NAME _____________________________PD____ DATE____________ INVESTIGATION: PROPERTIES OF PARALLEL LINES STEP 1: Copy and paste the following URL into your browser http://www.mathwarehouse.com/geometry/angle/interactive-transveral-angles.php OR Click HERE to go to the link. STEP 2: Click on the DIRECTIONS button located under the “Angles of Parallel Lines and A Transversal” heading. STEP 3: Carefully READ the directions for how to move the lines, then click the DIRECTIONS button again to close the box. STEP 4: Experiment with moving the parallel lines and the transversal. Roll the mouse over different angles and observe how the measurements light up. PART 1: CORRESPONDING ANGLES Click on the button labeled CORRESPONDING ANGLES located on the right hand side of the page. Corresponding angles will be color-coded. A. Locate 2 pairs of corresponding angles and record their measurements: ANGLE MEASUREMENT 1a. 1b. 2a. 2b. B. MOVE the parallel lines and the transversal. Locate 2 pairs of corresponding angles and record their measurements: ANGLE 3a. 3b. 4a. 4b. What do you notice about the corresponding angles? MEASUREMENT NAME _____________________________PD____ DATE____________ Compare your results with your partner(s). Make a conjecture based on the information you collected. When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, corresponding angles formed are_________________________. (CORRESPONDING ANGLES CONJECTURE) PART 2: ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLES Click on the button labeled ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLES located on the right hand side of the page. Alternate interior angles will be color-coded. A. Locate 2 pairs of alternate interior angles and record their measurements: ANGLE MEASUREMENT 1a. 1b. 2a. 2b. B. MOVE the parallel lines and the transversal. Locate 2 pairs of alternate interior angles and record their measurements: ANGLE MEASUREMENT 3a. 3b. 4a. 4b. What do you notice about the alternate interior angles? Compare your results with your partner(s). Make a conjecture based on the information you collected. NAME _____________________________PD____ DATE____________ When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, alternate interior angles formed are______________________________. (ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLES CONJECTURE) PART 3: ALTERNATE EXTERIOR ANGLES Click on the button labeled ALTERNATE EXTERIOR ANGLES located on the right hand side of the page. Alternate exterior angles will be color-coded. A. Locate 2 pairs of alternate exterior angles and record their measurements: ANGLE MEASUREMENT 1a. 1b. 2a. 2b. B. MOVE the parallel lines and the transversal. Locate 2 pairs of alternate exterior angles and record their measurements: ANGLE MEASUREMENT 3a. 3b. 4a. 4b. What do you notice about the alternate exterior angles? Compare your results with your partner(s). Make a conjecture based on the information you collected. When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, alternate exterior angles formed are______________________________. (ALTERNATE EXTERIOR ANGLES CONJECTURE) NAME _____________________________PD____ DATE____________ PART 4: SAME-SIDE INTERIOR ANGLES A. Locate 2 pairs of same-side interior angles and record their measurements: ANGLE MEASUREMENT 1a. 1b. 2a. 2b. B. MOVE the parallel lines and the transversal. Locate 2 pairs of same-side interior angles and record their measurements: ANGLE MEASUREMENT 3a. 3b. 4a. 4b. What do you notice about the same-side interior angles? Compare your results with your partner(s). Make a conjecture based on the information you collected. When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, same-side interior angles formed are______________________________. (SAME-SIDE INTERIOR ANGLES CONJECTURE) NAME _____________________________PD____ DATE____________ SUMMARY Corresponding Angles Conjecture: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the corresponding angles are _____________________. Conversely, ________________________________________________. Alternate Interior Angles Conjecture: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the alternate interior angles are ___________________. Conversely, ________________________________________________. Alternate Exterior Angles Conjecture: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the alternate exterior angles are __________________. Conversely, ________________________________________________. Same-Side Interior Angles Conjecture: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the same-side interior angles are __________________. Conversely, ________________________________________________. FINAL CHECKS FOR UNDERSTANDING 1 5 9 13 c 10 14 2 3 6 7 11 15 12 16 4 a 8 b d Given a // b, name all angles which are congruent to 4. ____________________ Given c // d, name all angles which are congruent to 16.____________________ Given a // b and c // d, name all angles which are congruent to 1._____________ NAME _____________________________PD____ DATE____________ 2 120 1 a. m ∠ 1 = ______ REASON: ______________ b. m ∠ 2 = _____ REASON: ______________ a. m ∠ 1 = ______ REASON: ______________ b. m ∠ 2 = _____ REASON: ______________ ALGEBRA: Now, try this one: (x + 10)º 115º (2x – 55)º a. m ∠ 1 = ______ REASON: ______________ b. m ∠ 2 = _____ REASON: ______________