21.1 “Environmental Problems” The Industrial Revolution began during the late ____. As a result, harmful substances have entered the air, water, and ______. Pollution: an unwanted change in the environment caused by substances, such as wastes or radiation. Pollutants may harm plants, animals, and _________. Many pollutants are human-made, but some are produced by natural events, like volcanic eruptions. Garbage The average American produces 12 kg (____ pounds) of garbage per week. Garbage goes into a ________. Other landfills include _______________, which include materials that can catch fire, explode, corrode, “eat” through metal, or make people sick. Chemicals Chemicals, like ____________, pesticides, and plastics are harmful as well. Chemicals may cause _________ and destroy the _________layer. High Power Waste Nuclear power plants, which provide electricity, produce ____________ waste. Gases Our atmosphere acts as a protective _________, keeping the Earth warm enough for life to exist. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased, trapping ______ around the earth. If global temperatures continue to rise, the polar ice caps may melt, flooding coastal areas. Noise Too much noise affects your ability to hear and _________ clearly. Resource Depletion Renewable Resource: can be replaced at the same rate at which it is ______. Examples, solar and wind power. Nonrenewable Resource: Cannot be replaced. Examples, minerals and fossil fuels. Exotic Species: An organism that makes a home for itself outside its native home. These species often thrive uncontrollably because they are away from their natural predators. Human Population Growth Humans may eventually ________________. Habitat Destruction Humans pollute and destroy natural habitats when they clear land for ______________, farming, mines, or ____________. Forest Habitat: _________________ is the clearing of forest land. Marine Habitat: _____ spills, chemicals, and when plastics are dumped into marine habitats. Effects on Humans - Polluted air can cause ___________ problems. - Polluted water causes sickness. - Exposure to some chemicals may cause ______. 21.1 “Environmental Problems” The Industrial Revolution began during the late ____. As a result, harmful substances have entered the air, water, and ______. Pollution: an unwanted change in the environment caused by substances, such as wastes or radiation. Pollutants may harm plants, animals, and _________. Many pollutants are human-made, but some are produced by natural events, like volcanic eruptions. Garbage The average American produces 12 kg (____ pounds) of garbage per week. Garbage goes into a ________. Other landfills include _______________, which include materials that can catch fire, explode, corrode, “eat” through metal, or make people sick. Chemicals Chemicals, like ____________, pesticides, and plastics are harmful as well. Chemicals may cause _________ and destroy the _________layer. High Power Waste Nuclear power plants, which provide electricity, produce ____________ waste. Gases Our atmosphere acts as a protective _________, keeping the Earth warm enough for life to exist. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased, trapping ______ around the earth. If global temperatures continue to rise, the polar ice caps may melt, flooding coastal areas. Noise Too much noise affects your ability to hear and _________ clearly. Resource Depletion Renewable Resource: can be replaced at the same rate at which it is ______. Examples, solar and wind power. Nonrenewable Resource: Cannot be replaced. Examples, minerals and fossil fuels. Exotic Species: An organism that makes a home for itself outside its _________ home. These species often thrive uncontrollably because they are away from their natural predators. Human Population Growth Humans may eventually ________________. Habitat Destruction Humans pollute and destroy natural habitats when they clear land for ______________, farming, mines, or ____________. Forest Habitat: _________________ is the clearing of forest land. Marine Habitat: _____ spills, chemicals, and when plastics are dumped into marine habitats. Effects on Humans - Polluted air can cause ___________ problems. - Polluted water causes sickness. - Exposure to some chemicals may cause ______.