Safety Information – Ferrous, Carbon Steel, Scrap
Note 1: This Safety Information is applicable to Ferrous Carbon Steel Scrap
irrespective whether it is classified as waste or product. As waste this Safety
Information is only applicable to scrap classified as non-hazardous waste, as product
the aforementioned non-hazardous waste would have met the conditions set out in
Article 6 of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19
November 2008 on waste [OJ L 312, 22.11.2008, p.11.] particularly condition
Art.6(1)(d) which requires that "the use of the substance or object will not lead to
overall adverse environmental or human health impacts." and the criteria set out in its
related Commission Regulation determining when iron and steel scrap metal ceases
to be waste (Council Regulation (EU) No 333/2011 of 31 March 2011 establishing
criteria determining when certain types of scrap metal cease to be waste under
Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council).
Note 2: This Safety Information is applicable to Ferrous Carbon Steel Scrap sorting,
mechanical processing, transport and thermal processing in a metal works. Smelters,
re-melters, refiners or foundries may, in compliance with applicable legislation,
provide their own Safety Information Sheets or Safety Information for the castings,
ingots, sheets or coils produced.
Note 3: Regarding requests for Registration numbers, where a Safety Data Sheet is
not required, recyclers need only supply REACh Registration numbers if they are
available.
Reference: Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACh) Article 32 explains the duty to
communicate information down the supply chain for substances on their own or in
preparations for which a safety data sheet is not required and demands that "Any
supplier of a substance on its own or in a preparation who does not have to supply a
safety data sheet in accordance with Article 31 shall provide the recipient with the
following information:" inter alia "(a) the registration number(s) referred to in Article
20(3), if available, for any substances for which information is communicated under
points (b), (c) or (d) of this paragraph".
1. identification of the substance/preparation and of the
company/undertaking;
Date of Safety Information: August 2010
Identification of the substance or preparation: Ferrous Carbon Steel Scrap
Chemical Formula, main constituent: Fe
EC# : 231-096-4
CAS# : 7439-89-6
Substance Name : iron
Chemical Formula : Fe
Atomic Mass: 55.847 g/mol
Percent: 90 – 100 %
Chemical Formula, subsidiary constituent: C
EC# : 231-153-3
CAS# : 7440-44-0
Substance Name : carbon
Chemical Formula : C
Atomic Mass: 12.011 g/mol
Percent: 0.05 – 2 %
Use of the substance/preparation
Use: Smelting/ Melting / Refining in Metalworks
Identification of the company: xxx
Emergency telephone number: xxx
Website of the company: xxx
Department of Safety: xxx
2. hazards identification;
Under normal handling conditions the solid metal scrap presents no significant health
hazards.
Wet material should never be charged into a molten metal bath. Eye protection
should be used when cutting, grinding, machining or buffing product. Eye protection
should also be used with any other process that generates dust, fumes or chips.
Wash hands thoroughly after use, especially before eating.
Emergency Overview : Solid, odourless. Non-combustible as supplied.
Potential Health Effects: The following statements summarize the health effects
generally expected in cases of overexposures.
Skin: In typical uses not relevant. Dust or fume from processing can cause
sensitization and irritation. Symptoms include redness, itching, and pain.
Eyes: In typical uses not relevant. Small particles in the eyes may cause irritation,
discoloration, and damage. Dust or fume from processing can cause irritation.
Inhalation: In typical uses not relevant. Health effect from mechanical processing
(e.g. cutting, grinding, shredding..) and dust and fumes can cause irritation of the
upper respiratory tract, congestion of nasal mucous membranes, ulceration and
perforation of the nasal septum, and pharyngeal congestion. Inhalation of metal
fumes may give rise to metal fume fever (high temperature, metallic taste, nausea,
coughing, general weakness, muscle aches, and exhaustion). Limit values have to
be regarded.
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Environment: Spill Procedures : Product is a non-hazardous solid. No special
precautions are required for spills of bulk material. Scrap metal can be reclaimed for
recycling. Follow regulations regarding disposal.
The product consists of metal which fully encapsulates all components.
Contamination is therefore likely to be minimal. Health effects from acute
overexposure can cause nausea, fever, chills, shortness of breath and malaise
(metal fume fever).
Carcinogenicity and Reproductive Hazard: Product as shipped: Does not present any
persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic or very persistent and very bioaccumulative
hazard. Dust and fume from mechanical processing can present a cancer hazard
(depending on metal alloy content of Ni and Pb).
Medical Conditions Aggravated By Exposure to Product, Components or Compounds
Formed During Processing: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders or impaired liver,
kidney, or pulmonary function. Asthma and chronic lung disease will be aggravated
by dust or fume from processing.
3. composition/information on ingredients;
Chemical characterisation: Iron >96 %, Manganese < 2 %, Carbon < 2%, Aluminium
< 0,1 %, Arsenic < 0,1 %, Boron < 0,1 %, Calcium <0,1 %, Chromium < 0,1 %,
Cobalt < 0,1 %, Copper < 0,1 %, Lead < 0,1 %, Molybdenum <0,1 %, Nickel <0,1 %,
Niobium <0,1 %, Silicon <0,1 %, Tin < 0,1 %, Titanium <0,1 %, Vanadium <0,1 %,
Zirconium < 0,1 %
Component information: Percentages of each constituent will vary with the alloy mix.
Unless the alloy mix is known, the processor and metalworks should assume that all
potential ingredients are present.
4. first-aid measures;
First Aid: Eyes
In typical uses not relevant. Dust or fume from processing: Flush eyes with plenty
water or saline for at least 15 minutes. Consult a physician.
First Aid: Ingestion:
Ingestion of significant amounts of metals are unlikely. Seek medical help if large
quantities are ingested.
First Aid: Skin
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In typical uses not relevant. Dust or fume from processing: Wash skin with soap and
water for at least 15 minutes. Consult a physician if irritations persists.
First Aid: Inhalation:
In typical uses not relevant. Dust or fume from processing: Remove to fresh air. If
unconscious or severely injured, check for clear airway, breathing and presence of
pulse. Consult a physician
5. fire-fighting measures;
Solid scrap metal does not present a significant fire hazard under normal handling and
storage conditions. Very finely divided particles may burn in air. Metal may react
with acids, bases or oxidizers.
Extinguishing Media: Use carbon dioxide, dry chemical extinguishing agents or dry
sand. Do not use halogenated fire extinguishers. Do not use water as an extinguishing
agent around molten metal as water reacts violently with molten metal.
Fire fighting equipment: Use approved breathing apparatus, flame resistant clothing;
hats, boots and gloves.
Fire and Explosion Hazards: Fresh, very finely ground metal may be pyrophoric. Dust
is moderately flammable or explosive by heat, flame or chemical reaction with
powerful oxidizers, metal oxides, acids, salts, bases. Exothermic reaction with water
and finely divided powder possible with flammable gas evolution.
Unusual fire and explosion hazards: Molten metal may react violently with water.
Fine particles, dust, or fumes may be flammable or explosive.
6. accidental release measures;
When dealing with finely divided powder or dust wear appropriate respiratory and
protective equipment. Isolate spill area, provide ventilation and vacuum up spill and
place recovered material in a closed container for proper disposal. Take care not to
raise dust. Use non-sparking tools.
For bulk material, if light, collect or sweep up and containerize for reclamation or
disposal. For heavy bulk material use mechanical handling equipment to collect and
containerize.
Dispose of in accordance with regulations.
7. handling and storage;
Handling and Storage: Product should be kept dry. Avoid generating dust. Avoid
contact with sharp edges.
Requirements for Processes which Generates Dusts and Fines: If processing of
these products includes operations where dust or extremely fine particulate is
generated, obtain and follow the safety procedures and equipment guides. Provide
grounding and bonding where necessary to prevent accumulation of static charges
during dust handling and transfer operations.
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Packaging: Steel bonds and steel wires.
Other precautions: Do not storage product near by acidic or oxidizing material.
8. exposure controls/personal protection;
Bulk Scrap Material does not present a significant health hazard under normal
handling and storage conditions. Minimise manual handling wherever possible. Use
good housekeeping and sanitation practices.
Typically no special protection is required during use of the product beyond that
required for the process operation being employed.
Ventilation System:
A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee
exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally
preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source,
preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Handle finely divided powders
in a controlled environment and use a high efficiency particle respirator if exposed to
dust/powder.
Skin Protection:
Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or
coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact.
Personal protective Equipment:
Respiratory protection: In typical uses not relevant.
Eye protection: Wear safety glasses/goggles/visor as appropriate to avoid eye injury.
Skin protection: Wear cut resistant and impervious gloves to avoid repeated or
prolonged skin contact with residual oils and to avoid any skin injury.
Other precautions: In typical uses not relevant.
Exposure Guidelines which may be relevant during Processing (Welding, Cutting,
Recycling):
For dust: VME: 5 mg/m3, TRGS 900: 10 mg/m3, VLA-ED: 10mg/m3
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For iron: Iron-Oxide during welding, exposure limits for Fe203 (as Fe-ExposureLimit)
VLA-ED: 5 mg/m3, VME: 5mg/m3, TLV-TWA: 5mg/m3, VEMP: 5mg/m3;
TWAEV: 5mg/m3, OEL-TWA: 5mg/m3, VMES: 3mg/m3, MAKJ: 6mg/m3
For Aluminium (7429-90-5):
VLA-ED: 5mg/m3, VMES: 3mg/m3, TLV-TWA: 5mg/m3; VEMP: 5mg/m3;
TWAEV: 5mg/m3, OEL-TWA: 5mg/m3, OEL-STEL: 10mg/m3; VLA-ED: 5mg/m3;
VMES: 3mg/m3; VLES: 24mg/m3; MAKT: 6mg/m3; MAKK: 30mg/m3.
For Silicon (7440-21-3):
VME: 10mg/m3, TLV-TWA: 10mg/m3; VEMP: 10mg/m3; TWAEV: 10mg/m3,
VLA-ED: 10E,4R mg/m3; OEL-TWA: 5R/10(total) mg/m3, VMES: 3mg/m3
For Copper (7440-50-8):
VME: 1mg/m3, TLV-TWA: 1mg/m3; VLA-ED: 1mg/m3; VLE: 2mg/m3; VEMP:
1mg/m3; OEL-TWA: 1mg/m3; TWA-EV: 1mg/m3; OEL-STEL: 2mg/m3.
Copper Fume:
OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) - 0.1 mg/m3 (TWA) - ACGIH Threshold
Limit Value (TLV) - 0.2 mg/m3 (TWA)
For Iron oxide 1309-37-1):
VLA-ED: 5mg/m3, VME: 5mg/m3, TLV-TWA: 5mg/m3; VEMP: 5mg/m3;
TWAEV: 5mg/m3, OEL-TWA: 5mg/m3, VMES: 3mg/m3; MAKJ: 6mg/m3
For Manganese (7439-96-5):
VLA-ED: 0,2mg/m3, VME: 1mg/m3, TLV-TWA: 0,2mg/m3; AGW: 0,5Emg/m3;
VEMP: 1mg/m3; TWAEV: 0,2 mg/m3, OEL-TWA: 1mg/m3; VECD: 3mg/m3; VLAED: 0,2mg/m3; OEL-STEL: 3mg/m3; VMES: 0,5i mg/m3; MAKK: 2Emg/m3
For Vanadium (7440-62-2):
VME: 0,05mg/m3, AGW: 0,05Amg/m3; TLV-TWA: 0,05mg/m3; VLA-ED:
0,05Rmg/m3; VEMP: 0,05Rmg/m3; NIC-TLV: 0,01Emg/m3; TWAEV: 0,05mg/m3,
OEL-STEL: 0,15mg/m3, VMES: 0,05Amg/m3; MAKT: 0,06Amg/m3; MAKK:
0,25Amg/m3.
Abbreviations:
AGW: Arbeitsplatzgrenzwert – Germany since 2006
MAKJ: Maximale Arbeitsplatzkonzentration Jahresmittelwert - Austria
MAKK: Maximale Arbeitsplatzkonzentration Kurzzeitwert - Austria
MAKT: Maximale Arbeitsplatzkonzentration Tagesmittelwert - Austria
OEL-TWA: Occupational Exposure Limit –Time Weighted Average - Alberta
OEL-STEL: Occupational Exposure Limit – Short Term Exposure- Ontario
TLV-TWA: Threshold Limit Value - Time Weighted Average - USA
TRGS 900: Technische Regel Gefahrstoffe 900- Germany
TWAEV: Time Weighted Average Exposure Value - Ontario
VECD: Valeur d´Exposition de Courte Duree- Quebec
VEMP: Valeur d´Exposition Moyenne Ponderee - Quebec
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VLA-ED: Valor Limite Ambiental Exposicion Diana - Spain
VLE: Valeur Limite d´Exposition - France
VLES: Kurzzeitgrenzwert - Switzerland
VME: Maximale Arbeitsplatzkonzentration - Switzerland
VMES: Valeur Moyenne d´Exposition - France
9. physical and chemical properties;
Melting Point: 1100-1650 Deg. C
Boiling Point: 2750 Deg. C
Solubility in Water: Insoluble.
Appearance: Pieces of scrap metal of various sizes, mostly silvery in colour.
Density: 7850 kg/m³
10. stability and reactivity;
Stability: Stable under normal conditions of use and storage.
Hazardous decomposition products: metal oxide fumes. Gas evolution when exposed
to acid.
Incompatibilities / Conditions to Avoid: Avoid dispersion of dust in air, may be
flammable or explosive. Avoid contact with strong Oxidizing agents, halogens,
alkalis, acids, bases
11. toxicological information;
Chronic toxicity: In typical uses not relevant.
Comments: If paints and coatings have been applied to this material, fumes and dusts
produced by mechanical or thermally disturbing the coating could result in illnesses.
Health effects
Inhalation: In typical uses not relevant. Do not exceed exposure limits relevant during
processing.
Eyes contact: In typical uses not relevant.
Skin contact: In typical uses not relevant.
Ingestion: In typical uses not relevant.
12. ecological information;
No adverse effects foreseen during transport from the exit of the scrap\yards to use
in metal works operating in an environmentally sound manner.
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This product may be toxic to fish; keep out of lakes, streams, or ponds. Due to its
nutrient value, may contribute to eutrophication in bodies of water.
13. disposal considerations;
This Scrap metal is prepared especially for Recycling. This scrap metal is a nonrenewable resource that should always be recycled.
Other than storage pending recycling, other Waste Treatment operations are not
acceptable under normal conditions.
14. transport information;
Solid scrap metal may be transported in most any convenient and robust container
when in small quantities. Drums, big bags, or loose in a container, or loose in bulk
transport by road, rail, inland-waterway or on high seas.
Personnel should not enter closed containers or poorly ventilated areas as oxygen
may be depleted in particular by finely divided and wet metal scrap.
15. regulatory information;
Labelling: No. Not applicable
R-Phrases: No. Not applicable
S-Phrases: No. Not applicable
16. other information.
Product is used for recycling in metalworks such as Smelters, re-melters, refiners or
foundries to produce castings, ingots, sheets or coils.
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