UNIT S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 Year 7 Objective Year 8 Objective Year 9 Objective Year 9+ Objective Use correctly the vocabulary, notation and labelling conventions for lines, angles and shapes. Identify alternate angles and Distinguish between conventions, corresponding angles; understand a definitions and derived properties; proof that: – the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180° and of a quadrilateral is 360°; – the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two interior opposite angles. distinguish between practical demonstration and proof; know underlying assumptions, recognising their importance and limitations, and the effect of varying them. Identify parallel and perpendicular lines; know the sum of angles at a point, on a straight line and in a triangle, and recognise vertically opposite angles. NRICH: Estimating Angles Solve geometrical problems using side and angle properties of equilateral, isosceles and rightangled triangles and special quadrilaterals, explaining reasoning with diagrams and text; classify quadrilaterals by their geometric properties. NRICH: Square Coordinates NRICH: Square It NRICH: Can You Explain Why? Explain how to find, calculate and use; – the sums of the interior and exterior angles of quadrilaterals, pentagons and hexagons; – the interior and exterior angles of regular polygons. NRICH: Semi-regular Tessellations Begin to identify and use angle, side and symmetry properties of triangles and quadrilaterals; solve geometrical problems involving these properties, using step-bystep deduction and explaining reasoning with diagrams and text. NRICH: Property Chart NRICH: Shapely Pairs NRICH: Quadrilaterals! Know that if two 2-D shapes are congruent, corresponding sides and angles are equal. Solve problems using properties of angles, of parallel and intersecting lines, and of triangles and other polygons, justifying inferences and explaining reasoning with diagrams and text. NRICH: Triangles in Circles NRICH: Subtended Angles NRICH: Right Angles understand and apply Pythagoras’ theorem. NRICH: Inscribed in a Circle NRICH: Semi-detached NRICH: Where Is the Dot? Use 2-D representations to visualise 3-D shapes and deduce some of their properties. Know and use geometric properties of cuboids and shapes made from cuboids; begin to use plans and elevations. Understand congruence; apply the conditions SSS, SAS, ASA or RHS to establish the congruence of triangles. Know that if two 2-D shapes are similar, corresponding angles are equal and corresponding sides are in the same ratio. Know the definition of a circle and the names of its parts; explain why inscribed regular polygons can be constructed by equal divisions of a circle; Visualise and use 2-D representations of 3-D objects; analyse 3-D shapes through 2-D projections, including plans and elevations. NRICH: Nine Colours know that the tangent at any point on a circle is perpendicular to the radius at that point; explain why the perpendicular from the centre to the chord bisects the chord.