Y7 SUPPORT AUTUMN TERM UNIT: Geometry and Measures 2 - Geometrical reasoning: lines, angles and shapes; Coordinates TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Hours PRIOR KNOWLEDGE KEY WORDS STARTER line segment (parallel, perpendicular, vertical, horizontal, diagonal, opposite, intersection,), angles (vertically opposite, acute, obtuse, reflex, base angles), triangles (equilateral, isosceles, scalene), quadrilateral (square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram, kite, arrowhead), grid (x-axis, yaxis, x- & y-coordinates, quadrant). LEARNING OBJECTIVES LEVEL 3 Recognise properties of rectangles. Classify triangles (isosceles, equilateral, scalene), using criteria such as equal sides, equal angles, lines of symmetry. LEVEL 4 Read and plot coordinates in the first quadrant. Use correctly the vocabulary, notation and labelling conventions for lines, angles and shapes. SMILE ~ Imaginings ~ Find the shapes (describing shapes for others to draw) ~ Hide and reveal shapes ~ Estimating angles shown on large cards; whiteboard responses; 5 points within 5 degrees, 10 points spot on, 1 point within 10 degrees . Draw me a shape that has.... using whiteboards ~ Things to do with dotty paper. ~ Angle chanting / using spokes OHTs ~ Triangle triples – find the last angle of the triangle, if the first two are…30 and 40; 50 and 60; 70 and 80; 14 and 26 etc…. LEARNING OUTCOMES Given 3 coordinates of a rectangle, can you find the other? How many squares can you draw whose corners have coordinates (1, 1) & (1, 5)……….? What about (1, 1) & (3, 3)? Use angle measure; distinguish between Which angle is obtuse / right / acute? and estimate the size of acute, obtuse Practicals – Estimate / Measure / draw & and reflex angles. label given angles. Identify parallel and perpendicular lines; know the sum of angles at a point, on a straight line and in a triangle, and recognise vertically opposite angles. Show a diagram of a set of parallel lines with one or more transversals and use tracing paper to copy one of the angles. Find all the angles on the diagram that are equal to that angle. Which angles involve turning the tracing paper and which angles don't? Investigate cutting out the corners of different-sized triangles and demonstrating that the three corners fit on a straight line regardless of the size or shape of the triangle. LEVEL 5 Recognise positions; read and plot coordinates in the all four quadrants; find coordinates of points determined by geometric information. ACTIVITIES 3x3, 4x4, 5x5 dotty paper activities What shapes can you draw on 4x4 dotty paper, using only perpendicular lines? Find the perimeters of your shapes. Using 5x5 dotty paper, how many different squares can you draw? ~ Find the triominoes, tetrominoes, pentominoes, hexominoes; make a rectangle from the 12 pentominoes; find their lines of symmetry. ~ Triangles on isometric paper - how many different Read and position the numbers on the axes accurately, using a scale when appropriate and keeping consistency through zero. The points (–1, 1), (2, 5) and (6, 2) are three of the four vertices of a square. Work out the coordinates of the fourth vertex. ICT Y7 Bring on the Maths Lines and Angles: v1, v2 KS3 Top-up Bring on the Maths Lines and Angles: v1 SMILE ~ Angle fit ~ Polygon names ~ Quadrilateral names ~ Shape names ~ Wiggly tessellations ~ 2D quiz / 3D quiz ~ Angle 90° ~ Angle 360° ~ Snooker ~ Pilot ~ Coordinates package RESOURCES ATM Mathematical puzzles ~ Five piece puzzle ATM (We can work it out) ~ 2 Shape arrangement ATM For the classroom ~ Polygon rings ~ Convex tangram shapes (Maths from around the world) ~ Squares KS3 Targeting L4 ~ S2.2, S2.3, S2.4; S3.2, S3.3 L4, ~ Mathematics challenge 8 ~ KS3 consolidation lessons 9 & 10 angles can you make? What is the sum of the angles? ~ Triangles on squared dotty paper - make several different triangles - what is the sum of all their angles? Visualisation exercises E.g.: Imagine a square with 1 corner cut off; draw 1 possible shape (whiteboards). Try 2 corners, 3 corners.. MyMaths – Shape/ Co-ordinates/Co-ordinates 1 and Connect 4 Shape/Angles/Angle Sums ITP fixpoints (useful for constructing shapes and measuring angles). Labelling axes, what’s wrong? (ppt) Shapes and properties from paper folding (ppt) Get pupils to work in pairs. One pupil draws a shape on a coordinate grid – the shape must have at least one vertex in each of the quadrants. They tell their partner the name of the shape. The second pupil has to identify all the coordinates of the vertices of the shape by asking questions with a 'yes' or 'no' answer. FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES AND KEY QUESTIONS Tell me some facts about rectangles. Give me some instructions to help me to draw a rectangle. Can parallel lines be curved? How would you check whether two lines are parallel, or perpendicular? Give me some examples of shapes that have pairs of parallel lines. What do you understand by perpendicular lines? Can a triangle have sides that are a pair of perpendicular lines? Why? Can you have an obtuse / reflex angle in a triangle? Find a pair of points with a mid-point of (1,4:) and another… and another Find a point which is a three units from (1,4): and another… and another A square has sides parallel to the x and y axes. What relationships exist between the coordinates of the four corners? Is it always possible to find the coordinates of the third and fourth corners of a square if you know the first and second? Is there a unique answer? What is the same about a square and a rectangle? What might be different? I'm thinking of coordinates of a point that I want you to plot. I can only answer 'yes' and 'no'. Ask me some questions to find out the coordinates so that you can plot it. How do you use the scales on the axes to help you read the coordinates of a point that has been plotted? How do you use the scales on the axes to help you to plot a point accurately from its coordinates? Is it possible to draw a triangle with: One acute angle? Two acute angles? One obtuse angle? Two obtuse angles? Why? Give an example of each triangle, suggesting the sizes of the three angles, if it is possible. If it is impossible, explain why. Why is it important to estimate the size of an angle before measuring it? What important tips would you give to someone about using a protractor? How would you draw a reflex angle, using a 180° protractor?