Chemistry Periodic Table Test Chapter 6 Chem IH
Matching Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
b.
c.
d.
____
____
____
____
____
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
electronegativity
ionization energy
electrons
metal
e.
f.
g.
h.
transition metal
periodic law
group
period
vertical column in the periodic table
type of element characterized by the presence of electrons in the d orbital
type of element characterized by losing electrons easily
ability of an atom to attract electrons when the atom is in a compound
energy required to remove an electron from an atom
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____
____
____
____
____
____
6. What is another name for the main group elements?
a. s block elements
c. s & p block elements
b. p block elements elements
d. d block elements
7. What is another name for the transition metals?
a. noble gases
c. p block elements elements
b. s block elements elements
d. d block elements
8. Who arranged the elements according to atomic mass and used the arrangement to predict the properties of
missing elements?
a. Henry Moseley
c. John Dalton
b. Antoine Lavoisier
d. Dmitri Mendeleev
9. Which of the following categories includes the majority of the elements?
a. metalloids
c. metals
b. liquids
d. nonmetals
10. In which of the following sets is the symbol of the element, the number of protons, and the number of
electrons given correctly?
a. In, 49 protons, 49 electrons
c. Cs, 55 protons, 132.9 electrons
b. Zn, 30 protons, 60 electrons
d. F, 19 protons, 19 electrons
11. The atomic number of an element is the total number of which particles in the nucleus?
a. neutrons
c. electrons
b. protons
d. protons and electrons
____ 12. What element has the electron configuration 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p ?
a. nitrogen
c. silicon
b. selenium
d. silver
____ 13. Which subatomic particle plays the greatest part in determining the properties of an element?
a. proton
c. neutron
b. electron
d. none of the above
____ 14. Which of the following elements is a transition metal?
a. cesium
c. tellurium
b. copper
d. tin
____ 15. Which of the following groupings contains only rmain group elements?
a. Cu, Co, Cd
c. Al, Mg, Li
b. Ni, Fe, Zn
d. Hg, Cr, Ag
____ 16. Which of the following is true about the electron configurations of the main group elements?
a. The highest occupied s and p sublevels are completely filled.
b. Valence electrons are located in the s and p sublevels.
c. The electrons with the highest energy are in a d sublevel.
d. The electrons with the highest energy are in an f sublevel.
____ 17. What is the element with the lowest electronegativity value?
a. cesium
c. calcium
b. helium
d. fluorine
____ 18. What is the element with the highest electronegativity value?
a. cesium
c. calcium
b. helium
d. fluorine
____ 19. Which of the following elements has the smallest ionization energy?
a. sodium
c. potassium
b. calcium
d. magnesium
____ 20. As you move from left to right across the second period of the periodic table ____.
a. ionization energy increases
c. electronegativity decreases
b. atomic radii increase
d. atomic mass decreases
____ 21. All atoms are ____.
a. positively charged, with the number of protons exceeding the number of electrons
b. negatively charged, with the number of electrons exceeding the number of protons
c. neutral, with the number of protons equaling the number of electrons
d. neutral, with the number of protons equaling the number of electrons, which is equal to the
number of neutrons
____ 22. The sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom equals the ____.
a. atomic number
c. atomic mass
b. nucleus number
d. mass number
____ 23. Information gathered from observing a plant that grows 3 cm over a two-week period results in
a. inferences.
c. hypotheses.
b. variables.
d. data.
____ 24. In the Bubble Lab, where we tested the effects of sugar and salt on the size of bubbles, what was the control
group?
a. the solution containing salt
c. solution containing neither salt nor sugar
b. the solutions containing sugar
d. soution containing both salt and sugar
Short Answer
25. Show the electron configuration of sulfur and the arrow orbital diagram.
26. How many electrons are there in the highest occupied energy level of vanadium? What is the highest
occupied main energy level?
Chemistry Periodic Table Test Chapter 6 Chem IH
Answer Section
MATCHING
1. ANS:
STO:
2. ANS:
3. ANS:
STO:
4. ANS:
5. ANS:
G
SC.A.2.4.5
E
D
SC.A.2.4.5
A
B
DIF: L1
REF: p. 157
OBJ: 6.1.1
DIF: L1
DIF: L1
REF: p. 166
REF: p. 172
OBJ: 6.2.2
OBJ: 6.3.2
DIF: L1
DIF: L1
REF: p. 177
REF: p. 173
OBJ: 6.3.3
OBJ: 6.3.3
DIF: L1
REF: p. 164
OBJ: 6.1.1
DIF: L1
REF: p. 166
OBJ: 6.1.1
DIF: L1
DIF: L1
REF: p. 156
REF: p. 158
OBJ: 6.1.2
OBJ: 6.1.3
DIF: L1
STO: SC.A.2.4.1
DIF: L2
REF: p. 162, p. 163
REF: p. 157
OBJ: 6.2.1
DIF: L2
REF: p. 164
OBJ: 6.2.2
DIF: L2
REF: p. 164
OBJ: 6.2.2
DIF: L1
REF: p. 166
OBJ: 6.2.3
DIF: L1
STO: SC.A.2.4.5
DIF: L2
REF: p. 164, p. 166
REF: p. 164
OBJ: 6.2.2, 6.2.3
DIF: L1
REF: p. 177
OBJ: 6.3.3
DIF: L1
REF: p. 177
OBJ: 6.3.3
DIF: L2
DIF: L3
REF: p. 173
REF: p. 178
OBJ: 6.3.3
OBJ: 6.2.1, 6.3.3
DIF: L3
REF: p. 106
OBJ: 4.2.1
DIF: L1
REF: p. 111
OBJ: 4.3.1
MULTIPLE CHOICE
6. ANS:
STO:
7. ANS:
STO:
8. ANS:
9. ANS:
STO:
10. ANS:
OBJ:
11. ANS:
STO:
12. ANS:
STO:
13. ANS:
STO:
14. ANS:
STO:
15. ANS:
OBJ:
16. ANS:
STO:
17. ANS:
STO:
18. ANS:
STO:
19. ANS:
20. ANS:
STO:
21. ANS:
STO:
22. ANS:
STO:
C
SC.A.2.4.5
D
SC.A.2.4.5
D
C
SC.A.2.4.5
A
6.2.1
A
SC.A.2.4.1
C
SC.A.2.4.5
B
SC.A.2.4.1
B
SC.A.2.4.5
C
6.2.3
B
SC.A.2.4.5
A
SC.A.2.4.5
D
SC.A.2.4.5
C
A
SC.A.2.4.5
C
SC.A.2.4.1
D
SC.A.2.4.1
23. ANS: D
24. ANS: B
REF: p. 4
SHORT ANSWER
25. ANS:
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
DIF: L2
26. ANS:
2, 4
REF: p. 166
OBJ: 6.2.2
STO: SC.A.2.4.1