
$3,000,000
$200,000
$3,500,000
$2,000,000
$150,000
$150,000
$50,000
$200,000
$200,000
$250,000
$1,500,000
2,185
2,185
2,185
2,185
546
546
262
546
655
1,092
1,092
$ 8,128
$3,287,194
$3,287,194
$1,884,758
$4,330,739
$821,799
$821,799
$394,463
$821,799
$986,158
$1,643,597
$1,643,597
$54,220
$3,615
$63,256
$36,146
$10,844
$10,844
$7,530
$14,459
$12,049
$9,037
$54,220
1,551
1,496
1,440
1,385
1,371
1,357
1,351
1,337
1,320
1,293
1,265
2
4
4
4
4
5
3
4
2
2
4
Investment
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Ensure water-to-water and water-to-air heat pump source loop temperature is set at optimum setpoint
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Eliminate leaks in compressed air systems
Add Insulation to achieve the R-Value that is in accordance with the Department of Energy's recommended values.
Install ice storage tanks for cooling system
Install variable speed drives on pump and fan drives
Replace electric water heaters w/heat pump heaters
Replace inefficient transformers
Implement site lighting criteria to maintain safe light levels and implement technologies to reduce light pollution.
Design alterations or additions to maximize daylighting. Include lower partition heights, interior shading devices, interior glazing, and automatic photocell-based controls.
Use alternatives in lieu of conventional refrigeration cycle equipment
Develop and implement effective preventive maintenance program.
Implement energy-saving operational and management practices and/or energy-efficiency retrofits to reduce energy use.
Develop an ongoing commissioning program that addresses the ongoing changes and maintenance needs in an existing building.
Install and maintain a DDC Building Management
System (BMS). Ensure that relevant staff are adequately trained to use the system, analyze output, make necessary adjustments, and identify investment opportunities to improve energy performance.
Operate areas/rooms without mechanical cooling and refrigeration equipment.
Ensure lighting system is placed on separate circuit to provide easy control through BMS.
0.25%
0.10%
0.50%
0.50%
0.25%
0.50%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
14
6
28
28
14
28
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
$50,000
$50,000
$1,000,000
$1,500,000
$250,000
$1,000,000
$2,000,000
$20,000
$1,000,000
$1,000,000
$250,000
$1,000,000
$1,000,000
$200,000
$0
546
218
1,092
1,092
546
1,092
546
546
546
546
546
546
546
546
546
$ 6,773
$821,799
$328,719
$1,643,597
$1,643,597
$821,799
$2,165,370
$1,082,685
$1,082,685
$1,082,685
$471,189
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$821,799
$3,615
$9,037
$36,146
$54,220
$18,073
$36,146
$144,586
$1,446
$72,293
$72,293
$18,073
$72,293
$72,293
$14,459
$0
1,251
1,245
1,218
1,190
1,176
1,149
1,135
1,121
1,107
1,093
1,079
1,066
1,052
1,038
1,024
3
3
2
4
2
2
2
3
3
5
2
2
2
2
4
0.25% 14 $1,000,000 546 $1,082,685 $72,293 1,010 3
Investment
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to College's changing priorities and needs.
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Roe
1.17% 65 $17,296 283 $614,549 $267 946 1
5
5
5
5
5
5
Investment Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Williams
0.25%
0.25%
0.41% 23 $13,240 $217,177 $579
5,267
923
3
2
1
Investment Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Gooding
5,295
0.26% 14 $9,703 63 $ 2,200 $136,238 $677 908 1
Investment
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Slaybaugh
0.29% 16 $12,000 69 $ 2,699 $149,840 $761 893 1
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Close Pool Permanently in Slaybaugh
Rehab existing AHUs (x2) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, provide controls in Williams
Rehab existing AHUs (x14) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, provide controls in Gooding pending Boiler Replacement
Rehab AHUs (x5) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls in Slaybaugh
Rehab AHUs (x4) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls in College
Center
Rehab 2 existing AHU's (serving Dining and
Nursing) with HW reheat, d/x cooling in Dulaney
Rehab AHUs (x3) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, restore heat recovery, add controls in Cannon
Rehab AHUs (x2) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls, re-balance air system in Parker
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in College
Center
0.05%
1.88%
0.91%
0.83%
1.96%
0.28%
0.71%
0.80%
0.41%
3
104
50
46
108
16
39
44
23
$0
$46,009
$25,476
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$96,000
$8,345,939
$290,686,827
$139,871,076
$121,875,484
$290,506,480
$42,427,183
$107,156,559
$97,041,915
$215,938
$0
$442
$507
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$4,225
890
786
735
689
581
565
526
482
459
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Investment Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Dulaney
0.14% 8 $5,571 35 $ 1,071 $75,311 $703 451 1
Investment Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Cannon
1.06% 58 $30,500 256 $555,447 $522 393 1
Investment Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Parker
0.98% 54 $38,223 236 $ 9,148 $513,859 $707 339 1
Investment
Rehab AHUs (x10) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, add controls in Budd 0.25% 14 $0 9,933 $ 307,923 $21,582,977 $0 325 1
Investment Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Budd
0.36% 20 $11,115 87 $ 2,702 $189,408 $558 305 1
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Carpenter
Install Centralized Building Automation System
Campus Wide
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Malmberg
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Zimmerman
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Longwood
0.83%
0.00%
0.88%
1.01%
0.48%
46
0
49
56
27
$21,098
$12,750
$19,000
$17,000
$18,000
201
-
214
244
117
$ 6,221
$ -
$ 6,620
$ 7,554
$ 3,619
$436,027
$0
$463,992
$529,460
$253,681
$460
$0
$389
$305
$674
259
259
210
155
128
1
1
1
1
1
Investment Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Chapel
0.43% 24 $9,500 104 $ 3,227 $226,173 $399 104 1
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Honors
House
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Maintenance Bldg
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls In Naselli
Athletic
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in State
Street Buildings
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Wentworth Beiser
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in West field House
PROGRAM TOTAL
0.12%
0.07%
0.14%
0.04%
0.97%
0.55%
100%
6
4
7
2
54
30
5,533
$2,000
$3,000
$7,500
$2,000
$28,000
28 $ 874
17 $ 517
33 $ 1,015
11 $ 329
235
$16,000
$ 25,161,033
133
555,625
$ 7,298
$ 4,119
$61,275
$36,243
$71,139
$23,054
$511,512
$310
$785
$1,001
$823
$520
$288,686
$ 1,193,455,194
$527
$ 1,077,212
98
94
86
84
30
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
NPV
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 239,390
$ 134,543
$ 134,543
$ 216,663
$ 239,390
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 103,786
$ 103,786
$ 103,786
$ 112,877
$ 112,877
$ 129,241
$ (50,759)
$ 144,165
$ (778,032)
$ 8,206
$ 9,980
$ 1,013,719
$ 4,948
$ 1,275
$ 1,037
$ 727
-3%
-
3%
-3%
-
68%
68%
56%
56%
56%
135%
81%
81%
68%
135%
68%
85%
85%
847%
-
-
3%
6%
-
-
-
68%
54%
$ 130,150
$ 103,786
1693%
56%
$ 342,417
$ (50,759)
$ (24,548)
9%
15%
6%
8%
12%
-
-
34%
-
-3%
-
9%
$ 6,969
$ (646,973)
$ (96,214)
$ (646,973)
$ 112,877
$ (778,032)
$ (778,032)
$ (96,214)
$ (778,032)
$ (778,032)
$ (46,009)
$ 5,153,311
$ 144,288
$ 3,225
$ 2,621,522
$ (11,591)
IRR
68%
68%
68%
34%
12%
85%
-
-
-
30%
-
-
64%
30%
22%
22%
-
-
31%
19%
36%
24%
-
24%
29%
-
35%
44%
20%
34%
44%
16%
12%
16%
26%
25%
General Mitigation Strategies Sub-Total 82% 4,523 $ 24,700,052 37,844 $ 1,173,154 $ 68,391,744.9 $ 5,461
Performance Contract Sub-Total 18% 1,011 $ 460,981 517,781 $ 9,967,631 $ 1,125,063,448.8 $ 16,142
CATEGORY STRATEGY
Annual %
Reduction
Annual eCO
2
Reduced
Total Cost ($)
Annual Energy
Reduction
(MMBTU)
Annual Savings
($)
Total Cost Avoidance
($)
Total Cost ($) per
MTeCO
2
Reduced
2007
TOTAL eCO2=
5,533
Phase
Priority
General Mitigation Strategies
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Develop individual building energy performance program to proactively manage and track consumption by campus and individual building
Establish a sustainability and energy program through training & education of operations staff, faculty & students.
Develop an energy policy that provides guidelines for O&M Best Practices to guide efficient system operation & establish performance objectives
Establish communication protocols to ensure understanding between the various departments.
Communication is paramount to ensuring efficient operation.
Implement energy reduction competition programs between residence halls
Community Involvement
Create and/or develop a campus computer policy to minimize impact of energy use from computers
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.20%
14
14
14
14
11
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
546
546
546
546
437
$1,276,809
$1,276,809
$1,276,809
$1,276,809
$1,021,447
$1,807
$1,807
$1,807
$1,807
$2,259
5,519
5,505
5,492
5,478
5,467
1
1
1
1
1
0.50% 28 $25,000 1,092 $2,553,617 $904 5,439 1
Community Involvement Create a lighting control policy
0.30% 17 $25,000 655 $1,532,170 $1,506 5,422 1
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Conservation/Optimization
Create a sustainability policy for campus
Implement holiday curtailment program during school vacations/holidays
Improve scheduling of buildings to minimize operation of mechanical systems
Conservation/Optimization Adopt equipment operating schedules
0.30%
0.50%
0.50%
17
28
28
$25,000
$50,000
$25,000
655
1,092
1,092
$1,532,170
$2,553,617
$2,373,812
$1,506
$1,807
$904
5,406
5,378
5,350
1
1
2
0.25% 14 $25,000 546 $1,186,906 $1,807 5,337 2
Conservation/Optimization Adopt free cooling strategies
Conservation/Optimization
Implement chiller temperature reset strategy based on enthalpy control
Conservation/Optimization Implement chilled water reset control strategy
0.25%
0.25%
14
14
$25,000
$25,000
546
546
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,807
$1,807
5,323
5,309
2
2
0.25% 14 $30,000 546 $1,186,906 $2,169 5,295 2
Conservation/Optimization Enable static pressure reset with VAV system
Conservation/Optimization
Enable demand limiting with BMS on chillers &
AHU's & electric heat
Conservation/Optimization Enable optimum start/stop routine with BMS
Conservation/Optimization
Enable automatic chiller sequencing by monitoring plant kw/ton
Conservation/Optimization Enable condenser water reset strategy
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Develop policy to close or adjust window blinds to block direct sunlight to reduce cooling needs during cooling season.
Eliminate mechanical cooling below specified outside air temperature
Conduct conversion to LED lighting technology where feasible
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Wind
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Solar
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Hydro
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Fuel
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Mass
Renewable Energy - Install PV Solar Array Systems
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Renewable Energy - Install Fuel Cells
Renewable Energy - Install Wind Turbine
Integrate Energy Star GeoExchange Heat Pump technology to heat/cool buildings
Install ceiling fans in high-ceiling rooms to circulate air
Implement motor replacement program to ensure all motors are high-efficiency
Install automated pool cover system
Install evaporative coolers for large spaces/rooms
Install Demand-Control Ventilation for large spaces (ie. Gym, lecture halls, auditorium, etc)
Install outside air override controls on cooling equipment
Implement Window Replacement Project
Ensure water-to-water and water-to-air heat pump source loop temperature is set at optimum setpoint
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Eliminate leaks in compressed air systems
Add Insulation to achieve the R-Value that is in accordance with the Department of Energy's recommended values.
Install ice storage tanks for cooling system
Install variable speed drives on pump and fan drives
Replace electric water heaters w/heat pump heaters
Replace inefficient transformers
Implement site lighting criteria to maintain safe light levels and implement technologies to reduce light pollution.
Design alterations or additions to maximize daylighting. Include lower partition heights, interior shading devices, interior glazing, and automatic photocell-based controls.
Use alternatives in lieu of conventional refrigeration cycle equipment
Develop and implement effective preventive maintenance program.
Implement energy-saving operational and management practices and/or energy-efficiency retrofits to reduce energy use.
Develop an ongoing commissioning program that addresses the ongoing changes and maintenance needs in an existing building.
Install and maintain a DDC Building Management
System (BMS). Ensure that relevant staff are adequately trained to use the system, analyze output, make necessary adjustments, and identify investment opportunities to improve energy performance.
Operate areas/rooms without mechanical cooling and refrigeration equipment.
Ensure lighting system is placed on separate circuit to provide easy control through BMS.
Performance Contract Mitigation Strategies
Investment Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Roe
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.50%
64.42%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
0.25%
0.25%
0.12%
0.25%
0.30%
0.50%
0.50%
0.25%
0.10%
0.50%
0.50%
0.25%
0.50%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
28
3564
0
0
0
0
55
55
55
55
14
14
7
14
17
28
28
14
6
28
28
14
28
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
$30,000
$30,000
$20,000
$20,000
$2,000
$1,000
$30,000
$1,500,000
$167,052
$0
$0
$0
$0
$3,000,000
$200,000
$3,500,000
$2,000,000
$150,000
$150,000
$50,000
$200,000
$200,000
$250,000
$1,500,000
$50,000
$50,000
$1,000,000
$1,500,000
$250,000
$1,000,000
$2,000,000
$20,000
$1,000,000
$1,000,000
$250,000
$1,000,000
$1,000,000
$200,000
$0
$1,000,000
546
546
546
546
546
546
546
1,092
2,185
2,185
2,185
2,185
546
546
262
546
655
1,092
1,092
546
218
1,092
1,092
546
1,092
546
546
546
546
546
546
546
546
546
546
$ 8,128
$ 6,773
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$942,379
$3,287,194
$3,287,194
$1,884,758
$4,330,739
$821,799
$821,799
$394,463
$821,799
$986,158
$1,643,597
$1,643,597
$821,799
$328,719
$1,643,597
$1,643,597
$821,799
$2,165,370
$1,082,685
$1,082,685
$1,082,685
$471,189
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$821,799
$1,082,685
$2,169
$2,169
$1,446
$1,446
$145
$72
$2,169
$54,220
$47
$0
$0
$0
$0
$54,220
$3,615
$63,256
$36,146
$10,844
$10,844
$7,530
$14,459
$12,049
$9,037
$54,220
$3,615
$9,037
$36,146
$54,220
$18,073
$36,146
$144,586
$1,446
$72,293
$72,293
$18,073
$72,293
$72,293
$14,459
$0
$72,293
5,281
5,267
5,254
5,240
5,226
5,212
5,198
5,171
1,606
1,606
1,606
1,606
1,606
1,551
1,496
1,440
1,385
1,371
1,357
1,351
1,337
1,320
1,293
1,265
1,251
1,245
1,218
1,190
1,176
1,149
1,135
1,121
1,107
1,093
1,079
1,066
1,052
1,038
1,024
1,010
3
2
2
3
2
3
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
4
4
4
4
5
3
4
2
3
3
2
4
2
4
2
2
2
3
3
5
2
2
2
2
4
3
1.17% 65 $17,296 283 $614,549 $267 946 1
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Williams
0.41% 23 $13,240 100 $ 4,000 $217,177 $579 923 1
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Gooding
0.26% 14 $9,703 63 $ 2,200 $136,238 $677 908 1
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Slaybaugh 0.29% 16 $12,000 69 $ 2,699 $149,840 $761 893 1
Close Pool Permanently in Slaybaugh
0.05% 3 $0 3,841 $ 119,071 $8,345,939 $0 890 1
Rehab existing AHUs (x2) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, provide controls in Williams
Rehab existing AHUs (x14) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, provide controls in Gooding pending Boiler Replacement
Rehab AHUs (x5) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls in Slaybaugh
Rehab AHUs (x4) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls in College
Center
Rehab 2 existing AHU's (serving Dining and
Nursing) with HW reheat, d/x cooling in Dulaney
Rehab AHUs (x3) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, restore heat recovery, add controls in Cannon
Rehab AHUs (x2) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls, re-balance air system in Parker
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in College
Center
1.88%
0.91%
0.83%
1.96%
0.28%
0.71%
0.80%
104
50
46
108
16
39
44
$46,009
$25,476
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
133,781
64,372
56,090
133,698
19,526 $ 605,306
49,316
44,661
$ 7,660
$ 1,738,790
$ 4,144,638
$ 1,528,796
$ 1,384,491
$290,686,827
$139,871,076
$121,875,484
$290,506,480
$42,427,183
$107,156,559
$97,041,915
$442
$507
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
786
735
689
581
565
526
482
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.41% 23 $96,000 99 $215,938 $4,225 459 1
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Dulaney
0.14% 8 $5,571 35 $ 1,071 $75,311 $703 451 1
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Cannon
1.06% 58 $30,500 256 $555,447 $522 393 1
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Parker
0.98% 54 $38,223 236 $ 9,148 $513,859 $707 339 1
Rehab AHUs (x10) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, add controls in Budd 0.25% 14 $0 9,933 $ 307,923 $21,582,977 $0 325 1
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Budd
0.36% 20 $11,115 87 $ 2,702 $189,408 $558 305 1
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Carpenter
Install Centralized Building Automation System
Campus Wide
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Malmberg
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Zimmerman
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Longwood
0.83%
0.00%
0.88%
1.01%
46
0
49
56
$21,098
$12,750
$19,000
$17,000
201
-
214
244
$ 6,221
$ -
$ 6,620
$ 7,554
$436,027
$0
$463,992
$529,460
$460
$0
$389
$305
259
259
210
155
1
1
1
1
0.48% 27 $18,000 117 $ 3,619 $253,681 $674 128 1
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Chapel
24 $9,500 104
33
$ 3,227
$ 1,015
$226,173 $399 104
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Honors
House 0.12% 6 $2,000 28
17
$ 874
$ 517
$61,275 $310 98
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to College's changing priorities and needs.
Maintenance Bldg
0.07% 4 $3,000 $36,243 $785 94
1
1
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls In Naselli
Athletic
0.43%
0.14% 7 $7,500 $71,139 $1,001 86
1
1
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in State
Street Buildings 0.04% 2 $2,000 11 $ 329 $23,054 $823 84 1
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Wentworth Beiser
0.97% 54 $28,000 235 $ 7,298 $511,512 $520 30 1
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in West field House
PROGRAM TOTAL
0.55%
100%
30
5,533
$16,000
$ 25,161,033
133
555,625
$ 4,119 $288,686
$ 1,193,455,194
$527
$ 1,077,212
0
0
1
NPV
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 239,390
$ 134,543
$ 134,543
$ 216,663
$ 239,390
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 103,786
$ 103,786
$ 103,786
$ 112,877
$ 112,877
$ 129,241
IRR
68%
68%
68%
$
$
$
130,150
103,786
342,417
$ (50,759)
$ (24,548)
1693%
56%
-
-
34%
-
-3%
9%
9%
15%
6%
8%
12%
-
$ 6,969
$ (646,973)
$ (96,214)
$ (646,973)
$ 112,877
$ (778,032)
$ (778,032)
$ (96,214)
$ (778,032)
$ (778,032)
$ (50,759)
$ 144,165
$ (778,032)
$ 8,206
$ 9,980
$ 1,013,719
$ (46,009)
$ 5,153,311
$ 144,288
$ 3,225
$ 2,621,522
$ (11,591)
$ 4,948
$ 1,275
$ 1,037
$ 727
68%
54%
34%
12%
-3%
-
3%
-3%
-
56%
85%
85%
847%
135%
81%
81%
68%
135%
68%
68%
68%
56%
56%
85%
-
-
6%
-
-
-
-
3%
-
30%
-
-
-
64%
30%
22%
22%
-
-
16%
12%
16%
26%
25%
44%
20%
34%
29%
-
35%
-
31%
19%
36%
24%
-
24%
General Mitigation Strategies Sub-Total
Performance Contract Sub-Total
82%
18%
4,523 $ 24,700,052 37,844 $ 1,173,154 $ 68,391,744.9 $ 5,461
1,011 $ 460,981 517,781 $ 9,967,631 $ 1,125,063,448.8 $ 16,142
CATEGORY STRATEGY
General Mitigation Strategies
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Develop individual building energy performance program to proactively manage and track consumption by campus and individual building
Establish a sustainability and energy program through training & education of operations staff, faculty & students.
Develop an energy policy that provides guidelines for O&M Best Practices to guide efficient system operation & establish performance objectives
Establish communication protocols to ensure understanding between the various departments.
Communication is paramount to ensuring efficient operation.
Implement energy reduction competition programs between residence halls
Community Involvement
Create and/or develop a campus computer policy to minimize impact of energy use from computers
Community Involvement Create a lighting control policy
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Conservation/Optimization
Create a sustainability policy for campus
Implement holiday curtailment program during school vacations/holidays
Improve scheduling of buildings to minimize operation of mechanical systems
Conservation/Optimization Adopt equipment operating schedules
Conservation/Optimization Adopt free cooling strategies
Conservation/Optimization
Implement chiller temperature reset strategy based on enthalpy control
Conservation/Optimization Implement chilled water reset control strategy
Conservation/Optimization Enable static pressure reset with VAV system
Conservation/Optimization
Enable demand limiting with BMS on chillers &
AHU's & electric heat
Conservation/Optimization Enable optimum start/stop routine with BMS
Conservation/Optimization
Enable automatic chiller sequencing by monitoring plant kw/ton
Conservation/Optimization Enable condenser water reset strategy
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Develop policy to close or adjust window blinds to block direct sunlight to reduce cooling needs during cooling season.
Eliminate mechanical cooling below specified outside air temperature
Conduct conversion to LED lighting technology where feasible
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Wind
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Solar
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Hydro
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Fuel
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Mass
Renewable Energy - Install PV Solar Array Systems
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Renewable Energy - Install Fuel Cells
Renewable Energy - Install Wind Turbine
Integrate Energy Star GeoExchange Heat Pump technology to heat/cool buildings
Install ceiling fans in high-ceiling rooms to circulate air
Implement motor replacement program to ensure all motors are high-efficiency
Install automated pool cover system
Install evaporative coolers for large spaces/rooms
Install Demand-Control Ventilation for large spaces (ie. Gym, lecture halls, auditorium, etc)
Install outside air override controls on cooling equipment
Implement Window Replacement Project
Ensure water-to-water and water-to-air heat pump source loop temperature is set at optimum setpoint
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Green Building:
New/Renovation
Eliminate leaks in compressed air systems
Add Insulation to achieve the R-Value that is in accordance with the Department of Energy's recommended values.
Install ice storage tanks for cooling system
Install variable speed drives on pump and fan drives
Replace electric water heaters w/heat pump heaters
Replace inefficient transformers
Implement site lighting criteria to maintain safe light levels and implement technologies to reduce light pollution.
Design alterations or additions to maximize daylighting. Include lower partition heights, interior shading devices, interior glazing, and automatic photocell-based controls.
Use alternatives in lieu of conventional refrigeration cycle equipment
Develop and implement effective preventive maintenance program.
Implement energy-saving operational and management practices and/or energy-efficiency retrofits to reduce energy use.
Develop an ongoing commissioning program that addresses the ongoing changes and maintenance needs in an existing building.
Install and maintain a DDC Building Management
System (BMS). Ensure that relevant staff are adequately trained to use the system, analyze output, make necessary adjustments, and identify investment opportunities to improve energy performance.
Operate areas/rooms without mechanical cooling and refrigeration equipment.
Ensure lighting system is placed on separate circuit to provide easy control through BMS.
Performance Contract Mitigation Strategies
Investment Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Roe
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Annual %
Reduction
Annual eCO
2
Reduced
Total Cost ($)
Annual Energy
Reduction
(MMBTU)
Annual Savings
($)
Total Cost Avoidance
($)
Total Cost ($) per
MTeCO
2
Reduced
2007
TOTAL eCO2=
5,533
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.20%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.50%
0.30%
0.30%
0.50%
0.50%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
1.00%
0.25%
0.25%
0.12%
0.25%
0.30%
0.50%
0.50%
0.25%
0.25%
0.50%
64.42%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
0.25%
0.10%
0.50%
0.50%
0.25%
0.50%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
1.17%
0.41%
0.26%
0.29%
0.05%
14
14
14
14
11
55
14
14
7
14
17
28
28
14
14
28
3564
0
0
0
0
55
55
55
14
14
14
14
14
28
14
17
28
28
17
14
14
14
14
6
28
28
14
28
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
16
3
14
14
14
65
23
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$30,000
$30,000
$30,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$50,000
$25,000
$25,000
$20,000
$20,000
$2,000
$1,000
$30,000
$1,500,000
$167,052
$0
$0
$0
$0
$3,000,000
$200,000
$3,500,000
$2,000,000
$150,000
$150,000
$50,000
$200,000
$200,000
$250,000
$1,500,000
$50,000
$50,000
$1,000,000
$1,500,000
$250,000
$1,000,000
$2,000,000
$20,000
$1,000,000
$1,000,000
$250,000
$1,000,000
$1,000,000
$200,000
$0
$1,000,000
$17,296
$13,240
$9,703
$12,000
$0
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
437 $ 13,547
1,092 $ 33,867
655 $ 20,320
655 $ 20,320
1,092 $ 33,867
1,092 $ 33,867
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
1,092 $ 33,867
2,185
2,185
2,185
$ 67,734
$ 67,734
$ 67,734
2,185 $ 67,734
546 $ 16,934
546
262
546
$ 16,934
$ 8,128
$ 16,934
655 $ 20,320
1,092
1,092
$ 33,867
$ 33,867
546
218
$ 16,934
$ 6,773
1,092
1,092
$ 33,867
$ 33,867
546 $ 16,934
1,092
546
$ 33,867
$ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
546 $ 16,934
283 $ 11,000
100 $ 4,000
63 $ 2,200
69 $ 2,699
3,841 $ 119,071
$1,276,809
$1,276,809
$1,276,809
$1,276,809
$1,021,447
$2,553,617
$1,532,170
$1,532,170
$2,553,617
$2,373,812
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$942,379
$3,287,194
$3,287,194
$1,884,758
$4,330,739
$821,799
$821,799
$394,463
$821,799
$986,158
$1,643,597
$1,643,597
$821,799
$328,719
$1,643,597
$1,643,597
$821,799
$2,165,370
$1,082,685
$1,082,685
$1,082,685
$471,189
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$1,186,906
$821,799
$1,082,685
$614,549
$217,177
$136,238
$149,840
$8,345,939
$1,807
$1,807
$1,807
$1,807
$2,259
$1,807
$1,807
$2,169
$2,169
$2,169
$904
$1,506
$1,506
$1,807
$904
$1,807
$1,446
$1,446
$145
$36,146
$10,844
$10,844
$7,530
$14,459
$12,049
$9,037
$54,220
$72
$2,169
$54,220
$47
$0
$0
$0
$0
$54,220
$3,615
$63,256
$3,615
$9,037
$36,146
$54,220
$18,073
$36,146
$144,586
$1,446
$72,293
$72,293
$18,073
$72,293
$72,293
$14,459
$0
$72,293
$267
$579
$677
$761
$0
5,519
5,505
5,492
5,478
5,467
1,038
1,024
1,010
908
893
890
5,295
5,281
5,267
5,254
5,240
5,226
5,439
5,422
5,406
5,378
5,350
5,337
5,323
5,309
1,385
1,371
1,357
1,351
1,337
1,320
1,293
1,265
5,212
5,198
5,171
1,606
1,606
1,606
1,606
1,606
1,551
1,496
1,440
1,251
1,245
1,218
1,190
1,176
1,149
1,135
1,121
1,107
1,093
1,079
1,066
1,052
946
923
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Williams
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Gooding
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Slaybaugh
Close Pool Permanently in Slaybaugh
Rehab existing AHUs (x2) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, provide controls in Williams
Rehab existing AHUs (x14) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, provide controls in Gooding pending Boiler Replacement
Rehab AHUs (x5) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls in Slaybaugh
Rehab AHUs (x4) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls in College
Center
Rehab 2 existing AHU's (serving Dining and
Nursing) with HW reheat, d/x cooling in Dulaney
Rehab AHUs (x3) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, restore heat recovery, add controls in Cannon
Rehab AHUs (x2) - seal casing, repair all dampers, replace control valves, add controls, re-balance air system in Parker
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in College
Center
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Dulaney
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Cannon
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Parker
Rehab AHUs (x10) - Seal casing, repair all dampers, add controls in Budd
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Budd
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Carpenter
Install Centralized Building Automation System
Campus Wide
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Malmberg
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Zimmerman
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Longwood
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Chapel
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in Honors
House
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Maintenance Bldg
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls In Naselli
Athletic
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in State
Street Buildings
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in
Wentworth Beiser
Upgrade Lighting and Lighting Controls in West field House
PROGRAM TOTAL
1.88%
0.91%
0.83%
1.96%
0.28%
0.71%
0.80%
0.41%
0.14%
1.06%
0.98%
0.25%
0.36%
0.83%
0.00%
0.88%
1.01%
0.48%
0.43%
0.12%
0.07%
0.14%
0.04%
0.97%
0.55%
100%
104
50
46
108
16
39
27
24
6
49
56
46
0
54
14
20
4
7
44
23
8
58
$46,009
$25,476
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$96,000
$5,571
$30,500
$38,223
$0
$11,115
$21,098
$12,750
$19,000
$17,000
$18,000
$9,500
$2,000
$3,000
$7,500
133,781 $ 15,920
64,372 $ 7,660
56,090 $ 1,738,790
133,698 $ 4,144,638
19,526 $ 605,306
49,316 $ 1,528,796
44,661 $ 1,384,491
99 $ 29,919
35 $ 1,071
256 $ 10,905
236 $ 9,148
9,933 $ 307,923
87 $ 2,702
201 $ 6,221
$ -
214 $ 6,620
244 $ 7,554
117 $ 3,619
104 $ 3,227
28 $ 874
17 $ 517
33 $ 1,015
$290,686,827
$139,871,076
$121,875,484
$290,506,480
$42,427,183
$107,156,559
$97,041,915
$215,938
$75,311
$555,447
$513,859
$21,582,977
$189,408
$436,027
$0
$463,992
$529,460
$253,681
$226,173
$61,275
$36,243
$71,139
$442
$507
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$4,225
$703
$522
$707
$0
$558
$460
$0
$389
$305
$674
$399
$310
$785
$1,001
2
54
$2,000
$28,000
11
235
$
$
329
7,298
$23,054
$511,512
$823
$520
30
5,533
$16,000
$ 25,161,033
133
555,625
$ 4,119
$ 11,140,785
$288,686
$ 1,193,455,194
$527
$ 1,077,212
786
735
689
581
565
526
482
459
451
393
84
30
0
0
259
259
210
155
339
325
305
128
104
98
94
86
82% 4,523 $ 24,700,052 37,844 $ 1,173,154 $ 68,391,744.9 $ 5,461 General Mitigation Strategies Sub-Total
Performance Contract Sub-Total 18% 1,011 $ 460,981 517,781 $ 9,967,631 $ 1,125,063,448.8 $ 16,142
Phase
Priority
1
2
4
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
5
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
3
4
2
4
4
2
2
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
5
3
2
2
4
2
3
3
2
2
3
NPV
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 82,120
$ 239,390
$ 134,543
$ 134,543
$ 216,663
$ 239,390
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 108,331
$ 103,786
$ 103,786
$ 103,786
$ 112,877
$ 112,877
$ 129,241
68%
68%
56%
56%
56%
135%
81%
81%
68%
135%
68%
85%
85%
847%
$ 130,150
$ 103,786
$ (1,101,519)
$ (2,203,038)
$ 342,417
$ (2,657,583)
$ (1,293,947)
$ (5,305)
$ (5,305)
$ 17,454
$ (50,759)
$ (24,548)
$ 34,845
$ (1,101,519)
-3%
9%
9%
15%
6%
8%
12%
-
1693%
56%
-
-
34%
-
$ 85,604
$ 6,969
34%
12%
$ (646,973)
$ (1,101,519)
$ (96,214)
$ (646,973)
$ (1,687,123)
-3%
-
3%
-3%
-
$ 112,877 85%
$ (778,032)
$ (778,032)
$ (96,214)
$ (778,032)
-
-
3%
-
$ (778,032)
$ 69,412
$ 18,922
$ 8,206
$ 9,980
$ 1,013,719
IRR
68%
68%
68%
68%
54%
-
$ (50,759)
$ 144,165
$ (778,032)
6%
-
-
$ (46,009)
$ 36,125
-
30%
$
$
$
14,803,299
35,285,640
$ 5,153,311
13,015,502
-
-
-
-
64%
30%
22%
22%
-
$ 11,786,952
$ 144,288
$ 3,225
$ 56,673
$ 36,054
$ 2,621,522
$ 10,810
$ 28,966
$ (11,591)
$ 33,961
$ 43,009
$ 11,648
$ 16,338
44%
20%
34%
$ 4,948 44%
29%
-
35%
$ 1,275
$ 1,037
$ 727
$ 31,027
$ 17,331
16%
12%
16%
26%
25%
-
31%
19%
36%
24%
-
24%
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to College's changing priorities and needs.
37
TRANSPORTATION FULL PROGRAM
CATEGORY STRATEGY
Annual %
Reduction
Annual eCO2
Reduced
Total Cost
($)
Total Cost ($) per MTeCO
2
Reduced
Annual Cost
Avoidance ($)
Total Cost
Avoidance
($)
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Investment
Investment
Community Involvement
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Green Building: New/Renovation
Improve outreach, advertisement and education to increase awareness of existing sustainable transportatoin practices.
Comprehesive Carpooling Programs:
- Fee Reduction (higher for single use)
- Dedicate Carpool website
- Preferred Parking Program
Campus Parking Offset Program:
- Single User - required
- Carpool - option
Allow faculty to telecommute (work at home)
Four Day Class Schedule
Provide zip cars on campus (based on 100 miles/use 100 uses per year 5 vehciles 1lb
CO
2
/miles)
Provide electric cars on campus (staff)
Provide preferential parking for hybrid, high efficiency and biodiesel vehicles
0.2%
4.0%
2.5%
2.0%
15.0%
5.0%
2.5%
2.0%
Shifting rental vehicles from typical to EV rentals from Budget (which rents hybrid electric cars)
Consider a ban on campus parking permits for freshmen.
Consider a ban on campus parking permits for faculty, staff, and students living with in a certain distance off the Main campus perimeter
Consider distance learning, flexible scheduling and credit swapping
Provide shuttle service to public transportation
Provide shuttle from campus to nearby areas
Provide green bike program
Provide a rental car service for students
Establish a policy of offsetting all greenhouse gas emissions generated by air travel paid for by our institution
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Wind
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Solar
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Hydro
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Fuel
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
5.0%
1.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
5.0%
46.90%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Mass
Increase infrastructure to support HEV and AFV vehicles; charging posts at parking lots and biodiesel fueling facilities
TOTALS
0.00%
0.1%
100%
2
40
25
20
149
50
25
20
8
10
10
50
10
20
20
20
50
465
0
0
0
0
1
991
$10,000
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$10,000
$50,000
$100,000
$1,000
$5,000
$1,000
$1,000
$10,000
$30,000
$20,000
$25,000
$100,000
$5,000
$21,796
$0
$0
$0
$0
$250,000
$654,796
$4,802
$126
$202
$252
$67
$1,008
$4,034
$50
$663
$101
$101
$202
$3,025
$1,008
$1,261
$5,042
$101
$47
$0
$0
$0
$0
$252,112
$661
$ 1,859
$ 1,162
$ 929
$ 6,971
$ 2,324
$ 1,162
$ 929
$ 353
$ 465
$ 465
$ 2,324
$ 465
$ 929
$ 929
$ 929
$ 2,324
$24,664
$ 7,359
$ 3,504
$1,579,811
2007
TOTAL eCO2=
992
990
950
925
905
757
707
682
662
655
645
466
1
1
1
1
1
635
585
575
556
536
516
0
0
Phase
Priority
1
5
1
1
3
3
5
5
4
5
5
5
4
1
3
3
4
1
2
2
2
2
3
NPV
$ (227,270)
IRR
8%
$ (39,983)
$ (85,630)
-
-
66%
12%
64%
$ (22,819)
$ (13,882)
$ (18,581)
$ (86,916)
63%
2%
-
-5%
-
-
7%
-
18%
18%
17%
4%
38
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to College's changing priorities and needs.
OTHER FULL PROGRAM
CATEGORY STRATEGY
Annual %
Reduction
Annual eCO2
Reduced
Total Cost
($)
Total Cost ($) per MTeCO
2
Reduced
Annual Cost
Avoidance ($)
Total Cost
Avoidance
($)
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Community Involvement
Solid Waste -Improve outreach, advertisement and education to increase awareness of existing waste management practices.
Solid Waste - Implement Reduction Programs:
- packaging reduction
- administrative reductions
- return programs/ purchasing
Solid Waste - Expand recycling and recovery/reuse programs:
- move-in & move-out programs
- recycling expansion throughout campus
- charity programs
- expand material recycling options (e-waste, batteries, cell, tires, etc.)
Conservation/Optimization
Conservation/Optimization
Solid Waste - Pre-Consumer Waste Reduction
- Food Charities
- Pre-Consumer Composting
Solid Waste - Post-Consumer Waste
Reduction
- Education & Awareness
- Post-Consumer Composting
Conservation/Optimization Agriculture - Reduce synthetic fertilizers 50%
Conservation/Optimization Agriculture - Eliminate remaining 50%
Investment
Refrigerants - Tighten its CFC management program: begin replacement of R-22 (HC-FC 22) refrigerants with R134a, R-407c and other substitutes.
Investment
Refrigerants - Switching from vaporcompression air conditioning to absorption and desiccant cooling.
Investment
Investment
Investment
Investment
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Wind
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Solar
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Hydro
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Fuel
Investment
Investment
Purchase Renewable Energy Credits - Bio Mass
Agriculture - Allocate Land Easements -
Forestry
TOTALS
4.0%
5.0%
8.0%
5.0%
5.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
60.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
5.0%
100%
11
13
21
13
13
5
5
5
5
161
0
0
0
0
13
268
$1,000
$5,000
$10,000
$5,000
$5,000
$3,500
$5,000
$2,500
$500,000
$7,533
$0
$0
$0
$0
$2,500
$547,033
$93
$373
$467
$373
$373
$653
$933
$467
$93,324
$47
$0
$0
$0
$0
$187
$2,042
$ 502 $ 37,866
$ 628 $ 47,333
$ 1,004 $ 75,733
$ 628 $ 40,136
$ 628
$ 251
$ 251
$ 40,136
$ 12,186
$ 6,987
$ 251 $ 6,987
$ 251 $ 6,987
$ 628
$5,022
$ 47,333
$321,685
2007
TOTAL eCO2=
268
257
244
222
209
196
190
185
179
174
13
13
13
13
13
0
0
Phase
Priority
1
1
1
3
3
4
5
3
5
3
5
5
5
5
5
NPV
$ (453,198)
IRR
$ 1,081 25%
0%
-
-2%
-2%
1%
-3%
4%
-
-
The Climate Action Plan is a work in progress and shall be modified in response to College's changing priorities and needs.
39