Louisiana Master Farmer Program Environmental Stewardship - Phase I Session 2 Recap and Review Name: Date: ______________________ Parish: __________________________________________ Phone______________________ Directions: Place an “X” in front of the correct answers. 1. The Coastal Management Division of DNR is a partnering agency in the Master Farmer Program with its emphasis on promoting and implementing BMPs not only in the coastal area but all land from which runoff finds its way into the coastal waters. True False 2. Degradation of coastal waters can result in: A. B. C. D. E. 3. Fish kills due to low dissolved oxygen Oyster harvesting closures from fecal coliform contamination Public health impacts such as human illness Decrease in quality of wildlife habitat All the above What is the Louisiana coastal zone? A. A complex and dynamic area of seasonal flooding, varying salinity levels and tidally influenced wetlands B. Approximately 5.3 million acres extending from the gulf coast inland 16 to 32 miles C. Flat, shallow, slow moving and meandering waterways D. All the above 4. What are the functions and values of coastal wetlands? A. Provide wildlife habitat, serve as storm buffers and aids in erosion control B. Has some capacity to absorb and reduce certain pollutants C. Provides recreational and commercial value to the people of Louisiana and the nation D. Generates millions of dollars to the Louisiana economy not only from commercial fishing but also from hunting license revenue and tourism E. All the above 5. The economic dollar estimate for the wetland habitat value in the Coastal Region easily exceeds $1 Billion. True False 6. Which of the following statements are true? A. What we do on the land will affect our coastal waters and wetlands B. Runoff containing pollutants from upland areas that are not captured or reduced by BMPs can wind up in our coastal wetlands and waters C. Runoff containing pesticides, excess nutrients from fertilizers, excess sediment, pesticides, bacteria and other pollutants can impact and degrade our waters and wetlands D. Louisiana’s coastal waters and wetlands have natural resource functions and values, as well as recreational and economic values E. Our Louisiana wetlands and coastal waters are an important resource both nationally and locally and have helped to define Louisiana’s unique and colorful culture F. All the above are true 7. Hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico is considered to be primarily caused by nutrient-rich water discharged by rivers into the Gulf, which promote excessive algal growth. True False 8. The current Hypoxia Action Plan goal is to reduce the average size of the hypoxic zone by voluntary efforts to reduce the amount of nitrogen discharged into the Gulf of Mexico by 50%. True False