Writing Quadratic Equations When Given the Vertex and a Point
When writing quadratic equations, one very important point is the vertex.
The vertex helps to identify the horizontal and vertical translations.
We must know one other point in order to
identify the vertical stretch
Having the vertex and one other point is
enough information to create a quadratic
function
(3,2)
(5,10)
(3,2)
Example
Write a quadratic function given the vertex and another point:
Vertex (-2,1)
Point (5,4)
Method 1
Sketch graph
Identify HT, VT & VS
Write equation in transformational form
HT=-2
VT=1
VS=3/49
Equation:
49/3(y-1)=(x+2)2
Method 2
Vertex (-2,1)
Point (5,4)
Fill Vertex and Point into Transformational form of equation
Solve for coefficient of “y” (will be reciprocal of VS)
Fill in point (5,4)
A(y-k)=(x-h)2
A(y-1)=(x+2)2
A(4-1)=(5+2)2
3A = 72
3A = 49
A = 49/3
THUS, Equation:
49/3(y-1)=(x+2)2