Chapter 10 Algebra 1 Mr. Zaluckyj Name:________________________ 1 Schedule Date In Class Homework Day # 4/28 Monday 10.1 Notes 10.1 HW 1 4/29 Tues. 10.4 Quadratic Formula 10.4 HW 4/30 Wed. 10.4 continued… 10.4 continued HW 5/1 Thurs. Green globs 5/2 Fri. Review Finish review 5/5 Mon. Quadratic find the mistake review Finish 5/6 Tues. QUIZ 5/7 Wed. 10.3 Completing the Square 10.3 HW 5/8 Thurs. 10.3 continued… 10.3 continued HW 5/9 Fri. SNAKE review finish 5/12 Mon. Word problems Word problems HW 5/13 Tues. Goal Sheet Correct goal sheet 5/14 Wed. Review sheet finish 5/15 Thurs. Questions Study for test 5/16 Fri. TEST Ch 10 5/19 Mon. Rest of the school year: Exponential Growth and Decay 1 5/20 Tues. Exponential Growth and Decay 2 5/21 Wed. Exponential Growth and Decay 3 5/22- Thurs. 5/23- Fri. 5/27-Tues. Review for finals 2 10.1 Notes Warm up: 1) Solve 0 x 2 8 x 12 What do the x values represent?________________ 2) What do you notice about the graphs compared to the A value in each equation? Standard form: y x2 5x 4 Standard form: y x2 4 x _____________________________________________________________________ LT: I can find the solutions, axis of symmetry, vertex, and the maximum or minimum of a parabola. Let’s take a look at this parabola in standard form: y x 2 8 x 12 X-intercepts (look at WU): _______ & ________ Up or Down Define axis of symmetry: _______________________________________________________ Axis of symmetry: _________ Vertex:__________ Maximum or Minimum Sketch each parabola. List all important information. 1) y x 2 4 x X-intercepts: _______ & ________ Up or Down Axis of symmetry: ______ Vertex: _________ Maximum or Minimum 3 2) y x 2 10 x 25 X-intercepts: _______ & ________ Up or Down Axis of symmetry: ______ Vertex: _________ Maximum or Minimum 3) y 2 x 2 2 X-intercepts: _______ & ________ Up or Down Axis of symmetry: ______ 4) Vertex: _________ Maximum or Minimum y x2 x 6 X-intercepts: _______ & ________ Up or Down Axis of symmetry: ______ Vertex: _________ Maximum or Minimum Homework: _________________ 4 10.1 Homework Sketch each parabola. List all important information. 1) y 4 x 2 8 x X-intercepts: _______ & ________ Up or Down Axis of symmetry: ______ Vertex: _________ Maximum or Minimum 2) y 2 x 2 12 x 10 X-intercepts: _______ & ________ Up or Down Axis of symmetry: ______ Vertex: _________ Maximum or Minimum 3) y x 2 3x 4 X-intercepts: _______ & ________ Up or Down Axis of symmetry: ______ Vertex: _________ Maximum or Minimum 5 4) y 2 x 2 7 x 6 X-intercepts: _______ & ________ Up or Down Axis of symmetry: ______ Vertex: _________ Maximum or Minimum 5) y x 2 x 1 2 X-intercepts: _______ & ________ Up or Down Axis of symmetry: ______ Vertex: _________ Maximum or Minimum 6) y x 4 2 X-intercepts: _______ & ________ Up or Down Axis of symmetry: ______ Vertex: _________ Maximum or Minimum 6 10.4 Notes Quadratic Formula WARM UP: 1) Complete the chart by looking at each parabola. Graph: A. vertex: x-intercepts: axis of symmetry: Opens: Maximum or minimum Up or B. Down Up or Down 2) Sketch the parabola. List all important information. y x 2 1x 2 X-intercepts: _______ & ________ Axis of symmetry: ______ Up or Down Vertex: _________ Maximum or Minimum Essential Question: What does the quadratic formula help you find? Learning Target: I can… solve quadratic equations by using the Quadratic Formula. WHAT HAPPENS IF WE CAN NOT FACTOR???!!!!! Step 1 Write the quadratic equation in standard form: ax2 + bx + c = 0 Step 2 Identify: a= b= c= Step 3 Substitute those values into the QUADRATIC FORMULA and solve. Round your answer. b b2 4ac x 2a RECAP: A. 2 16 4 B. 1 40 3 7 Use trinomial grouping or the quadratic formula, find all important information. Round to the nearest tenth when necessary. Ex. 1 x 3x 1 y 2 Zeros/Solutions: A of S: ______ Ex. 2 _______ & ________ Up or Down Maximum or Minimum Vertex: _________ 2x 2 5x 1 y (hint: create a table) Zeros/Solutions: _______ & ________ Up or Down Maximum or Minimum 8 Ex.3 x2 4 y Zeros/Solutions: _______ & ________ Up or Down Maximum or Minimum Ex. 4 3x 8x 2 2 Zeros/Solutions: _______ & ________ Up or Down Maximum or Minimum Homework: ___________ 9 10.4 Homework Round to the nearest hundredth (2 decimals) when necessary. #1-2. Solve then fill in the blanks and sketch each parabola. 1. x 2 8x 12 y 2. x 2 4 y Solutions: _______& _______ Up or Down Solutions: _______& _______ Up or Down A of S: ______ Vertex: ________ Max/Min A of S: ______ Vertex: ________ Max/Min #3-4: Find the solutions to each of the following using trinomial grouping or quadratic formula. 3. x 2 9x 22 y 4. x 2 7 x 3 Solutions:_______ & ________ Solutions:_______ & ________ 5. x 2 3x 18 6. 2x 2 7 x 9 Solutions:_______ & ________ Solutions:_______ & ________ 10 10.4 continued Homework Use trinomial grouping or the quadratic formula to find all important information. Round to the nearest hundredth when necessary. 1. y 3x 2 12x 6 Zeros/Solutions: Up or Down 3. _______ & ________ Up or Down Zeros/Solutions: Maximum or Minimum y 2x 2 8x 1 Zeros/Solutions: 2. 3x 2 8x 2 _______ & ________ Maximum or Minimum Up or Down 4. _______ & ________ Maximum or Minimum y x2 3 Zeros/Solutions: Up or Down _______ & ________ Maximum or Minimum 11 #5-8: Solve using the quadratic formula and then round to the nearest hundredth. Graph Solve using Quadratic Formula 5. y x 2 3x 5 Compare your answers to the x-intercepts of the graph…do your answers make sense? 6. y x2 x 4 Compare your answers to the x-intercepts of the graph…do your answers make sense? 7. y 2 x 2 3x 1 Compare your answers to the x-intercepts of the graph…do your answers make sense? 8. y 5x2 7 x 1 Compare your answers to the x-intercepts of the graph…do your answers make sense? 12 10.2 Vertex Form Green Globs Graph each equation using the Green Globs Program. 1) Click on Start . Then click on All Programs . 2) Scroll down and open the Green Globs folder then click green globs. 3) Once the Green Globs program loads, hold down SHIFT and press F1. 4) Then go to the top tool bar and click “Equation Grapher” 5) Select #1 “Graphing Grid (-10, -8) & (10, 8)” This is the form we’ve used for factoring: This is the form you will be investigating: Vertex form: y x __ __ Standard form: ax 2 bx c 2 LT: I can find the vertex given the vertex form of a parabola. Part I: Investigate the 2 Shifts Sketch each parabola and then state the vertex. 1)This is the parent function of a parabola y x 2 . Sketch graph Vertex: _________ 2) Graph y x 3 2 Vertex: _________ 3) Graph y x 5 2 Vertex: _________ 4) Graph y x 2 Vertex: _________ 2 5) Graph y x 6 2 Vertex: _________ Compare graphs in #2-3 to the parent function (#1). Compare graphs in #4-5 to the parent function (#1). What pattern do you notice?____________________________________________________ How does this part of the vertex form affect the parabola? ___________________________________________ y x __ 2 Teacher Check: __________ 13 6) Graph y x 2 1 7) Graph y x 2 4 Vertex: _________ Vertex: _________ 8) Graph y x 2 7 Vertex: _________ 9) Graph y x 2 2 Vertex: _________ Compare graphs in #6-7 to the parent function (#1). Compare graphs in #8-9 to the parent function (#1). What pattern do you notice? _________________________________________________ How does this part of the vertex form affect the parabola? y x 2 ____ ___________________________________________ Part II: Investigate Both Shifts Together 10) Graph y x 2 4 11) y x 3 1 2 2 Vertex: _________ Vertex: _________ 12) What do you notice about the vertex form in #12-13 compared to the vertex. Be specific! y x __ __ 2 How does this part of the equation affect the parabola? ________________________________ ________________________________ What about this part? ________________________________ ________________________________ 13) State the vertex of each without graphing it. A. y x 3 1 B. y x 5 2 C. y x 10 Vertex: __________ Vertex: __________ Vertex: __________ 2 2 2 Teacher check:________ 14 Part III: Reflection 14) Given y x 2 , how will the graph look compared to the parent function in #1? ___________________________________________ (Check on green globs by graphing y x 2 ) Part IV: FIRST, state the vertex then sketch the graph by hand. Use green globs to check your answers. 15) y x 2 1 16) y x 1 3 2 vertex: _________ 2 vertex: _________ Vertex form: y x 4 17) 2 vertex: _________ 18) y x 2 3 vertex: _________ y x __ __ 2 19) Write the equation for a parabola with vertex (-1,3). y x 1 3 2 Explain why the simplified vertex form would be: y x 1 3 2 Similarly to #19, write the equation for each parabola in vertex form. First, find the vertex and then write it in vertex form. 20) Vertex:___________ 21) Vertex:____________ Vertex Form: Vertex Form: ___________________ __________________ GREAT JOB!!!!!! 15 10.2 Homework State the vertex given each vertex form equation then sketch the parabola and identify the number of x-intercepts. 1) y x 5 2 2 vertex: _________ 2) y x 3 1 2 vertex: _________ # of x-intercepts: ____ # of x-intercepts: ____ 4) y x 2 8 5) y x 1 vertex: _________ # of x-intercepts: ____ 3) y x 2 3 2 vertex: _________ # of x-intercepts: ____ 6) y x 2 1 2 vertex: _________ # of x-intercepts: ____ vertex: _________ # of x-intercepts: ____ For 7–10, write the equation of each parabola in vertex form: 7) vertex: ________ 8) vertex:________ Vertex form: Vertex form: _______________ __________________ 9) vertex: _______ 10) vertex:_________ Vertex form: Vertex form: _______________ ___________________ 16 10.3 Completing the Square Solve by factoring. 1) x 4x 4 16 2 Factor. Warm Up State the vertex. 2 3) y (x 1) 8 2) x 4x 4 2 Essential Question: How can we solve quadratic equations? Learning Target: Students will be able to…Solve quadratic equations by completing the square. Using completing the square, write each equation from standard form to vertex form then state the vertex. Ex 1) y x 2 4x 12 Ex 2) y x 2 14x 13 Vertex: __________ Vertex: __________ 2 Ex 3) y x 2x 24 2 Ex 4) y x 8x 14 Vertex: __________ Vertex: __________ 17 10.3 HOMEWORK Using completing the square, write each equation from standard form to vertex form then state the vertex. 1) y x 2 16x 46 2) y x 2 30x 81 Vertex: __________ Vertex: __________ 3) y x 2 10x 13 4) y x 2 10x 24 Vertex: __________ Vertex: __________ 2 5) y x 18 x 9 Vertex: __________ 2 6) y x 6x 7 Vertex: __________ 7) Review: FACTOR the following: y x 2 6x 8 Zeros: _______ & ________ Up or Down A of S: ______ Vertex: _________ Max or Min 18 10.3 Review: Using completing the square, match the standard form, vertex form, and the graph. 1. 5. 2. 6. 3. 7. 4. 8. 19 10.3 Day 2: THE SNAKE! 2 1.) x 4 x 12 y Vertex : __ , 16 2.) x 2 __ x 11 y Vertex : 1, __ 3.) x 2 4 x __ y Directions: SHOW ALL WORK ON A SEPARATE PIECE OF PAPER!!! Vertex : x 2, __ Complete the square first to find the vertex. 5.) x 2 __ x 7 y 4.) x __ x 47 y 2 Vertex : 1, __ Vertex : 7, __ The answer to that problem goes in the blank box in the next equation. Continue this process along the SNAKE. There is only one correct final answer. 7.) x 2 __ x 3 y 6.) x 2 __ x 20 y Vertex : 2, __ Vertex : __ , 4 8.) x 2 10 x __ y Vertex : 5, __ 9.) x 2 __ x 21 y Final Answer: Vertex : __ , __ 20 Projectile Motion Essential Question: How do we connect quadratic functions to real life? Learning Target: Students will be able to… Explore projectile motion problems. Ex 1: From a height of 256 feet above a lake on a cliff, Mikaela throws a rock out over the lake. The height H of the rock t seconds after Mikaela throws it is represented by the equation: H 16t 2 32t 256 . To the nearest tenth of a second, how long does it take the rock to reach the lake below? Ex 2: You are playing Angry Birds and hope to beat the 8th level. In the game, you launch an Angry Bird from a height of 3 feet off the ground at a rate of 32 feet per second. Unfortunately, you miss and send the Angry Bird flying over the target. Use the equation h t 16t 2 v 0t h0 to help solve the following two problems. t time v 0 initial velocity h0 initial height h t ending height A) How long does it take the Angry Bird to reach the ground? Round to the nearest hundredth. Homework: _______________ 21 HOMEWORK Projectile Motion Draw a picture to represent each scenario. Use the equation h t 16t 2 v 0t h0 and round to the nearest hundredth. 1) You are playing Angry Birds and being the amazing gamer you are hope to beat the 20th level. In the game, you launch an Angry Bird from a height of 2 feet off the ground at a rate of 64 feet per second. Unfortunately, once again, you miss and send the Angry Bird flying over the target. How long does it take the Angry Bird to reach the ground? 2) You are playing Angry Birds and in the game, you launch an Angry Bird from a height of 4 feet off the ground at a rate of 60 feet per second. Unfortunately you miss and send the Angry Bird flying over the target. How long does it take the Angry Bird to reach the ground? 22 3) A ball is thrown directly upward from an initial height of 200 feet with an initial velocity of 96 feet per second. How long does it take for the ball to reach the ground? 23