Guideline for Abstract Preparation File: Prepare the abstract using MS word following instructions below and give the file name as “presenter’s name.doc”, e.g. “Hiromichi Kataura.doc”. Margin: Top 35mm, bottom, left, and right 30mm Title: Times New Roman, 14 pt, Bold, Centered on line. Capitalize the first character of each noun. Names: Times New Roman, 12 pt, Centered on line. Mark * to corresponding author, and write the email address at the page end. Underline the presenter’s name. Use full names if possible. (“Hiromichi Kataura” is preferred to “H. Kataura”) Affiliations: Times New Roman, 12 pt, italic, Centered on line. Contents: Times New Roman, 12 pt, Both ends lined-up, No indent for the first line. 2/3 page including figures is most welcome. When the figures are included, produce the figures with as high a resolution as possible and insert them at empty spaces. Please keep at least one empty line at the bottom for the buffer of the machine difference! Email of the corresponding author is to be placed at the page end. The example of the following abstract can be used as a template. 1 Metal Semiconductor Separation of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes Hiromichi Kataura*1,2, Takeshi Tanaka1, Kazuhiro Yanagi1,2, Yasumitsu Miyata1, and Yutaka Maniwa2,3, 1 Nanotechnology Research Institute, AIST, Tsukuba 305-8562, Japan 2 3 JST, CREST, Kawaguchi 330-0012, Japan Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan Mixed production of metallic and semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is one of the most serious problems for the practical use as electronic devices. Recently, Arnold et al. have reported a new method to sort the SWCNTs by their electronic types using a density gradient ultracentrifugation (DGU). [1] We have improved their method and successfully separated metallic and semiconducting SWCNTs in large quantity with 99% purity. [2] Although the improved DGU method provides high purity metallic and semiconducting SWCNTs, the dealing amount is strongly limited by the capacity of the rotor. For the industrial applications, much larger dealing amount is required. In this presentation, we would like to introduce a new separation method that has no limitation in the dealing amount in principle. The new method is agarose gel-electrophoresis (AGE) [4]. A demonstrated picture is displayed in the Figure 1. Details will be discussed in the presentation. We have measured electronic and optical properties of metallic and semiconducting SWCNTs with various diameters. It was revealed that the metallic SWCNT shows bright colors, cyan, magenta, and yellow, depending on their mean diameter. [2] These colorful SWCNTs could be used as highly durable full color conductive inks. The conductivity of the metallic SWCNT thin film exhibited an extreme stability against a chemical carrier doping because of the constant electronic density of states near the Fermi level in the metallic SWCNT. [3] Resonance Raman spectra also showed very interesting results. It was found that the D and G’ peak Semiconducting SWCNTs frequency and their resonance effects of metallic SWCNT is different from that of semiconducting one. Agarose Metallic SWCNTs Figure 1. Typical example photograph of AGE separation of SWCNTs. References: [1] Arnold et al., Nat. Nanotechnol. 1 (2006) 60. [2] K. Yanagi et al., Appl. Phys. Express 1 (2008) 034003. [3] Y. Miyata et al. J. Phys. Chem. C, 112 (2008) 3591. [4] http://www.aist.go.jp/aist_j/press_release/pr2008/pr20080226/pr20080226.html *Email address: h-kataura@aist.go.jp 2