Unit 4 1. Let A be a subset of a topological space (X, T). Then A dense in X if and only if every neighbourhood of each point is X \ A intersects A non-trivially. ( ) 2. Let A and B be subsets of a topological space (X, T). Then A B A B ( ) 3. Let (X, T) be a topological space. Then T is the finite-closed topology on X if and only (a) (X, T) is a T1-space, and (b) every infinite subset of X is dense in X. ( ) 4. A topological space (X, T) is said to be separable if it has a dense subset which is countable. Then (a) R with the usual topology is separable ( ) (b) A countable set with the discrete topology is separable ( ) (c) A countable set with the finite-closed topology is separable ( ) (d) (X, T) where X is finite is separable ( ) (e) (X, T) where T is finite is separable ( ) (f) An uncountable set with the discrete topology is separable ( ) (g) An uncountable set with the finite-closed topology is separable ( ) (h) A space (X, T) satisfying the second axiom of accountability is separable ( ) 13 5. Let (X, T) be any topological space and A any subset of X. the largest open set contained A is called the interior of A and is denoted by int (A). Then (a) In R, int ([0, 1]) = (0, 1). ( ) (b) In R, int((3, 4)) = (3, 4). ( ) (c) If A is open in (X, T) then int {a} = {a }. ( ) (d) In R, int ({3}) = . ( ) (e) If (X, T) is an indiscrete space then, for all proper subsets A of X, int (A) = . ( ) (f) For every countable subset A of R, int (A) = . ( ) 6. If A is any subset of a topological space (X, T), the int(A) = X ( X A) . ( ) 7. Using Exercise 6 above, A is dense in (X, T) if and only if int(X \ A) = .( ) 8. Using the definition of int determine which the following statements are true for arbitrary subsets A1 and A2 of a topological space (X, T)? (a) Int (A1 ∩ A2) = int (A1) ∩ int (A2), ( ) (b) Int (A1 A2) = int (A1) int )A2), ( ) (c) ) A A A A ( 1 2 1 2 9. Let S be a dense subset of a topological space (X, T). Then for every open subset U of X, S U U ( ) 10. Let S and T be dense subset of a space (X, T). if T is also open then S ∩ T is dense in X. ( ) 14