Homework Answers 1. True 2. False - It isn’t just ANY 3 points. Point B has to lie BETWEEN A and C. 3. True 4. False - In geometry “determine” means that it forms EXACTLY one figure. 3 NONCOLLINEAR points determine a plane, but 3 collinear points do not. 5. False - Through any two points there is exactly one line 6. True 7. True 8. True 9. False - Through a line and a point OUTSIDE THE LINE exactly one plane is determined. 10. False - Three points either determine exactly one plane or, if they are collinear, define infinite planes. Therefore, they are always coplanar. 11. True 12. False - The angles would add up to 90, not 180 1. m 1 = m 2 1 2 GIVEN Definition of Congruent Angles (Congruent angles - Angles that have the same measure.) 2. m 1 + m 5 = 90 degrees 1 and 5 are complementary angles GIVEN Definition of Complementary Angles (Complementary Angles-Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90 degrees.) 3. 1 and 7 form a linear pair 1 and 7 are supplementary angles GIVEN Linear Pair Theorem (LPT-If two angles form a linear pair then they are supplementary.) Definition of Supplementary Angles (Supplementary Angles-Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90 degrees.) m 1 + m 7 = 180 degrees 4. 8 is a right angle and 9 is a right angle GIVEN m 8 = 90 degrees m 9= 90 degrees Definition of Right Angles (Right Angle- An angle that measures 90 degrees) m8 m9 Definition of Congruent Angles (Congruent angles - Angles that have the same measure.) 5. 4 and 7 are complementary m 4 + m 7 = 90 degrees 6. 1 7 m1 = m7 7. m 1 + m 4 = 180 degrees 1 and 4 are supplementary angles GIVEN Definition of Complementary Angles (Complementary Angles-Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90 degrees.) GIVEN Definition of Congruent Angles (Congruent angles - Angles that have the same measure.) GIVEN Definition of Supplementary Angles (Supplementary Angles-Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90 degrees.) 8. 8 and 9 are vertical angles 8 9 m8 = m9 9. 3 and 8 are supp. angles m 3 + m 8 = 180 degrees GIVEN Vertical Angles Theorem (VAT-Vertical Angles are Congruent.) Definition of Congruent Angles (Congruent angles - Angles that have the same measure.) GIVEN Definition of Supplementary Angles (Supplementary Angles-Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90 degrees.) 10. 8 and 10 are both complementary to 7 GIVEN Congruent Complements Theorem 8 10 (CST-If two angles are complementary to the same angle then the two angles are congruent.) 11. 1 and 2 are supplementary m 1 + m 2 = 180 degrees GIVEN Definition of Supplementary Angles (Supplementary Angles-Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90 degrees.) 12. ABC is a right angle m ABC = 90 degrees GIVEN Definition of a right angle (Right Angle- An angle that measures 90 degrees) 13. DB = SG DB SG GIVEN Definition of congruent segments (Congruent Segments- Segments that have the same length.) 14. MA TH MA = TH GIVEN Definition of Congruent Segments (Congruent Segments- Segments that have the same length.) 15. m ABC = 147 degrees; m JLM = 147 degrees m ABC = m JLM ABC JLM 16. TI = FG, FG = SD TI = SD 17. DMB is a right angle m DMB = 90 degrees 18. 3 and 7 are comp; 6 and 7 are comp 3 6 m3 = m6 19. QWE and MNB are supp; WSZ and MNB are supp QWE WSZ m QWE = m WSZ GIVEN Transitive property of Equality (If a = b and b= c then a = c) (Technically could be substitution also) Definition of Congruent Angles (Congruent angles - Angles that have the same measure.) GIVEN Transitive property of Equality (If a = b and b= c then a = c) GIVEN Definition of a right angle (Right Angle- An angle that measures 90 degrees) GIVEN Congruent Complements Theorem (CCT-If two angles are complementary to the same angle then the two angles are congruent.) Definition of Congruent Angles (Congruent angles - Angles that have the same measure.) GIVEN Congruent Supplements Theorem (CST-If two angles are supplementary to the same angle then the two angles are congruent.) Definition of Congruent Angles (Congruent angles - Angles that have the same measure.) 20. m 7 = 30 degrees m 8 = 30 degrees m7 = m8 7 8 GIVEN Transitive Property of Equality (If a = b and b= c then a = c) (Technically this could be substitution also) Definition of Congruent Angles 21. 1 8 m1 = m8 GIVEN Definition of Congruent Angles (Congruent angles - Angles that have the same measure.) 22. AB = DC; DC = EF; EF =GH; GH =IJ AB = IJ GIVEN Transitive Property of Equality (If a = b and b= c then a = c)