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Dynamic Acceleration Processes
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Auroral Kilometric Radiation
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Ion upflow and outflow
Barghouthi, I. A. (2008), A Monte Carlo study for ion outflows at high altitude and high latitude:
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Barghouthi, I. A., N. M. Doudin, A. A. Saleh, and V. Pierrard (2008), The effect of altitude- and
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Marchaudon, and H. Laakso (2009), Cluster observations and numerical modeling of energydispersed ionospheric H+ ions bouncing at the plasma sheet boundary layer, Journal of
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Horwitz, J. L., W. Zeng (2009), Physics-based formula representations of high-latitude
ionospheric outflows: H+ and O+ densities, flow velocities, and temperatures versus soft
electron precipitation, wave-driven transverse heating, and solar zenith angle effects, Journal
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Muschietti, L., and I. Roth (2008), Ion two-stream instabilities in the auroral acceleration zone,
Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 113(A8), A08201.
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Sofko, G., R. Schwab, M. Watanabe, C. Huang, J. Foster, and K. McWillams (2007), Auroral
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Solar Terr. Phys., 69(10-11), 1213-1232.
Streltsov, A. V., and W. Lotko (2008), Coupling between density structures, electromagnetic
waves and ionospheric feedback in the auroral zone, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space
Physics, 113(A5), A05212.
Sydorenko, D., R. Rankin, and K. Kabin (2008), Nonlinear effects in the ionospheric Alfven
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Zettergren, M., J. Semeter, P. L. Blelly, and M. Diaz (2007), Optical estimation of auroral ion
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Zettergren, M., J. Semeter, P. L. Blelly, G. Sivjee, I. Azeem, S. Mende, H. Gleisner, M. Diaz, and
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Substorms
Aikio, A. T., T. Pitkanen, D. Fontaine, I. Dandouras, O. Amm, A. Kozlovsky, A. Vaivdas, and A.
Fazakerley (2008), EISCAT and Cluster observations in the vicinity of the dynamical polar
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Angelopoulos, V., et al (2008), Tail reconnection triggering substorm onset, Science, 321(5891),
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Features of auroral breakup obtained using data of ground-based television observations: case
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Dahlgren, H., N. Ivchenko, B. S. Lanchester, J. Sullivan, D. Whiter, G. Marklund, and A
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Gjerloev, J. W., R. A. Hoffman, J. B. Sigwarth, and L. A. Frank (2007), Statistical description of
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Golovchanskaya, I. V., B. V. Kozelov, T. I. Sergienko, U. Brandstrom, H. Nilsson, and I. Sandahl
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Annales Geophysicae, 27(5), 2129-2140.
Hubert, B., K. Kauristie, O. Amm, S. E. Milan, A. Grocott, S. W. H. Cowley, and T. I. Pulkkinen
(2007), Auroral streamers and magnetic flux closure, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(15), L15105.
Keiling, A., et al (2008), Correlation of substorm injections, auroral modulations, and ground Pi2,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 35(17), L17S22.
Keiling, A., et al (2008), Multiple intensifications inside the auroral bulge and their association
with plasma sheet activities, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 113(A12),
A12216, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013383.
Kepko, L., et al (2008), Highly periodic stormtime activations observed by THEMIS prior to
substorm onset, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35(17), L17S24.
Kornilova, T. A., I. A. Kornilov, and O. I. Kornilov (2008), Fine structure of breakup
development inferred from satellite and ground-based observations, Annales Geophysicae,
26(5), 1141-1148.
Lessard, M. R., W. Lotko, J. LaBelle, W. Peria, C. W. Carlson, F. Creutzberg, and D. D. Wallis
(2007), Ground and satellite observations of the evolution of growth phase auroral arcs,
Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 112(A9), A09304.
Liang, J., E. F. Donovan, W. W. Liu, B. Jackel, M. Syrjasuo, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, V.
Angelopoulos, and M. Connors (2008), Intensification of preexisting auroral arc at substorm
expansion phase onset: Wave-like disruption during the first tens of seconds, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 35(17), L17S19.
Liang, J., W. W. Liu, E. F. Donovan, and E. Spanswick (2009), In-situ observation of ULF wave
activities associated with substorm expansion phase onset and current disruption, Annales
Geophysicae, 27(5), 2191-2204.
Liu, W. W., E. F. Donovan, J. Liang, I. Voronkov, E. Spanswick, P. T. Jayachandran, B. Jackel,
and M. Meurant (2007), On the equatorward motion and fading of proton aurora during
substorm growth phase, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 112(A10), A10217.
Liu, W. W., et al (2008), Observation of isolated high-speed auroral streamers and their
interpretation as optical signatures of Alfvén waves generated by bursty bulk flows, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 35(4), L04104.
Lui, A. T. Y. (2009), Comment on "Tail Reconnection Triggering Substorm Onset", Science,
324(5933), doi: 10.1126/science.1167726.
Marghitu, O., T. Karlsson, B. Klecker, G. Haerendel, and J. McFadden (2009), Auroral arc and
oval electrodynamics in the Harang region, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics,
114, A03214, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013630.
Milan, S. E., A. Grocott, C. Forsyth, S. M. Imber, P. D. Boakes, and B. Hubert (2009), A
superposed epoch analysis of auroral evolution during substorm growth, onset and recovery:
open magnetic flux control of substorm intensity, Annales Geophysicae, 27(2), 659-668.
Milling, D. K., I. J. Rae, I. R. Mann, K. R. Murphy, A. Kale, C. T. Russell, V. Angelopoulos, and
S. Mende (2008), Ionospheric localisation and expansion of long-period Pi1 pulsations at
substorm onset, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35(17), L17S20, doi: 10.1029/2008GL033672.
Mende, S. B., H. U. Frey, J. McFadden, C. W. Carlson, V. Angelopoulos, K.-H. Glassmeier, D. G.
Sibeck, and A. Weatherwax (2009), Coordinated observation of the dayside magnetospheric
entry and exit of the THEMIS satellites with ground-based auroral imaging in Antarctica,
Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 114, A00C23, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013496.
Miyashita, Y., et al (2009), A state-of-the-art picture of substorm-associated evolution of the
near-Earth magnetotail obtained from superposed epoch analysis, Journal of Geophysical
Research-Space Physics, 114, A01211, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013225.
Murphy, K. R., I. J. Rae, I. R. Mann, D. K. Milling, C. E. J. Watt, L. Ozeke, H. U. Frey, V.
Angelopoulos, and C. T. Russell (2009), Wavelet-based ULF wave diagnosis of substorm
expansion phase onset, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 114, A00C16, doi:
10.1029/2008JA013548.
Nikolaeva, N. S., V. A. Parkhomov, N. L. Borodkova, and Y. I. Yermolaev (2007), The
magnetospheric boundary motion during the main phase of the moderate magnetic storm
(case study), Planet. Space Sci., 55(15), 2299-2309.
Nishimura, Y., J. Wygant, T. Ono, M. Iizima, A. Kumamoto, D. Brautigam, and F. Rich (2008),
Large-amplitude wave electric field in the inner magnetosphere during substorms, Journal of
Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 113(A7), A07202.
Ostgaard, N., K. Snekvik, A. L. Borg, A. Asnes, A. Pedersen, M. Oieroset, T. Phan, and S. E.
Haaland (2009), Can magnetotail reconnection produce the auroral intensities observed in the
conjugate ionosphere? Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 114, A06204, doi:
10.1029/2009JA014185.
Pitkanen, T., A. T. Aikio, A. Kozlovsky, and O. Amm (2009), Reconnection electric field
estimates and dynamics of high-latitude boundaries during a substorm, Annales Geophysicae,
27(5), 2157-2171.
Posch, J. L., M. J. Engebretson, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, R. L. Arnoldy, M. R. Lessard, L. J.
Lanzerotti, J. Watermann, M. B. Moldwin, and P. V. Ponomarenko (2007), Statistical
observations of spatial characteristics of Pi1B pulsations, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 69(15),
1775-1796.
Rae, I. J., et al (2009), Timing and localization of ionospheric signatures associated with
substorm expansion phase onset, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 114,
A00C09, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013559.
Runov, A., et al (2008), Multipoint in situ and ground-based observations during auroral
intensifications, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 113, A00C07, doi:
10.1029/2008JA013493.
Runov, A., et al (2008), Structure of the near-Earth plasma sheet during tailward flows, Annales
Geophysicae, 26(3), 709-724.
Saka, O., D. Koga, and K. Hayashi (2007), A plasma bulk motion in the midnight magnetosphere
during auroral breakup inferred from all-sky image and magnetic field observations at
geosynchronous altitudes, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 69(9), 1063-1074.
Sakaguchi, K., K. Shiokawa, A. Ieda, R. Nomura, A. Nakajima, M. Greffen, E. Donovan, I. R.
Mann, H. Kim, and M. Lessard (2009), Fine structures and dynamics in auroral initial
brightening at substorm onsets, Annales Geophysicae, 27(2), 623-630.
Shiokawa, K., et al (2009), Longitudinal development of a substorm brightening arc, Annales
Geophysicae, 27(5), 1935-1940.
Takada, T., et al (2008), Local field-aligned currents in the magnetotail and ionosphere as
observed by a Cluster, Double Star, and MIRACLE conjunction, Journal of Geophysical
Research-Space Physics, 113(A7), A07S20.
Treumann, R. A., C. H. Jaroschek, and R. Pottelette (2009), Auroral evidence for multiple
reconnection in the magnetospheric tail plasma sheet, Europhysics Lett., 85(4), 49001, doi:
10.1209/0295-5075/85/49001.
Uritsky, V. M., E. Donovan, A. J. Klimas, and E. Spanswick (2008), Scale-free and scaledependent modes of energy release dynamics in the nighttime magnetosphere, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 35(21), L21101, doi: 10.1029/2008GL035625.
Uritsky, V. M., E. Donovan, A. J. Klimas, and E. Spanswick (2009), Collective dynamics of
bursty particle precipitation initiating in the inner and outer plasma sheet, Annales
Geophysicae, 27(2), 745-753.
Volwerk, M., et al (2008), Magnetotail dipolarization and associated current systems observed by
Cluster and Double Star, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 113(A8), A08S90.
Vorobjev, V. G., and O. I. Yagodkina (2008), Empirical model of auroral precipitation power
during substorms, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 70(2-4), 654-662.
Solar Wind driven aurora
Baumgardner, J., J. Wroten, J. Semeter, J. Kozyra, M. Buonsanto, P. Erickson, and M. Mendillo
(2007), A very bright SAR arc: implications for extreme magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling,
Annales Geophysicae, 25(12), 2593-2608.
DeJong, A. D., X. Cai, R. C. Clauer, and J. F. Spann (2007), Aurora and open magnetic flux
during isolated substorms, sawteeth, and SMC events, Annales Geophysicae, 25(8), 18651876.
Engebretson, M. J., J. Moen, J. L. Posch, F. Lu, M. R. Lessard, H. Kim, and D. A. Lorentzen
(2009), Searching for ULF signatures of the cusp: Observations from search coil
magnetometers and auroral imagers in Svalbard, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space
Physics, 114, A06217, doi: 10.1029/2009JA014278.
Fuselier, S. A., S. M. Petrinec, K. J. Trattner, M. Fujimoto, and H. Hasegawa (2007),
Simultaneous observations of fluctuating cusp aurora and low-latitude magnetopause
reconnection, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 112(A11), A11207.
Goudarzi, A., M. Lester, S. E. Milan, and H. U. Frey (2008), Multi-instrumentation observations
of a transpolar arc in the northern hemisphere, Annales Geophysicae, 26(1), 201-210.
Ievenko, I. B., S. G. Parnikov, and V. N. Alexeyev (2008), Relationship of the diffuse aurora and
SAR arc dynamics to substorms and storms, Advances in Space Research, 41(8), 1252-1260.
Ievenko, I. B., A. E. Stepanov, V. N. Alexeyev, and V. F. Smirnov (2009), Dynamics of the
convection in the inner magnetosphere by observations of the diffuse aurora, SAR arc and
ionospheric drift, Advances in Space Research, 43(7), 1130-1134, doi:
10.1016/j.asr.2008.10.003.
Kozlovsky, A., T. Turunen, S. Massetti (2009), Field-aligned currents of post-noon auroral arcs,
Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, A03301.
Laundal, K. M., and N. Ostgaard (2008), Persistent global proton aurora caused by high solar
wind dynamic pressure, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 113(A8), A08231,
doi: 10.1029/2008JA013147.
Liou, K., P. T. Newell, J. H. Shue, C. I. Meng, Y. Miyashita, H. Kojima, and H. Matsumoto
(2007), "Compression aurora'': Particle precipitation driven by long-duration high solar wind
ram pressure, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 112(A11), A11216.
Liou, K., K. Takahashi, P. T. Newell, and K. Yumoto (2008), Polar Ultraviolet Imager
observations of solar wind-driven ULF auroral pulsations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35(16),
L16101.
Mende, S. B., V. Angelopoulos, H. U. Frey, S. Harris, E. Donovan, B. Jackel, M. Syrjaesuo, C. T.
Russell, and I. Mann (2007), Determination of substorm onset timing and location using the
THEMIS ground based observatories, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(17), L17108.
Nakajima, A., K. Shiokawa, K. Seki, J. P. McFadden, C. W. Carlson, R. J. Strangeway, and K.
Yumoto (2008), Particle and field characteristics of broadband electrons observed by the
FAST satellite during geomagnetic storms: A multievent study, Journal of Geophysical
Research-Space Physics, 113(A6), A06221.
Rother, M., K. Schlegel, and H. Luhr (2007), CHAMP observation of intense kilometer-scale
field-aligned currents, evidence for an ionospheric Alfvén resonator, Annales Geophysicae,
25(7), 1603-1615.
Sandholt, P. E., and C. J. Farrugia (2007), Poleward moving auroral forms (PMAFs) revisited:
responses of aurorae, plasma convection and Birkeland currents in the pre- and postnoon
sectors under positive and negative IMF B-y conditions, Annales Geophysicae, 25(7), 16291652.
Sandholt, P. E., and C. J. Farrugia (2008), The role of external triggers in flow shear arcs in the
dayside aurora, Annales Geophysicae, 26(8), 2159-2177.
Suzuki, S., S. Taguchi, K. Hosokawa, M. R. Collier, T. E. Moore, H. U. Frey, and S. B. Mende
(2008), Conjugate observations of ENA signals in the high-altitude cusp and proton auroral
spot in the low-altitude cusp with IMAGE spacecraft, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35(13), L13103. .
Zhang, Y., L. J. Paxton, and A. T. Y. Lui (2007), Polar rain aurora, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(20),
L20114.
Zhang, Y., L. J. Paxton, and Y. Zheng (2008), Interplanetary shock induced ring current auroras,
Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 113(A1), A01212.
Aurora equatorward of auroral oval
Jordanova, V. K., M. Spasojevic, and M. F. Thomsen (2007), Modeling the electromagnetic ion
cyclotron wave-induced formation of detached subauroral proton arcs, Journal of
Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 112(A8), A08209.
Mazouz, F. E., J. L. Rauch, P. M. E. Decreau, J. G. Trotignon, X. Vallieres, F. Darrouzet, P. Canu,
and X. Suraud (2009), Wave emissions at half electron gyroharmonics in the equatorial
plasmasphere region: CLUSTER observations and statistics, Advances in Space Research,
43(2), 253-264, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2008.06.007.
Miyoshi, Y., K. Sakaguchi, K. Shiokawa, D. Evans, J. Albert, M. Connors, and V. Jordanova
(2008), Precipitation of radiation belt electrons by EMIC waves, observed from ground and
space, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35(23), L23101, doi: 10.1029/2008GL035727.
Ni, B., R. M. Thorne, Y. Y. Shprits, and J. Bortnik (2008), Resonant scattering of plasma sheet
electrons by whistler-mode chorus: Contribution to diffuse auroral precipitation, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 35(11), L11106.
Pedersen, T., E. Mishin, and K. Oksavik (2007), Observations of structured optical emissions and
particle precipitation equatorward of the traditional auroral oval, Journal of Geophysical
Research-Space Physics, 112(A10), A10208.
Sakaguchi, K., K. Shiokawa, Y. Miyoshi, Y. Otsuka, T. Ogawa, K. Asamura, and M. Connors
(2008), Simultaneous appearance of isolated auroral arcs and Pc 1 geomagnetic pulsations at
subauroral latitudes, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 113(A5), A05201.
Sandanger, M., F. Søraas, K. Aarsnes, K. Oksavik, and D. S. Evans (2007), Loss of relativistic
electrons: evidence of pitch-angle scattering by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves excited
by unstable ring current protons, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 112,
A12213.
Sergienko, T., I. Sandahl, B. Gustavsson, L. Andersson, U. Brandstrom, and A. Steen (2008), A
study of fine structure of diffuse aurora with ALIS-FAST measurements, Annales
Geophysicae, 26(11), 3185-3195.
Yahnin, A. G., T. A. Yahnina, and H. U. Frey (2007), Subauroral proton spots visualize the Pc1
source, Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 112(A10), A10223.
Yahnina, T. A., H. U. Frey, T. Bosinger, and A. G. Yahnin (2008), Evidence for subauroral
proton flashes on the dayside as the result of the ion cyclotron interaction, Journal of
Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 113(A7), A07209.
Electrostatic waves & structures
Aoutou, K., M. Tribeche, and T. H. Zerguini (2008), Electrostatic solitary structures in dusty
plasmas with nonthermal and superthermal electrons, Phys Plasmas, 15(1), 013702.
Berthomier, M., G. Dubois, and L. Muschietti (2008), Stability of three-dimensional electron
holes, Phys Plasmas, 15(11), 112901, doi: 10.1063/1.3013452.
Chuang, S. -., and L. -. Hau (2009), The characteristics of ion acoustic solitons in nonMaxwellian plasmas, Phys Plasmas, 16(2), 022901, doi: 10.1063/1.3072767.
Eliasson, B., and P. K. Shukla (2007), Theory for two-dimensional electron and ion BernsteinGreene-Kruskal modes in a magnetized plasma, Journal of Plasma Physics, 73, 715-721.
Haque, Q., W. Masood, and H. Saleem (2008), Electron acoustic vortices in the presence of
inhomogeneous current, Phys. Scripta, 77(3), 035502.
Lakhina, G. S., A. P. Kakad, S. V. Singh, and F. Verheest (2008), Ion- and electron-acoustic
solitons in two-electron temperature space plasmas, Phys Plasmas, 15(6), 062903.
Lu, Q. M., B. Lembege, J. B. Tao, and S. Wang (2008), Perpendicular electric field in twodimensional electron phase-holes: A parameter study, Journal of Geophysical ResearchSpace Physics, 113(A11), A11219, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013693.
Ma, J. Z. G., and A. Hirose (2009), Parallel propagation of ion solitons in magnetic flux tubes,
Phys. Scripta, 79(4), 045502, doi: 10.1088/0031-8949/79/04/045502.
Michell, R. G., K. A. Lynch, C. J. Heinselman, and H. C. Stenbaek-Nielsen (2008), PFISR
nightside observations of naturally enhanced ion acoustic lines, and their relation to boundary
auroral features, Annales Geophysicae, 26(11), 3623-3639.
Moolla, S., R. Bharuthram, S. V. Singh, G. S. Lakhina, and R. V. Reddy (2007), An explanation
for high-frequency broadband electrostatic noise in the Earth's magnetosphere, Journal of
Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 112(A7), A07214.
Saharia, K., and K. S. Goswami (2008), Evolution of electron holes in two electron population
plasmas, Phys Plasmas, 15(12), 122311, doi: 10.1063/1.3050065.
Shi, J. K., M. N. S. Qureshi, K. Torkar, M. Dunlop, Z. X. Liu, and T. L. Zhang (2008), An
interpretation for the bipolar electric field structures parallel to the magnetic field observed in
the auroral ionosphere, Annales Geophysicae, 26(6), 1431-1437.
Singh, S. V., R. V. Reddy, and G. S. Lakhina (2009), Broadband electrostatic noise and lowfrequency waves in the Earth's magnetosphere, Advances in Space Research, 43(12), 19401944, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2009.02.015.
Vincena, S., W. Gekelman, M. A. Van Zeeland, J. Maggs, and A. Collette (2008),
Quasielectrostatic whistler wave radiation from the hot electron emission of a laser-produced
plasma, Phys Plasmas, 15(7), 072114.
Others
Donovan, E., et al (2007), Global auroral imaging in the ILWS era, Advances in Space Research,
40(3), 409-418.
Hardy, D. A., E. G. Holeman, W. J. Burke, L. C. Gentile, and K. H. Bounar (2008), Probability
distributions of electron precipitation at high magnetic latitudes, Journal of Geophysical
Research-Space Physics, 113(A6), A06305.
Lennartsson, O. W., L. Kistler, and H. Reme (2007), Plasma sheet fine structure at high latitude,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(18), L18103.
Lilensten, J., J. Moen, M. Barthelemy, R. Thissen, C. Simon, D. A. Lorentzen, O. Dutuit, P. O.
Amblard, and F. Sigernes (2008), Polarization in aurorae: A new dimension for space
environments studies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35(8), L08804.
Messerotti, M., R. Baccomi, D. Iugovaz, and J. Lilensten (2009), A Terrella Device for
Simulating Aurora-Like Phenomena in a Box, Earth Moon and Planets, 104(1-4), 55-58, doi:
10.1007/s11038-008-9262-y.
Nowakowski, R., and M. Bojanowska (2008), Storm-time dynamic Alfven layers: Testing electric
and magnetic field models, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 70(2-4), 526-531.
Wiltberger, M., R. S. Weigel, W. Lotko, and J. A. Fedder (2009), Modeling seasonal variations of
auroral particle precipitation in a global-scale magnetosphere-ionosphere simulation, Journal
of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 114, A01204, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013108.
Zhou, X. -., D. Lummerzheim, G. R. Gladstone, S. D. Gunapala, S. B. Bandara, J. Trihne, and L.
Herrell (2008), Magnetospheric application of high-altitude long-duration balloon technology:
Daylight auroral observations, Advances in Space Research, 42(10), 1676-1682, doi:
10.1016/j.asr.2007.02.034.
Reviews
Hultqvist, B. (2008), On the importance of auroral processes in the Universe, J. Atmos. Solar Terr.
Phys., 70(18), 2235-2245, doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.03.023.
Keiling, A. (2009), Alfven Waves and Their Roles in the Dynamics of the Earth's Magnetotail: A
Review, Space Science Reviews, 142(1-4), 73-156, doi: 10.1007/s11214-008-9463-8.
Marklund, G. T. (2009), Electric Fields and Plasma Processes in the Auroral Downward Current
Region, Below, Within, and Above the Acceleration Region, Space Science Reviews, 142(14), 1-21, doi: 10.1007/s11214-008-9373-9.
Newell, P. T., K. Liou, and G. R. Wilson (2009), Polar cap particle precipitation and aurora:
Review and commentary, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 71(2), 199-215, doi:
10.1016/j.jastp.2008.11.004.
Pierrard, V., G. V. Khazanov, and J. F. Lemaire (2007), Current-voltage relationship, J. Atmos.
Solar Terr. Phys., 69(16), 2048-2057.
Sandahl, I., T. Sergienko, and U. Brandstrom (2008), Fine structure of optical aurora, J. Atmos.
Solar Terr. Phys., 70(18), 2275-2292, doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.08.016.
Yahnin, A. G., and T. A. Yahnina (2007), Energetic proton precipitation related to ion-cyclotron
waves, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 69(14), 1690-1706.
Yeoman, T. K., H. C. Scoffield, D. M. Wright, L. J. Baddeley, A. N. Vasilyev, and N. V.
Semenova (2008), Investigation of natural and artificial stimulation of the ionospheric Alfvén
resonator at high latitude, Advances in Space Research, 42(5), 957-963.