Chapter 3 Review Solve the equation or formula for the indicated variable. 1. , for t Solve the inequality. Graph the solution set. 2. 2r – 9 –6 3. 26 + 6b 2(3b + 4) Solve the inequality. Graph the solution. 4. Solve the equation. 5. 6. A furniture maker uses the specification specification as an inequality. for the width w in inches of a desk drawer. Write the Graph the linear system and estimate the solution. 7. x + y = 4 3x – y = –8 Solve the system by graphing. 8. x + y = 1 y= 9. Mr. Frankel bought 5 tickets to a puppet show and spent $22. He bought a combination of child tickets for $2 each and adult tickets for $8 each. Which system of equations below will determine the number of adult tickets, a, and the number of child tickets, c, he bought? Solve the linear system. 10. 11. Without graphing, classify each system as independent, dependent, or inconsistent. 12. 13. 14. Solve the system by the method of substitution. 15. 16. Use the elimination method to solve the system. One variable is missing in the answer, but the variable left should match with your answer for x or y. Pick the best answer. 17. 18. 19. 20. Graph the inequality. 21. 4x – 2y –3 22. –3x + y 5 Graph the system of inequalities. 23. 24. x y 25. 3 4 Chapter 3 Review Answer Section 1. ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 1-3 Solving Equations OBJ: 1-3.1 Solving Equations TOP: 1-3 Example 3 KEY: solve an equation | transforming a formula 2. ANS: 1 r1 2 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 1-4 Solving Inequalities OBJ: 1-4.1 Solving and Graphing Inequalities TOP: 1-4 Example 1 KEY: inequality | graphing 3. ANS: all real numbers –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 1-4 Solving Inequalities OBJ: 1-4.1 Solving and Graphing Inequalities TOP: 1-4 Example 2 KEY: inequality | graphing 4. ANS: –18 < x < 8 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 1-5 Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities OBJ: 1-5.2 Absolute Value Inequalities STA: CA A2 1.0 TOP: 1-5 Example 5 KEY: absolute value | graphing | compound inequality containing AND 5. ANS: 2 x = 0 or x = 2 3 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: 1-5.1 Absolute Value Equations KEY: absolute value 6. ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 1-5 Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities STA: CA A2 1.0 TOP: 1-5 Example 2 REF: 1-5 Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities OBJ: 1-5.2 Absolute Value Inequalities STA: CA A2 1.0 TOP: 1-5 Example 6 KEY: absolute value | compound inequality | word problem | problem solving 7. ANS: (–1, 5) PTS: NAT: TOP: BLM: 8. ANS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: MAL20327 NCTM 9-12.ALG.2.e | NCTM 9-12.ALG.2.b Lesson 3.1 Solve Linear Systems by Graphing KEY: graph | linear system Comprehension NOT: 978-0-618-65615-8 PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: MAL20331 TOP: Lesson 3.1 Solve Linear Systems by Graphing KEY: graph | linear system BLM: Comprehension NOT: 978-0-618-65615-8 9. ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: MAL20374 TOP: Lesson 3.2 Solve Linear Systems Algebraically BLM: Application NOT: 978-0-618-65615-8 10. ANS: (4, –2) PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: MAL20356 TOP: Lesson 3.2 Solve Linear Systems Algebraically KEY: linear | solve system | substitution | two variables NOT: 978-0-618-65615-8 11. ANS: no solution PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: MAL20359 KEY: word | system | equations NAT: NCTM 9-12.ALG.2.b BLM: Comprehension NAT: NCTM 9-12.ALG.2.b TOP: Lesson 3.2 Solve Linear Systems Algebraically KEY: solve | system | substitute | no solution | two equations NOT: 978-0-618-65615-8 12. ANS: independent BLM: Comprehension PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 3-1 Graphing Systems of Equations OBJ: 3-1.1 Systems of Linear Equations STA: CA A2 2.0 TOP: 3-1 Example 3 KEY: system of linear equations | independent system 13. ANS: dependent PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 3-1 Graphing Systems of Equations OBJ: 3-1.1 Systems of Linear Equations STA: CA A2 2.0 TOP: 3-1 Example 3 KEY: system of linear equations | dependent system 14. ANS: inconsistent PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 3-1 Graphing Systems of Equations OBJ: 3-1.1 Systems of Linear Equations STA: CA A2 2.0 TOP: 3-1 Example 3 KEY: system of linear equations | inconsistent system 15. ANS: (0, –5) PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically OBJ: 3-2.1 Solving Systems by Substitution STA: CA A2 2.0 TOP: 3-2 Example 1 KEY: system of linear equations | substitution method 16. ANS: (2, 1, 1) PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 3-6 Systems With Three Variables OBJ: 3-6.2 Solving Three-Variable Systems by Substitution STA: CA A2 2.0 TOP: 3-6 Example 3 KEY: system with three variables | substitution method 17. ANS: (__, 3) PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically OBJ: 3-2.2 Solving Systems by Elimination STA: CA A2 2.0 TOP: 3-2 Example 3 KEY: system of linear equations | solve by elimination 18. ANS: (0, __) PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically OBJ: 3-2.2 Solving Systems by Elimination STA: CA A2 2.0 TOP: 3-2 Example 4 KEY: system of linear equations | solve by elimination | equivalent systems 19. ANS: infinite solutions PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically OBJ: 3-2.2 Solving Systems by Elimination STA: CA A2 2.0 TOP: 3-2 Example 5 KEY: system of linear equations | solve by elimination | infinite solutions 20. ANS: (1, 3, 1) PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 3-6 Systems With Three Variables OBJ: 3-6.1 Solving Three-Variable Systems by Elimination STA: CA A2 2.0 TOP: 3-6 Example 1 KEY: system with three variables | solve by elimination 21. ANS: y 4 2 –4 –2 O –2 2 4 x –4 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: 2-7.1 Graphing Linear Inequalities KEY: inequality | graphing 22. ANS: REF: 2-7 Two-Variable Inequalities STA: CA A2 1.0 TOP: 2-7 Example 1 4 y 2 –4 –2 O –2 2 x –4 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: 2-7.1 Graphing Linear Inequalities KEY: inequality | graphing 23. ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: 2-7 Two-Variable Inequalities STA: CA A2 1.0 TOP: 2-7 Example 1 REF: MAL20384 TOP: Lesson 3.3 Graph Systems of Linear Inequalities KEY: graph | inequality | solve | system BLM: Comprehension NOT: 978-0-618-65615-8 24. ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: MAL20382 TOP: Lesson 3.3 Graph Systems of Linear Inequalities KEY: graph | inequality | system BLM: Comprehension NOT: 978-0-618-65615-8 25. ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: MAL20399 TOP: Lesson 3.3 Graph Systems of Linear Inequalities KEY: system | linear inequality | graph BLM: Comprehension NOT: 978-0-618-65615-8