1 WORK PROGRAM MQ 9 NSW 5.2 Pathway Chapter 9 Geometry Strand: Space and geometry Substrands and outcomes: Two-dimensional space SGS3.2b Measures, constructs and classifies angles Angles SGS4.2 Identifies and names angles formed by the intersection of straight lines, including those related to transversals on sets of parallel lines, and makes use of the relationships between them Properties of geometrical figures SGS4.3 Classifies, constructs and determines the properties of triangles and quadrilaterals Properties of geometrical figures SGS5.2.1 Develops and applies results related to the angle sum of interior and exterior angles for any convex polygon Section Are you ready? (page 310) GC tips, Investigations, History of mathematics, Maths Quest challenge, 10 Quick Questions, Code puzzles SkillSHEETS, WorkSHEETS, Interactive games, Test yourself, Topic tests (CD–ROM) SkillSHEETS (page 310) 9.1: Naming angles 9.2: Classifying angles 9.3: Complementary and supplementary angles 9.4: More angle relations 9.5: Angles in a triangle 9.7: Angles and parallel lines Technology applications (CD–ROM) Learning outcomes SGS3.2b classifying angles as right, acute, obtuse, reflex, straight or a revolution SGS4.2 labelling and naming angles using A and XYZ notation identifying adjacent angles, vertically opposite angles, straight angles and angles of complete revolution, embedded in a diagram 2 using the words ‘complementary’ and ‘supplementary’ for angles adding to 90 and 180º respectively, and the terms ‘complement’ and ‘supplement’ establishing and using the equality of vertically opposite angles identifying and naming the alternate angle pairs, the corresponding angle pairs and the cointerior angle pairs for two lines cut by a transversal recognising the equal and supplementary angles formed when a pair of parallel lines are cut by a transversal using angle properties to identify parallel lines SGS4.3 justifying informally that the interior angle sum of a triangle is 3 Angle review (page 311) WE 1a-b, 2a-b Ex 9A Angle review (page 315) SkillSHEET 9.1: Naming angles (page 315) SkillSHEET 9.2: Classifying angles (page 315) SkillSHEET 9.3: Complementary and supplementary angles (page 315) SkillSHEET 9.4: More angle relations (page 315) SkillSHEET 9.5: Angles in a triangle (page 316) SkillSHEET 9.6: Angle sum of a quadrilateral (page 316) 180º, and that any exterior angle equals the sum of the two interior opposite angles Cabri geometry: Vertically SGS3.2b opposite angles classifying angles as (page 312) right, acute, obtuse, Mathcad: Angle review reflex, straight or a (page 315) revolution Mathcad: Angle sum SGS4.2 (page 316) labelling and naming Cabri geometry: Angle angles using A and sum of a triangle XYZ notation (page 316) using the common conventions to indicate right angles and equal angles on diagrams identifying and naming adjacent angles , vertically opposite angles, straight angles and angles of complete revolution, embedded in a diagram using the words ‘complementary’ and ‘supplementary’ for angles adding to 90º and 180º respectively, and the terms ‘complement’ and ‘supplement’ 4 Angles and parallel lines (page 317) WE 3a-b, 4 Ex 9B Angle and parallel lines (page 319) Code puzzle (page 320) SkillSHEET 9.7: Angles and parallel lines (page 319) Cabri geometry: Parallel lines (page 317) Cabri geometry: Corresponding angles (page 317) Cabri geometry: Alternate angles (page 317) Cabri geometry: Co-interior angles (page 317) establishing and using the equality of vertically opposite angles SGS4.3 using the common conventions to mark equal intervals on diagrams justifying informally that the interior angle sum of a triangle is 180º, and that any exterior angle equals the sum of the two interior opposite angles establishing that the angle sum of a quadrilateral is 360 SGS4.2 identifying and naming alternate angle pairs, corresponding angle pairs and co-interior angle pairs for two lines cut by a transversal recognising the equal and supplementary angles formed when a pair of parallel lines are cut by a transversal 5 Other polygons (page 321) WE 5, 6a-b, 7 Ex 9C Other polygons (page 324) Investigation: Sum of angles in a polygon (page 321) Investigation: Angles in a regular polygon (page 323) Investigation: Parliamentary question time (page 325) SkillSHEET 9.8: Angle sum of a polygon (page 324) Game time 001 (page 325) WorkSHEET 9.1 (page 325) Mathcad: Angles in polygons (page 324) Cabri geometry: Angle sum of a polygon (page 324) Cabri geometry: Exterior angles of a polygon (page 325) using angle properties to identify parallel lines using angle relationships to find unknown angles in diagrams using dynamic geometry software to investigate angle relationships (Applying strategies, Reasoning) SGS5.2.1 applying the result for the interior angle sum of a triangle to find, by dissection, the interior sum of polygons with 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, sides defining the exterior angle of a convex polygon establishing that the sum of the exterior angles of any convex polygon is 360º applying angle sum results to find unknown angles expressing in algebraic terms the interior angle sum of a polygon with 6 Constructing and drawing triangles (page 326) WE 8, 9, 10 Ex 9D Constructing and drawing triangles (page 328) 10 Quick Questions 1 (page 330) Maths Quest challenge: Q1-2 (page 330) SkillSHEET 9.9: Cabri geometry: Three Constructing angles sides (page 328) with a protractor Cabri geometry: Two (page 328) angles and a side SkillSHEET 9.10: Drawing (page 328) a diagram from given Cabri geometry: Two information (page 329) sides and an angle between (page 329) Further sketching and constructing (page 331) Maths Quest challenge: Q1 (page 337) WorkSHEET 9.2 (page 337) Cabri geometry: Two sides and an angle n sides (Communicating) finding the size of the interior and exterior angles of regular polygons with 5, 6, 7, 8, … sides (Applying strategies) solving problems using angle sum of polygon results (Applying strategies) SGS4.3 recognising and classifying types of triangles on the basis of their properties (acute-angled, rightangled, obtuse-angled, scalene, isosceles and equilateral triangles) constructing various types of triangles using geometrical instruments, given different information sketching and labelling triangles from a given verbal description (Communicating) SGS4.2 applying angle results 7 WE 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 Ex 9E Further sketching and constructing (page 336) 10 Quick Questions 2 (page 338) between (page 336) to construct a pair of parallel lines using a ruler and a protractor or a ruler and a pair of compasses (Applying strategies) constructing a pair of perpendicular lines using a ruler and a pair of compasses (Applying strategies) SGS4.3 constructing various types of triangles using geometrical instruments, given different information constructing various types of quadrilaterals bisecting an angle by applying geometrical properties (Applying strategies) bisecting an interval by applying geometrical properties (Applying strategies) drawing a perpendicular to a line from a point on the line by applying geometrical properties 8 Constructing polygons (page 339) WE 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 Ex 9F Constructing polygons (page 345) Game time 002 (page 345) WorkSHEET 9.3 (page 345) Summary (page 346) Chapter review (page 347) ‘Test yourself’ multiple choice questions (page 348) Topic tests (2) Cabri geometry: Star polygons (page 343) Cabri geometry: Circumcentre (page 345) Cabri geometry: Centroid (page 345) Cabri geometry: Incentre (page 345) (Applying strategies) drawing a perpendicular to a line from a point off the line by applying geometrical properties (Applying strategies) using ruler and compasses to construct angles of 60º and 120º by applying geometrical properties (Applying strategies) SGS4.3 constructing various types of triangles using geometrical instruments, given different information constructing various types of quadrilaterals bisecting an interval by applying geometrical properties (Applying strategies)