Abhyankar K D, A.L. Fymat, 1969, "Relations between the elements of the phase matrix for scattering",
Journal of Math. Phys. Vol. 10, October, pp. 1935-1938
Ablitt B P, K I Hopcraft, K D Turpin, P C Y Chang, J G Walker,1999 ”Imaging and Multiple Scattering
Through Media Containing Optically Active Particles”, Waves in Random Media, Vol. 9, pp 561-572
Albada M P van, M.B. van der Mark, A. Lagendijk, "Polarization Effects in Weak Localisation of
Light", Journal of Physics D, Vol 21, No. 105, pp 28-31, Oct 1988
Anderson D G M, R. Barakat, 1994, "Necessary and sufficient conditions for a Mueller matrix to be derivable from a Jones matrix", J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, Vol. 11, No. 8, August, pp. 2305-2319
Azzam R M, 1978 “Propagation of Partially Polarised Light”, Journal of the Optical Society of America,
Vol. 68, pp. 1756-1767
Bamler R, P. Hartl, 1998, “Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry”, Inverse Problems, 14,R1-R54
Barakat R, 1981, "Bilinear Constraints between the Elements of the 4 x 4 Mueller-Jones Matrix of
Polarization Theory", Opt. Comms., Volume 38, pp. 159-161, August
Barakat R, 1987, “Conditions for the Physical Realisability of Polarization Matrices Characterising
Passive Systems”, J. Mod. Optics 34, pp. 1535-1544
Bates A P, K.I. Hopcraft, E. Jakeman, 1998, “Non-Gaussian fluctuations of Stokes Parameters in scattering by small particles”, Waves in Random Media, Vol. 8, pp. 235-253
Baum C, H.N. Kritikos (eds.), 1995, “Electromagnetic Symmetry”, Taylor and Francis, Washington,
USA,
Bickel W S, W.M. Bailey , 1985, “Stokes vectors, Mueller matrices and Polarized Scattered Light”,
American Journal of Physics, Vol. 53, pp 468-478
Bicout D, C. Brosseau, 1992, “Multiply Scattered Waves Through a Spatially Random Medium: Entropy
Production and Depolarization”, J Phys I France 2, pp. 2047-2063
Bennet J M, 1993, “Polarization”, in M Bass (ed.) Handbook of Optics, vol. 2, 2 nd Edition, McGraw
Hill, New York
Boerner W M, "Polarization Dependence in Electromagnetic Inverse Problems", IEEE Trans. AP-29,
March 1981, pp 262-274
Boerner W M “Polarimetry in Remote Sensing: Basic and Applied Cocepts”, Chapter 5 in Manual of
Remote Sensing, Vol. 8, 3rd edition, F M Henderson, A J Lewis eds. new York, Wiley, 1998
Boerner W M et al (eds) “Direct and Inverse Methods in Radar Polarimetry”, Volumes I and II,
Proceedings of NATO-ARW, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 1992
Borgeaud M, J. Noll, 1994, “Analysis of Theoretical Surface Scattering Models for Polarimetric
Microwave Remote Sensing of Bare Soils”, International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 15, No. 14, pp
2931-2942
Born M, E Wolf "Principles of Optics", Chapters 1, 10, Pergamon Press, 6th Edition, 1989, ISBN 0-08-
026428-4
Brosseau C, 1990, "Analysis of Experimental Data for Mueller Polarization Matrices", OPTIK, Vol. 85, pp. 83-86

Brosseau C, D. Bicout, 1994, “Entropy Production in Multiple Scattering of Light By a Spatially
Random Medium”, Phys Rev E, Vol. 50, pp. 4997-5005
Brosseau C, 1998,“Fundamentals of Polarized Light: a statistical approach”, J Wiley, ISBN 0471143022
Byrne J, 1971, “Classification of Electron and Optical Polarization Transfer Matrices”, J. Phys. B, Vol. 4, pp. 940-953
Carin L, R. Kapoor, C. E. Baum, 1998, “Polarimetric SAR Imaging of Buried Landmines”, IEEE
Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing”, Vol. GE-36, pp. 1985-1988
Chandrasekhar S " Radiative Transfer", Dover Press, 1960
Chen H C , 1985, “Theory of Electromagnetic Waves: a Coordinate-Free Approach”, McGraw Hill
Cho S Y, 1990, “Electromagnetic Scattering”, Springer
Cloude S R "Group Theory and Polarization Algebra" , OPTIK, Vol 75, No. 1, 1986, pp 26-36
Cloude S R, 1989, "Physical Realisability of Matrix Operators in Polarimetry", SPIE Vol 1166,
Polarization Considerations for Optical Systems II, August, pp. 177-185
Cloude S R "Uniqueness of Target Decomposition Theorems in Radar Polarimetry", in Direct and
Inverse Methods in Radar Polarimetry, Part 1, NATO-ARW, Eds. W.M. Boerner et al, Kluwer
Academic Publishers, ISBN 0-7923-1498-0, pp 267-296, 1992
Cloude S R "Measurement and Analysis in Radar Polarimetry", , in Direct and Inverse Methods in
Radar Polarimetry, NATO-ARW, Eds. W.M. Boerner et al, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992,
ISBN 0-7923-1498-0, pp 773-791
Cloude S R " Lie Groups in EM Wave Propagation and Scattering", Chapter 2 in Electromagnetic
Symmetry, Eds. C Baum, H N Kritikos, Taylor and Francis, Washington,USA, ISBN 1-56032-321-3,
1995
Cloude S R , E Pottier , "The Concept of Polarisation Entropy in Optical Scattering", Optical
Engineering, Volume 34, No. 6, ISSN 0091-3286, pp 1599 - 1610, 1995
Cloude S R "Vector EM Scattering Theory for Polarimetric SAR Image Interpretation" Chapter 5 in
Direct and Inverse Electromagnetic Scattering, Editors , S.R. Cloude, A.H. Serbest, Pitman
Research Notes in Mathematics Vol. 361 , Longman Scientific and Technical, December 1996, ISBN
0-582-29964-0
Cloude S R , E. Pottier, "A Review of Target Decomposition Theorems in Radar Polarimetry",
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 34 No. 2 March 1996, pp 498-518
Cloude S R, A. Milne, G Crisp, C Thornhill, "UWB SAR Detection of Dielectric Targets”, Eurel
International Conference on the Detection of Abandoned Land Mines, IEE publication No. 431,
October 1996, pp 114-118
Cloude S R , E. Pottier, "An Entropy Based Classification Scheme for Land Applications of
Polarimetric SAR", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 35, No. 1, January
1997, pp 68-78
Cloude S R "Polarization Processing for UWB Signals" In : Ultra-wideband Short-pulse
Electromagnetics 3, edited by C E Baum, L Carin & A P Stone, Plenum Press 1997, pp 461-468
Cloude S R , K P Papathanassiou, "Polarimetric Optimisation in Radar Interferometry",
Electronics Letters, Vol. 33, N0. 13, June 1997, pp 1176-1178

Cloude S R , K P Papathanassiou, “Polarimetric SAR Interferometry”, IEEE Transactions on
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol 36. No. 5, pp 1551-1565, September 1998
Cloude S R, J Fortuny, J M Lopez, A J Sieber, “Wide Band Polarimetric Radar Inversion Studies for
Vegetation Layers”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol 37/2 No 5, pp
2430-2442, September 1999
Cloude S R, K P Papathanassiou, W M Boerner, “The Remote Sensing of Oriented Volume
Scattering Using Polarimetric Radar Interferometry”, Proceedings of International Symposium on
Antennas and Propagation, ISAP 2000, Fukuoka, Japan, August 2000, pp 549-552
Cloude S R, K P Papathanassiou, A Reigber, W M Boerner, ”Multi-Frequency Polarimetric SAR
Interferometry for Vegetation Structure Extraction”, Proceedings of IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2000), Honolulu, Hawaii, Vol. I, pp 129-131, July 2000
Cloude S R, K P Papathanssiou, A Reigber, “Polarimetric SAR Interferometry at P Band for
Vegetation Structure Extraction”, Proceedings of 3 rd European SAR Conference EUSAR 2000,
Munich, Germany, May 2000, pp 249-252
Cloude S R, K P Papathanssiou, W M Boerner “A Fast Method for Vegetation Correction in
Topographic Mapping Using Polarimetric Radar Interferometry”, Proceedings of 3 rd European
SAR Conference EUSAR 2000, Munich, Germany, May 2000, pp 261-264
Cloude S R “Eigenvalue Parameters for Surface Roughness Studies”, Proceedings of SPIE
Conference on Polarization: Measurement, Analysis and Remote Sensing II, Volume 3754, Denver,
Colorado, USA, July 1999
Cloude S R,“Polarimetric Scattering Entropy of Anisotropic Particle Clouds”, Proceedings of
American Meteorological Society Conference on Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles, New
York, pp 241-244, October 1998
Collet, E "Polarized Light", Marcel Dekker, NY, 1993
Deschamps G A , 1951, “Geometrical Representation of Plane Polarized Waves”, Proc. IRE, Vol. 39, p
540
Dubois P C, J J van Zyl, T Engman "Measuring Soil Moisture with Imaging Radars", IEEE
Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. GE-33, 1995, pp 916-926
Dubois P C , J J van Zyl "An empirical Soil Moisture Estimation algorithm using Imaging Radar",
Proceedings of IGARSS 94, Pasadena CA, 1994, pp 1573-1575
Freeman A "SAR calibration : a Review", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
Vol. GE-30(6), 1992, pp 1107-1121
Freeman A, S.L. Durden, 1998, “A Three Component Model for Polarimetric SAR Data”, IEEE
Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. GE-36, pp. 963-973
Fry E S, G.W. Kattawar, 1981, "Relationships between elements of the Stokes matrix", Applied
Optics, Vol. 20, pp. 2811-2114
Gil J J, E. Bernabeu, 1985 "A Depolarization Criterion in Mueller matrices", Optica Acta, Vol.
32, pp. 259-261
Gil J J, E. Bernabeu, 1986, "Depolarization and Polarization Indices of an Optical System",
Optica Acta, Vol. 33, pp. 185-189

Girgel S S, 1991, “Structure of the Mueller Matrices of Depolarised Optical Systems”, Sov.
Phys. Crystallogr. 36, pp. 890-891
Hajnsek I, E Pottier, S R Cloude, “Slope Correction For Soil Moisture and Surface Roughness
Retrieval”, Proceedings of 3 rd European SAR Conference EUSAR 2000, Munich, Germany, May
2000, pp 273-276
Hoekman D et al "Polarimetric Features of Agricultural Fields and Forests", The MAESTRO1
Campaign: Analysis of Polarimetric SAR Data of Agricultural Fields and Forests, August 1992, pp
32-101
Hovenier J W, H.C. van de Hulst, C.V.M. van der Mee, 1986, "Conditions for the Elements of the Scattering matrix", Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 157, pp. 301-310
Hovenier J W, 1994, “Structure of a General Pure Mueller Matrix”, Applied Optics, Vol. 33, pp.
8318-8324
Hovenier J W, C.V.M. van der Mee, 1996, “Testing Scattering Matrices: a compendium of
Recipes”, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 55, pp 649-661 van de Hulst H C "Light Scattering by Small Particles", Dover 1981
Huynen J R, 1987, “Phenomenological Theory of Radar targets”, Chapter 11 in P .L/E. Uslenghi (ed.),
Electromagnetic Scattering, Academic Press, NY
Jin Y Q, S R Cloude "Numerical Eigenanalysis of the Coherency matrix For a Layer of Random
Non-Spherical Scatterers", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , Vol. 32.
November 1994, pp 1179-1185
Kim K, L. Mandel, E. Wolf, 1987 "Relationship between Jones and Mueller matrices for random media", Journal of Opt. Soc. Am. A Vol. 4, pp. 433-437
Kong J A, 1986, “Electromagnetic Wave Theory”, John Wiley, NY
Konnen G P, 1985, “Polarized Light in Nature”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Krogager E, 1992, “Decomposition of the Sinclair Matrix into Fundamental Components with
Applications to High Resolution Radar Imaging”, in W.M Boerner et al (eds.),Direct and Inverse
Methods in radar Polarimetry, Vol.2 , pp. 1459-1478, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, NL
Lakhtakia A, V.V. Varadan, V.K. Varadan, 1989, “Time Harmonic EM Fields in Chiral Media”, Springer
Verlag, NY
Lee J S, 1994 “Speckle Filtering of SAR Images: a Review”, Remote Sensing Reviews, Vol.8, pp. 313-340
Lee J S, M R Grunes, T L Ainsworth, L J Du, D L Schuler, S R Cloude, “Unsupervised
Classification using Polarimetric Decomposition and the Complex Wishart Distribution”, IEEE
Transactions Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol 37/1, No. 5, p 2249-2259, September 1999
Lee J S et al, 1994, "Classification of Multi-Look Polarimetric SAR Imagery based on the Complex
Wishart Distribution", International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 15(11), pp. 2299-2311
Lee J S, K W Hoppel, S A Mango, A Miller,1994, “Intensity and Phase Statistics of Multi-Look
Polarimetric and Interferometric SAR Imagery”, IEEE Trans GE-32, pp. 1017-1028
Lee J S, M R Grunes, T L Ainsworth, L J Du, D L Schuler, S R Cloude,1999, “Unsupervised
Classification using Polarimetric Decomposition and the Complex Wishart Distribution”, IEEE
Transactions Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 37/1, No. 5, p 2249-2259, September

Lee J S, D L Schuler, T L Ainsworth, “Polarimetric SAR Data Compensation for Terrain Azimuth
Slope Variation”, IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol 38/5, pp 2153-2163, September
2000
Lopez J M, J Fortuny, S R Cloude, A J Sieber,“ Indoor Polarimetric Radar Measurements on
Vegetation Samples at L, C, S and X bands”, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications
(JEWA), Vol. 14 No. 2, pp 205-231, February 2000
Lu S Y, R.A. Chipman, 1994, “Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Jones Matrices”, JOSA A Vol. 11, No
2, Feb., pp. 766-773
Lu S Y, R.A. Chipman, 1996, “Interpretation of Mueller matrices based on polar decomposition”, JOSA
A Vol 13, No 5, May, pp. 1106-1113
Ludwig A "Definition of Cross Polarisation" IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation AP-
21, pp 116-119, 1973
Luneburg E, S R Cloude, "Optimisation Procedures for Bistatic Scattering", SPIE Proceedings on
Wideband Interferometric Sensing and Imaging Polarimetry, Vol. 3120, July 1997
Luneburg E, 1996, “Polarimetry: A Revision of Basic Concepts”, in Cloude S R, A.H. Serbest (eds.)
“Direct and Inverse Electromagnetic Scattering”, Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics Vol. 361,
Longman Scientific and Technical, ISBN 0-582-29964-0, pp. 257-275
MacKintosh F C, J.X. Zhu, D.J. Pine, D.A. Weitz, 1989,"Polarization memory of Multiply Scattered
Light", Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 40, No. 13, pp. 9342-9345, Nov.
Mattia F, T. Le Toan , J.C. Souyris, G. De Carolis, N. Floury, F. Posa, G. Pasquariello, 1997, “The effect of surface roughness on multi-frequency polarimetric SAR data”, IEEE Trans GE-35, pp 954-965 van der Mee C V M, J.W. Hovenier, 1992, "Structure of Matrices Transforming Stokes Parameters", J.
Math. Phys. Vol. 33(10) pp 3574-3584, October van der Mee C V M , 1993, “An Eigenvalue Criterion for Matrices Transforming Stokes Parameters”, J.
Math. Phys. Vol. 34, pp. 5072-5088
Mendez E R, K.A. O’Donnell, 1987, “Observation of Depolarization and Backscattering Enhancement in
Light Scattering for Gaussian Random Surfaces”, Opt. Comm., Vol. 61, pp. 91-95
Mishchenko M I, 1992, "Enhanced backscattering of polarized light from discrete random media: calculations in exactly the backscattering direction", J. Opt. Soc. Am. (A), Vol. 9, pp 978-982, June
Mishchenko M I, J.W. Hovenier, 1995, “Depolarization of Light Backscattered by Randomly Oriented
Nonspherical Particles”, Optics Letters, Vol. 20, No. 12, pp. 1356-1359
Mishchenko M I, J.W. Hovenier, L.D. Travis (eds.), 2000, “Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles”,
Academic Press, NY
Mott H "Antennas for Radar and Communications", Wiley, 1992
Nelander A “Analyss of Wide band Polarimetric Radar”, Proceedings of 3rd International
Workshop on Radar Polarimetry (JIPR ‘95), 1995, pp 89-98
Nghiem S H, R. Yueh, Kwok, F.K. Li "Symmetry Properties in Polarimetric Remote Sensing", Radio
Science, Vol. 27. No. 5, pp 693-711 Oct 1992
Novak L, M.C. Burl, 1990, "Optimal Speckle Reduction in Polarimetric SAR Imagery", IEEE
Transactions AES Vol. 26, pp. 293-305, March

Nye J F, 1999, “Natural Focusing and Fine Structure of Light”, IoP Publishing, London
Oh Y, K Sarabandi, F T Ulaby "An Empirical Model and an Inversion Technique for Radar
Scattering from Bare Soil Surfaces", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol.
GE-30(2), pp 370-381
Papathanassiou K P, S R Cloude , A Reigber, W M Boerner ”Multi-Baseline Polarimetric SAR
Interferometry for Vegetation Parameter Estimation”, Proceedings of IEEE International
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2000), Honolulu, Hawaii, Vol. VI, pp 2762-
2764, July 2000
Papathanassiou K P, S R Cloude, A Reigber, “Single and Multi-Baseline Polarimetric SAR
Interferometry over Forested Terrain”, Proceedings of 3 rd European SAR Conference EUSAR 2000,
Munich, Germany, May 2000, pp 123-126
Papathanassiou K P, A Reigber, R Scheiber, R Horn, A Moreira, S R Cloude“Airborne Polarimetric
SAR Interferometry”, , Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
(IGARSS), Seattle, USA, July 6-10, 1998
Pitter M C, K.I. Hopcraft, E. Jakeman, J.G. Walker, 1999, “Structure of Polarization Fluctuations and their relation to Particle Size”, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 63, pp
433-444, Sept/Dec.
Perrin F, 1942, “Polarization of Light Scattered by Isotropic Opalescent Media”, Journal of Chemical
Physics, Vol. 10, July, pp. 415-427
Pottier, E “Unsupervised Classification Scheme and Topography Derivation from POLSAR data based on the H/A/  polarimetric decomposition” Proceedings of 4th International Workshop on
Radar Polarimetry (JIPR ‘98), IRESTE, University of Nantes, France, July 1998, pp 535-548
Quegan S “A Unified Algorithm for Phase and Cross-talk calibration of Polarimetric Data-theory and Observations”, IEEE Trans GRS-32, Jan 1994, pp 89-99
Reigber A, K P Papathanassiou, S R Cloude, A Moreira, ”SAR Tomography and Interferometry for the Remote Sensing of Forested Terrain”, Proceedings of 3 rd European SAR Conference EUSAR
2000, Munich, Germany, May 2000, pp 137-140
Reigber A, A Moreira, “First Demonstration of Airborne SAR Tomography Using Multi-Baseline L
Band Data”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 38/5, pp 2142-2152,
September 2000
Rignot E J, R. Zimmermann, J.J. van Zyl, 1995, “Spaceborne Applications of P Band Imaging Radar for
Measuring Forest Biomass”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 33, No 5,
September, pp. 1162-1169
Sarabandi K, 1992, “Derivation of phase statistics from the Mueller matrix”, Radio Science, Vol. 27, pp.
553-560
Schmeider R, 1969, "Stokes Algebra Formalism", Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 59,
March, pp. 297 – 302
Schuler D L et al "Measurement of Topography using Polarimetric SAR Images", IEEE
Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. GE-34(5) 1996, pp 1266-1277
Simon R, 1987, "Mueller Matrices and Depolarization Criteria", Journal of Modern Optics, Vol. 34, pp.
569-575
Schurcliff W A, 1962, “Polarized Light”, Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass.

Thompson R C, J.R. Battiger, E.S. Fry, 1980, "Measurement of Polarized Light Interactions Via the
Mueller Matrix" Applied Optics, Vol. 19, No. 8, pp 1323-1332, April
Le Toan T, A Beaudoin, D Guyan "Relating Forest Biomass to SAR Data", IEEE Transactions on
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. GE-30, March 1992
Treuhaft R N, S R Cloude, “The Structure of Oriented Vegetation from Polarimetric
Interferometry”, IEEE Transactions Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol 37/2, No. 5, p 2620,
September 1999
Treuhaft R N, S. Madsen, M. Moghaddam, J.J. van Zyl, 1996, “Vegetation Characteristics and
Underlying Topography from Interferometric Data”, Radio Science, Vol. 31, Dec, pp. 1449-1495
Treuhaft R N, P. Siqueria, 2000 “Vertical Structure of Vegetated Land Surfaces from Interferometric and
Polarimetric Radar”, Radio Science, Vol. 35(1), pp 141-177, January
Tsang L, J.A. Kong, R.T. Shin "Theory of Microwave Remote Sensing", Wiley Interscience, 1985
Ulaby F T, D Held, M C Dobson, K C McDonald, T B Senior "Relating Polarisation Phase
Difference of SAR Signals to Scene Properties", IEEE Transactions of Geoscience and Remote
Sensing, Vol. GE-25, 1987, pp 83-91
Ulaby F T, C. Elachi (Eds), 1990, “Radar Polarimetry for Geoscience Applications”, Artech House,
Norwood, MA
Winebrenner D P, L.D. Farmer, I.R. Joughin, 1995, “On the response of polarimetric SAR signatures at
24cm wavelength to sea ice thickness in Arctic leads”, Radio Science, Vol. 30, pp. 373-402
Xing Z F, 1992, “On the Deterministic and Non-deterministic Mueller Matrix”, J Mod Optics, 39, pp
461-484 van Zyl J J "Unsupervised Classification of Scattering Behaviour Using Radar Polarimetry Data",
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. GE-27(1), 1990, pp 36-45 van Zyl J J "Calibration of Polarimetric Radar Images Using Only Image parameters and Trihedral
Corner Reflectors", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. GE-28, 1990, pp
337-348 van Zyl J J, H A Zebker, C Elachi, 1987, “Imaging Radar Polarization Signatures: Theory and
Observations”, Radio Science Vol. 22, pp. 529-543