MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 7 Unit Description Big Idea(s) What enduring understandings are essential for application to new situations within or beyond this content? Essential Question(s) What questions will provoke and sustain student engagement while focusing learning? Standards Unit 1 Integers Suggested Length: 3 weeks Enduring Understandings Understand Operations of Rational Numbers Enduring Skills Rubric measures competency of the following skills: Apply understandings of addition and subtraction for rational numbers. Represent addition and subtraction on a number line diagram (horizontal or vertical) Apply understandings of multiplication and division for rational numbers. Solve Real-world and mathematical problems involving the four operations with rational numbers. How can you add and subtract integers to solve real-world problems? How can you multiply and divide integers to solve real-world problems? How can you use integers to solve multi-step real-world problems? Standards for Mathematical Practice 1 - Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2 - Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 4 - Model with mathematics. 5 – Use appropriate tools strategically. 6 - Attend to precision. 7 - Look for and make use of structure. Standards for Mathematical Content 7.NS.1a Describe situations in which opposite quantities combine to make 0. For example, a hydrogen atom has 0 charge because its two constituents are oppositely charged. 7.NS.1b Understand p + q as the number located a distance |q| from p, in the positive or negative direction depending on whether q is positive or negative. Show that a number and its opposite have a sum of 0 (are additive inverses). Interpret sums of rational numbers by describing real-world contexts. 7.NS.1c Understand subtraction of rational numbers as adding the additive inverse, p – q = p + (–q). Show that the distance between two rational numbers on the number line is the absolute value of their difference, and apply this principle in real-world contexts. 7.NS.1d Apply properties of operations as strategies to add and subtract Curriculum and Instruction 2015-2016 Page 1 of 5 MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 7 rational numbers. 7.NS.2a Understand that multiplication is extended from fractions to rational numbers by requiring that operations continue to satisfy the properties of operations, particularly the distributive property, leading to products such as (– 1)(–1) = 1 and the rules for multiplying signed numbers. Interpret products of rational numbers by describing real-world contexts. 7.NS.2b Understand that integers can be divided, provided that the divisor is not zero, and every quotient of integers (with non-zero divisor) is a rational number. If p and q are integers, then –(p/q) = (–p)/q = p/(–q). Interpret quotients of rational numbers by describing real-world contexts. 7.NS.2c Apply properties of operations as strategies to multiply and divide rational numbers. Supporting Standard(s) Which related standards will be incorporated to support and enhance the enduring standards? 7.NS.3 Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving the four operations with rational numbers. (NOTE: Computations with rational numbers extend the rules for manipulating fractions to complex fractions.) 6th Grade Enduring Understanding – Number 6.NS.1 Interpret and compute quotients of fractions, and solve word problems involving division of fractions by fractions, e.g., by using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem. For example, create a story context for (2/3) ÷ (3/4) and use a visual fraction model to show the quotient; use the relationship between multiplication and division to explain that (2/3) ÷ (3/4) = 8/9 because 3/4 of 8/9 is 2/3. (In general, (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = ad/bc.) How much chocolate will each person get if 3 people share 1/2 lb of chocolate equally? How many 3/4-cup servings are in 2/3 of a cup of yogurt? How wide is a rectangular strip of land with length 3/4 mi and area 1/2 square mi? 6.NS.2 Fluently divide multi-digit numbers using the standard algorithm. 6.NS.3 Fluently add, subtract, multiply, and divide multi-digit decimals using the standard algorithm for each operation. 6.NS.4 Find the greatest common factor of two whole numbers less than or equal to 100 and the least common multiple of two whole numbers less than or equal to 12. Use the distributive property to express a sum of two whole numbers 1–100 with a common factor as a multiple of a sum of two whole numbers with no common factor. For example, express 36 + 8 as 4 (9 + 2). Instructional Outcomes What must students learn and be able to do by the end of Curriculum and Instruction I am learning to…. describe situations in which opposite quantities combine to make 0. (7.NS.1a) show that a number and its opposite have a sum of 0 (are additive inverses). (7.NS.1b) 2015-2016 Page 2 of 5 MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 7 the unit to demonstrate mastery? interpret sums of rational numbers by describing real-world contexts. (7.NS.1b) show that the distance between two integers (rational numbers) on the number line is the absolute value of their difference. (7.NS.1c) apply the principle of an additive inverse in a real-world context. (7.NS.1c) operations as strategies to add and subtract integers (rational numbers). (7.NS.1d) know and apply the sign rules to multiply rational numbers. (7.NS.2a) interpret products of integers (rational numbers) by describing real-world contexts. (7.NS.2a) know and apply the sign rules to divide with integers, provided that the divisor is not 0. (7.NS.2b) interpret quotients of integers (rational numbers) by describing real-world contexts. (7.NS.2b) operations as strategies to multiply and divide integers (rational numbers). (7.NS.2c) Vocabulary What vocabulary must students know to understand and communicate effectively about this content? apply the order of operations to multiply and divide integers (rational numbers). (7.NS.2c) add, subtract, multiply, and divide integers (rational numbers) in real-world and mathematical problems. (7.NS.3) Essential Vocabulary additive inverse, absolute value, integers, Additive Identity, Associative Property, Commutative Property, Distributive Property, estimate, evaluate, expression, factor, Multiplicative Property of Zero, Multiplicative Identity, number line, signed number, quotient Supporting Vocabulary Difference, dividend, divisor, Order of Operations, product Resources/Activitie s What resources could we use to best teach this unit? Curriculum and Instruction Resources/Activities From www.georgiastandards.org look for the tasks. Some fall into this unit and others into unit 2. https://www.georgiastandards.org/CommonCore/Common%20Core%20Frameworks/CCGPS_Math_7_7thGrade_Unit 1.pdf Ann Shannon Formative Assessment Lessons (search by standard) http://map.mathshell.org/lessons.php?gradeid=22 Shodor Activities by Content Strand http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/standards/organization/354/ EngageNY Lessons by Strand https://www.engageny.org/resource/grade-7-mathematics NCTM Illuminations – search for games, lessons and interactives by grade level and content http://illuminations.nctm.org 2015-2016 Page 3 of 5 MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 7 Common Misconceptions Curriculum and Instruction Remember there are other sources in your school that may not be listed on this common resources list due to variation in each individual school. Examples of other great resources your school may have access to include: GoMath, Connected Math, IXL, Compass, MobyMax, Laying the Foundation, Carnegie, etc. The Kentucky Numeracy Project is also a great resource that can be searched by CCSS and grade level K-4 for RTI and gap closure purposes. Find this resource at http://knp.kentuckymathematics.org/#!/page_knphome. Kentucky teachers can use it for free. Just put in your school email address and the username “mathfun”, and password is “859”. Students may not understand that additive inverses, opposite numbers, and zero pairs all have the same outcome. Students may confuse the absolute value symbol with parentheses. Students may not realize that l l is a math symbol. Students may try to use opposite numbers and absolute value interchangeably. Some will think that a numbers absolute value is always its opposite. Students may not realize that the distance between two numbers on a number line is the absolute value of their distance. Students can often confuse the properties when applying them to problems. Students can often forget to distribute to all terms in the parenthesis. Students can sometimes forget to apply the integer sign rules when applying the properties of numbers. Students often confuse the values of negative numbers and misinterpret the value when comparing. Students can misinterpret the sign rules due to a lack of understanding why the products/quotients should be negative (incorrect mathematical reasoning). For multi-step problems, students can sometimes confuse the order of operations. Students often have a difficult time interpreting word problems to determine the task and the information needed. 2015-2016 Page 4 of 5 Curriculum and Instruction 2015-2016 Page 5 of 5