Publications: 34. Q. M. Zhang, H. Wang, N. Kim, and L. E. Cross. Direct Evaluation of Domain Wall and Intrinsic Contributions to the Dielectric and Piezoelectric Response and Their Temperature Dependence of PZT ceramics. J. Appl. Phys. 75, 454-459 (1994). 61. Q. M. Zhang, J. Su, C. Kim, R. Ting, R. Capps. An Experimental Investigation of Electromechanical Responses in a Polyurethane Elastomer. J. Appl. Phys. 81, 2770-2776 (1997). 62. J. Su, Q. M. Zhang, and R. Y. Ting, Space Charge Enhanced Electromechanical Response in Thin Film Polyurethane Elastomers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 386-388 (1997). 63. Q. M. Zhang and J. Zhao, Polarization Responses of Lead Magnesium Niobate Based Relaxor Ferroelectrics. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1649-1651 (1997). 64. H. You and Q. M. Zhang, A Diffuse X-ray Scattering Study of Lead-Magnesium-Niobate Single Crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3950-3952 (1997). 65. R. E. Newnham, V. Sundar, R. Yimniru, J. Su, and Q. M. Zhang, Electrostriction --Nonlinear Electromechanical Coupling in Solid Dielectrics. J. Phys. Chem. B101, 1014110150 (1997). 66. V. D. Kugel, Baomin Xu, Q. M. Zhang, and L. E. Cross, Bomorph-Based Piezoelectric Air Acoustic Transducer: Model. Sensors and Actuators, A69, 234-242 (1998). 67. Volkmar Mueller and Q. M. Zhang, Threshold of Irreversible Domain Wall Motion in Soft PZT-Piezoceramic. Ferro. 206/207, 113-122 (1998). 68. Volkmar Mueller and Q. M. Zhang, Shear Response of Lead Zirconate Titanate Piezoceramics. J. Appl. Phys. 83, 3754-3761 (1998). 69. J. Zhao, A. Glazonove, Q. M. Zhang, and Brian Toby. Neutron Diffraction Study of Electrostrictive Coefficients of Prototype Cubic Phase of Relaxor Ferroelectric PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3. Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 1048-1050 (1998). 70. Volkmar Mueller and Q. M. Zhang, Nonlinearity and Scaling Behavior in Donor Doped Lead Zirconate Titanate Piezoceramic. Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2692-2694 (1998). 71. J. Su, Q. M. Zhang, P. C. Wang, A. G. MacDiarmid, and K. J. Wynne, Preparation and Characterization of Electrostrictive Polyurethane Films with Conductive Polymer Electrodes. Polym. Adv. Technol., 9, 317-321 (1998). 72. Q. M. Zhang, Vivek Bharti, and X. Zhao. Giant Electrostrictive Response and Ferroelectric Relaxor Baehavior in Electron Irradiated Polyvinylidene FluorideTrifluoroethylene Polymer. Science, 280, 2101-2104 (1998). 73. A. E. Glazounov, Q. M. Zhang, and Ch. Kim. Piezoelectric Actuator Generating Torsional Displacement from the Shear Strain. Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2526-2528 (1998). 74. R. E. Newnham, V. Sundar, R. Yimmirun, J. Su, and Q. M. Zhang. Electrostriction in Dielectric Materials. Ceramic Trans. Vol. 88, 15-39 (1998). 75. X. Zhao, Vivek Bharti, Q. M. Zhang, T. Ramotowski, F. Tito, and R. Ting. Electromechanical Properties of Electrostrictive P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2054-2056 (1998). 76. Vivek Bharti, X. Zhao, Q. M. Zhang, T. Ramotowski, F. Tito, and R. Ting. The Field Induced Strain and Polarization Response in Electron Irradiated Poly(vinylidene fluoride -trifluoroethylene) Copolymer. J. Mater. Res. Innovations 2(2), 57-63(1998). 77. R. Liu, Q. Wang, Q. M. Zhang, and L. E. Cross. Piezoelectric Pseudo-Shear Universal Actuator Made by L-Shape Joint Bonding. J. Mat. Sci: Mat. in Electro. 9, 453-456 (1998). 78. J. Zhao, A. E. Glazounov, and Q. M. Zhang. Change in Electromechanical Properties of 0.9PMN-0.1PT Relaxor Ferroelectric Induced by Uniaxial Compressive Stress Directed Perpendicular to the Electric Field. Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 436-438 (1999). 1 79. Xuecang Geng and Q. M. Zhang, Resonance Modes and Losses in 1-3 Composites for Ultrasonic Transducer Applications. J. Appl. Phys. 85, 1342-1350 (1999). 80. J. Zhao, Volkmar Mueller, and Q. M. Zhang. The Influence of External Stress on the Electromechanical Response of Electrostrive 0.9PMN-0.1PT in the DC Field Biased State. J. Mater. Res. 14, 948-956 (1999). 81. Z.-Y. Cheng, T.-B. Xu, Vivek Bharti, Shexi Wang, and Q. M. Zhang. Transverse Strain Response in the Electrostrictive P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 19011903 (1999). 82. Z.-Y. Cheng, S. Gross, J. Su, and Q. M. Zhang. Pressure-Temperature Phase Diagram for A Polyurethane Elastomer. J. Polym. Sci. 37, 983-990 (1999). 83. A. E. Glazounov, S. Wang, Q. M. Zhang, and C. Kim. High Efficiency Piezoelectric Motor Combining Continuous Rotation with Precise Control Over Angular Positioning. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 862-864 (1999). 84. Z.-Y. Cheng, Vivek Bharti, T. B. Xu, Shexi Wang, Q. M. Zhang, T. Ramotowski, F. Tito, and R. Ting. Transverse Strain Responses in Electrostrictive P(VDF-TrFE) Films and Development of a Dilatometer for the Measurement. J. Appl. Phys. 86, 2208-2214 (1999). 85. R. Liu, Q. M. Zhang, and L. E. Cross. Experimental Investigation of Field Induced Direct Piezoelectric Properties in Polyurethane Elastomer Under Quasistatic Condition. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 73, 2603-2609 (1999). 86. Volkmar Mueller, Horst Geige, and Q. M. Zhang. Nonlinear Ferroelectric Domain Wall Response. Ferro. 222, 295-302 (1999). 87. Vivek Bharti, Z-Y Cheng, S. Gross, T. B. Xu, and Q. M. Zhang. High Electrostrictive Strain under High Mechanical Stress in High Energy Electron Irradiated Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) Copolymer Films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 2653-2655 (1999). 88. Q. M. Zhang and Jianzhong Zhao. Electromechanical Responses of Lead Zirconate Titanate Piezoceramics Under the Influence of Mechanical Stresses. IEEE Trans. UFFC 46, 1518-1526 (1999). 89. Hai-Sheng Xu, Z.-Y. Cheng, Q. M. Zhang, Pen-Cheng Wang, and Alan MacDiarmid. Conduction Behavior of Doped Polyaniline Film at High Current Density. J. Poly. Sci. B37, 2845-2850 (1999). 90. Qing-Ming Wang, Q. M. Zhang, Baomin Xu, Ruibin Liu, and L. E. Cross. Nonlinear Piezoelectric Behavior of Ceramic Bending Mode Actuators Under Strong Electric Fields. J. Appl. Phys. 86, 3352-3360 (1999). Cited 108 (Web of Science), ? (Google Scholar). 91. Hai-Sheng Xu, Z.-Y. Cheng, Vivek Bharti, Shexi Wang, and Q. M. Zhang. All-Polymer Electromechanical Systems Consisting of Electrostrictive Poly(vinylidene fluoridetrifluoroethylene) and Conductive Polyaniline. J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 75, 945-951 (2000). 92. Vivek Bharti, H. S. Xu, G. Shanthi, Q. M. Zhang, and Kuming Liang. Polarization and Structural Properties of High Energy Electron Irradiated P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer Films. J. Appl. Phys. 87, 452-461 (2000). 93. A. E. Glazounov, Q. M. Zhang, C. Kim. Torsional Actuator Based on Mechanically Amplified Shear Piezoelectric Response. Sensors and Actuators A79, 22-30 (2000). 94. Yu Lu, Z.-Y. Cheng, E. Park, S. F. Liu and Q. M. Zhang. Linear Electro-optic Effect of 0.88Pb(Zn 1/3 Nb2/3)-0.12PbTiO3 Single Crystal. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 141-145 (2000). 94. H. S. Xu, Z. Y. Cheng, Q. M. Zhang, A. MacDiarmid. Influence of High-energy Electron Irradiation on the Conduction Behavior of Doped Polyaniline Films in the High Current Regime. Synthetic Met. 108, 133-137 (2000). 96. Q. M. Zhang, Z. Y. Cheng, and Vivek Bharti. Relaxor Ferroelectric Behavior in High 2 Energy Electron Irradiated P(VDF-TrFE) copolymers. Appl. Phys. A70, 307-312 (2000). 97. Z. Y. Cheng, V. Bharti, T. Mai, T. B. Xu, Q. M. Zhang, K. Hamilton, T. Ramotowski, K. A. Wright, and R. Ting. Effect of High Energy Electron Irradiation on the Electromechanical Properties of Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluorethylene) 50/50 and 65/35 Copolymers. IEEE Trans. UFFC 47, 1296 (2000). 98. A. E. Glazounov, S. Wang, Q. M. Zhang, and C. Kim. Piezoelectric Stepper Motor with Direct Coupling Mechanism to Achieve High Efficiency and Precise Control of Motor. IEEE Trans. UFFC, 47(4), 1059-1068 (2000). 99. Haisheng Xu, G. Shanthi, V. Bharti, Q. M. Zhang, and T. Ramatowski. Structural, Conformational, and Polarization Changes of P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer Induced by High Energy Electron Irradiation. Macromolecules, 33, 4125-4131(2000). 100. Shizhuo Yin, Q. M. Zhang, K.-W. Chung, R. Yang, Z. Y. Cheng, and Yu Lu. Investigation of the Electro-optic Properties of Electron-irradiated P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer. Opt. Eng. 39, 670-672 (2000). 101. Y. Bai, Z.Y. Cheng, V. Bharti, H. S. Xu, and Q. M. Zhang. High Dielectric Constant Ceramic Powder Polymer Composites. Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 3804-3806 (2000). 102. T.B. Xu, Z-Y. Cheng, Q. M. Zhang, R. Baughman, C. Cui, A. Zakhidov, and J. Su. Fabrication and Characterization of 3-Dimensional Periodic Ferroelectric Polymer-Silica Opal Composites and Inverse Opal. J. Appl. Phys. 88(1), 405-409 (2000). 103. Y. Barad, Yu Lu, Z. Y. Cheng, S. E. Park, and Q. M. Zhang. Composition, Temperature, and Crystal Orientation Dependence of Linear Electro-optic Properties of PZN-PT Single Crystals. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 1247-1249 (2000). 104. A. E. Glazounov, Q. M. Zhang, and C. Kim. Torsional Actuator and Stepper Motor Based on Piezoelectric d15 Shear Response. J. Intel. Mater. Syst. & Struct. 11, 456-468 (2000). 105. Vivek Bharti, Z.-Y. Cheng, T, Mai, Q. M. Zhang, T. Ramotowski, K. A. Wright. High Electromechanical Coupling Factor and Electrostrictive Strain over a Broad Frequency Range in Electrostrictive Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) Copolymer. Japn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 2613 (2001). 106. Vivek Bharti and Q. M. Zhang. Dielectric Study of Relaxor Ferroelectric P(VDF-TrEF) Copolymer System. Phys. Rev. B63, 184103 (2001). 107. Q. M. Zhang, H. S. Xu, Fei Fang, Z.-Y. Cheng, Xia Feng, and H. You. Observation of Critical Thickness of Crystallization in Spin Cast Ferroelectric Thin Films. J. Appl. Phys. 89, 2613 (2001). 108. F. Xia, H. Xu, F. Fang, B. Razivi, Z. Y. Cheng, Yu Lu, Baoming Xu, and Q. M. Zhang. Thickness Dependence Behavior of Ferroelectric Switching in P(VDF-TrFE) Spin Cast Films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 1122 (2001). 109. Z.Y. Cheng, Vivek Bharti, T.B. Xu, Hansheng Xu, T. Mai, and Q. M. Zhang, Electrostrictive P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymers. Sensors and Actuators A. Phys. 90, 138 (2001). 110. H. Xu, Z.Y. Cheng, D. Olson, T. Mai, Q. M. Zhang, and G. Kavarnos. Ferroelectric and Electromechanical Properties of P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) Terpolymer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 2360 (2001). 111. Vivek Bharti, G. Shanthi, H. Xu, Q. M. Zhang, and K. Liang. Evolution of Transitional Behavior and Structure of Electron Irradiated P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer Films. Mater. Lett. 47, 107-111 (2001). 112. Vivek Bharti, H. S. Xu, Z. Y. Cheng, T. Mai, and Q. M. Zhang. Quantitative Analysis of Structural, Relaxational and Electrostrictive Properties of P(VDF-TrFE)/PMMA Polyblends Films Irradiated with High Energy Electrons. IEEE Trans. Diel. & Elect. Insu. 8, 718-724 (2001). 113. Yu Lu, D.-Y. Jeong, Z. Y. Cheng, Q. M. Zhang, H. Luo, Z. Yin, and D. Viehland. Phase 3 Transitional Behavior and Piezoelectric Properties of the orthorhombic Phase of PMN-PT Single Crystals. Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 3109 (2001). 114. Y. Lu, Z.-Y. Cheng, Y. Barad, and Q. M. Zhang. Photoelastic Effects in the Tetragonal PZN-PT Single Crystals near the Morphotropic Phase Boundary. J. Appl. Phys. 89, 5075 (2001). 115. Y. Lu, Z.-Y. Cheng, D.-J. Jeong, T. Shrout, and Q. M. Zhang. Phase Stability of “Morphotropic” Phases in PZN-PT Single Crystals. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1918 (2002). 116. Z.-Y. Cheng, Dana Olson, Haisheng Xu, Feng Xia, J. S. Hundal, and Q. M. Zhang, Fred B. Bateman, G. J.Kavarnos, T. Ramotowski. Structural Changes and Transitional Behavior Studied From Both Micro and Macro- Scales in the High-Energy Electron-Irradiated Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) Copolymer. Macromolecules 35, 664 (2002). 117. T. B. Xu, Z. Y. Cheng, and Q. M. Zhang. High Perfromance Micromachined Actuators Based on Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) Copolymer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1082 (2002). 118. Z.-Y. Cheng, T.-B. Xu, Q. M. Zhang, R. Mayer, Jr. D. Van Tol, and J. Hughes. Design, Fabrication, and Performance of A Flextensional Transducer Based on Electrostrictive P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer. IEEE Trans. UFFC. 49, 1312 (2002). 119. Xia Feng, H. Xu, Fei Fang, Babak, Razavi, Z.-Y. Cheng, and Q. M. Zhang. Interface Effect on Polarization Switching and Critical Thickness of Crystallization in P(VDF-TrFE) Films. Ferroelectrics, 273, 377 (2002). 120. Feng Xia, B. Razavi, H. S. Xu, Z-Y. Cheng, and Q. M. Zhang. Dependence of Threshold Thickness of Crystallization and Film Morphology on Film Processing Conditions in P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer Thin Films. J. Appl. Phys. 92, 3111 (2002). 121. Z.-Y. Cheng and Q. M. Zhang. Vogel-Fulcher Dielectric Behavior in the High-Energy Electron Irradiated P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer. J. Appl. Phys. 92, 6749 (2002). 122. Feng Xia, Z.-Y. Cheng, Haisheng Xu, and Q. M. Zhang, G. Kavarnos, R. Ting, G. AbdulSedat, K. D. Belfield. High Electromechanical Responses in Terpolymer of Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene- chlorofluoroethylene). Adv. Maters. 14, 1574 (2002). 123. D.-Y. Jeong, Y. H. Ye, and Q. M. Zhang, Effective Optical Properties Associated with Wave Propagations in Photonic Crystals of Finite Length along the Wave Direction. J. Appl. Phys. 92, 4194(2002). 124. Q. M. Zhang, Hengfeng Li, Martin Poh, Haisheng Xu, Z.-Y. Cheng, Feng Xia, Cheng Huang. An all-organic composite actuator material with high dielectric constant. Nature, 419, 284 (2002). 125. Shujun Zhang, D.-Y. Jeong, Q. M. Zhang, T. Shrout, Electromechanical and Electrooptic Properties of xBiScO3-yBiGaO3-(1-x-y)PbTiO3 Dingle Crystals. J. Cryst. Growth, 247, 131 (2003). 126. Yong-Hong Ye, D.-Y. Jeong, Theresa S. Mayer, and Q. M. Zhang. Finite size effect on highly dispersive photonic crystal optical components. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2380 (2003). 127. Feng Xia, Y. K. Wang, Hengfeng Li, Cheng Huang, Y. Ma, Q. M. Zhang, Z.-Y. Cheng, Fred B. Bateman. Influence of the Annealing Conditions on the Polarization and Electromechanical Response of High Energy Electron Irradiated Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) Copolymer. J. Poly. Sci. A. Poly. Phys. 41, 797-806 (2003). 128. V. Bobnar, B. Vodopivec, A. Levstik, Z.-Y. Cheng, and Q. M. Zhang. Glass Dynamics in Electron-irradiated P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer System. Phys. Rev. B67, 94205 (2003). 129. Cheng Huang, Q.M. Zhang, and Ji Su. High dielectric constant all-polymer percolative composites. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3502 (2003). Cited 100 (Web of Science), 129 (Google Scholar). 4 130. Shujun Zhang, L. Lebrun, D.-Y. Jeong, C. Randal, Q. M. Zhang, and T. Shrout. Growth and Characterization of Fe-Doped PMN-PT Single Crystals. J. Appl. Phys. 93, 9257 (2003). 131. Feng Xia, Z.-Y. Cheng, and Q. M. Zhang. In-air and Underwater Performance and Finite Element Analysis of a Flextensional Device Having Electrostrictive P(VDFTrFE) Polymer as the Active Element. IEEE Trans. UFFC 50, 932 (2003). 132. Cheng Huang, Q. M. Zhang, and A. Jakli. Nematic Anisotropic Liquid Crystal Gels-Selfassembled Nanocomposites with High Electromechanical Responses. Adv. Func. Maters. 13, 525-529 (2003). 133. V. Bobnar, B. Vodopivec, M. Kosec, A. Levstik, B. Hilczer, and Q. M. Zhang. Dielectric Properties of Relaxor-like Vinylidene Fluoride-trifluoroethylene-base Electroactive Polymers. Macromolecules 36, 4436-4442 (2003). 134. D.-Y. Jeong, Y. Lu, and Q. M. Zhang. Linear Electro-Optic Properties of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)PbTiO3 Single Crystals. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42, 4387-4389 (2003). 135. Rob J. Klein, J. Runt, and Q. M. Zhang. The Influence of Crystallization Conditions on the Microstructure and Electromechanical Properties of Poly(vinylidene fluoridetrifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) Terpolymers. Macromolecules 36, 7220 (2003). 136. Cheng Huang and Q.M. Zhang. Enhanced Dielectric and Electromechanical Response in High-Dielectric-Constant All-Polymer Percolative Composites. Adv. Funct. Mater. 14, 501 (2004). 137. F. Bauer, E. Fousson, Q. M. Zhang, and L. M. Lee. Ferroelectric Copolymers and Terpolymers for Electrostrictors: Synthesis and Properties. IEEE Trans. Diel. & Elec. Insu. 11, 293-298 (2004). 138. Cheng Huang, Feng Xia, Hengfeng Li, R. Klein, and Q. M. Zhang, Francois Bauer, Z.-Y. Cheng. Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) Based High Performance Electroactive Polymers. IEEE Trans. Diel. & Elec. Insu. 11, 299-311 (2004). 139. V. Bobnar, A. Levstik, C. Huang, and Q. M. Zhang. Distinctive Contributions from Organic Filler and Relaxor-like Polymer Matrix to Dielectric Response of CuPc-P(VDFTrFE-CFE) Composite. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 47604 (2004). 140. Yong-Hong Ye, J. Ding, D.-Y. Jeong, I. C. Khoo, Q. M. Zhang, Optimization of coupledresonator optical waveguide in finite one-dimensional photonic crystals for optical delay line applications. Phys. Rev. E69, 56604 (2004). 141. J. Wang, D. Shen, C. Yang, and Q. M. Zhang. High Dielectric Constant Composite of P(VDF-TrFE) with Grafted Copper Phthalocyanine Oligomer. Macromolecules 37, 22942298 (2004) 142. Yong-Hong Ye, D. Jeong, and Q. M. Zhang, Fabrication of strain tunable infrared frequency selective surfaces on electrostrictive poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) copolymer films using a stencil mask method, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 654 (2004). 143. JiangYu Li, Cheng Huang, and Q. M. Zhang, Enhanced electromechanical properties in all-polymer percolative composites, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 3124 (2004). 144. Cheng Huang, Q. M. Zhang, Gal deBotton and Kaushik Bhattacharya, All-Organic Dielectric-Percolative High-Dielectric-Constant Three-Component Composite Actuator Materials with High Electromechanical Response. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 4391 (2004). 145. J. Su, T. Xu, S. Zhang, T. Shrout, and Q. M. Zhang, An Electroactive Polymer-Ceramic Hybrid Actuation System for Enhanced Electromechanical Performance. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1045 (2004) 146. Dae-Yong Jeong, Yong-Hong Ye and Q. M. Zhang, Electrical Tunable Fabry-Perot interferometer using a PVDF based terpolymer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4857 (2004). 147. Dae-yong Jeong, Y. K. Wnag, M. Huang and Q. M. Zhang, G. Kavarnos, F. Bauer, Electrooptical Response of the Ferroelectric Relaxor Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene chlorofluoroethylene) Terpolymer, J. Appl. Phys. 96, 316 (2004). 5 148. B. Vodopivec, V. Bobnar, A. Levstik, and Q. M. Zhang. Dielectric Properties of Relaxorlike P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) Terpolymer. Ferro. 304, 857-859 (2004). 149. Feng Xia and Q. M. Zhang. Schottky Emission at the Metal/Polymer Interface and Its Effect on the Polarization Switching of Ferroelectric P(VDF-TrFE) Copolymer Thin Films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1719-1721 (2004). 150. V. Bobnar, A. Levstik, C. Huang, and Q. M. Zhang. Intrinsic Dielectric Properties and Charge Transport in Oligmer of Organic Semiconductor Copper-Phthalocyanine. Phys. Rev. B71, 041202 (2005). 151. J. W. Wang, Q. Shen, H. Bao, C.-Z. Yang, and Q. M. Zhang. Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) with Partially Grafted Cu-Pc Oligomer. Macromolecules 38, 2247 (2005) 152. R. Klein, F. Xia, and Q. M. Zhang. Influence of Composition on Ferroelectric Properties of P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) Terpolymers. J. Appl. Phys. 97, 094105 (2005). 153. C. Huang and Q. M. Zhang, Fully Functionalized High-Dielectric-Constant Nano-Phase Polymers with High Electromechanical Responses. Adv. Mater. 17, 1153 (2005). 154. Yiming Liu, Kailiang Ren, Heath F. Hofmann and Qiming Zhang, Investigation of Electrostrictive Polymer for Energy Harvesting. IEEE Trans. UFFC 52, 2411 (2005). 155. Shihai Zhang, Nanyan Zhang, Cheng Huang, Kailiang Ren, Q. M. Zhang. Microstructure and Electromechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotube –P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) Composites. Adv. Mater 17, 1897 (2005). 156. Cheng Huang and Q.M. Zhang, JiangYu Li, Manese Rabeony. Colossal dielectric and electromechanical responses in self-assembled polymeric nanocomposites. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 182901 (2005). 157. Shihai Zhang, Rob J. Klein, Kailiang Ren, Baojin Chu, Xi Zhang, James Runt, and Q. M. Zhang, Normal-Relaxor Ferroelectric Transformation in Fluorinated Polymers and the Relaxor Dynamics. J. Mater. Sci. 41, 271 (2006) 158. Feng Xia, Srinivas Tadigadapa and Q. M. Zhang. Electroactive Polymer Based Microfluidic Pump. Sensors &Actuators A125, 346 (2006). 159. Shihai Zhang, Baojin Chu, Bret Neese, Kailiang Ren, Xin Zhou, and Q. M. Zhang, Direct Spectroscopic Evidence of Field-Induced Solid State Chain Conformation Transformation in A Ferroelectric Relaxor Polymer, J. Appl. Phys. 99, 044107 (2006). 160. Kailiang Ren, Yiming Liu, Xuechang Geng, H. F. Hofmann, and Q. M. Zhang. Single Crystal PMN-PT /Epoxy 1-3 Composite for Energy Harvesting Application. IEEE Trans. UFFC 53, 631 (2006). 161. S. Zhang, C. Huang, Z.-Y. Cheng, F. Xia, R. Klein, Q. M. Zhang, V. Bobnar, A. Levstik, and F. Bauer. Relaxor Ferroelectric Polymers, Ferro. 339, 1723-1731 (2006). 162. Baojin Chu, Xin Zhou, Bret Neese, and Q. M. Zhang, Francois Bauer, Relaxor Ferroelectric Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) Terpolymer for High Energy Density Capacitors, IEEE Trans. Diel. & Ins. Mater. 13, 1162 (2006). 163. Xin Zhou, Baojin Chu, and Q. M. Zhang, Complex notation for the dielectric response of ferroelectric materials beyond the small sinusoidal fields, IEEE Trans. UFFC 53, 1540 (2006). 164. Shihai Zhang, Bret Neese, Kailiang Ren, Baojin Chu, and Q. M. Zhang, Microstructure and electromechanical responses in semicrystalline ferroelectric relaxor polymer blends, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 044113 (2006). 165. Qin Chen, J. Lee, Yong Wang, M. Lin, S. Yin, and Q. M. Zhang, Investigation of Tuning Characteristics of Electrically Tunable Long-Period Gratings with a Precise Four-Layer Model, Journal of Lightwave Technology 24(7), 2954-2962 (2006). 6 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. Shihai Zhang, Bret Neese, Kailiang Ren, Baojin Chu, Feng Xia, T. Xu, Srinivas Tadigadapa, Qing Wang, Q. M. Zhang, and F. Bauer, Relaxor Ferroelectric Polymers, Thin Film Devices, and Ink-Jet Microprinting for Thin Film Device Fabrication. Ferro. 342, 43-56 (2006). Baojin Chu, Xin Zhou, Kailiang Ren, Bret Neese, Minren Lin, Qing Wang, F. Bauer, and Q. M. Zhang. A Dielectric Polymer with High Electric Energy Density and Fast Discharge Speed. Science 313, 334 (2006) . Baojin Chu, X. Zhou, B. Neese, and Q. M. Zhang. Relaxor Ferroelectric Polymer – P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) Terpolymer High Electric Energy Density and Field Dependent Dielectric Response. Ferro. 331, 35 (2006). Yingying Lu, Jason Claude, Bret Neese, Q. M. Zhang, and Qing Wang, A Modular Approach to Ferroelectric Polymers with Chemically Tunable Curie Temperatures and Dielectric Constants. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 8120-8121 (2006). V. Bobnar, A. Levstik, C. Huang, and Q. M. Zhang, Dielectric Properties and Charge Transport in All-organic Relaxorlike CuPc-P(VDF-TrFE-CTE) Composite and Its Constituents, Ferro. 338, 1523-1532 (2006). F. Bauer, E. Fousson , Q. M. Zhang. Recent Advances in highly Electrostrictive P(VDF-TrFECFE) Terpolymers. IEEE Trans. Diel. & Ins. Mater. 13, 1149 (2006). Q.Chen, M.R.Lin, J.E.Lee, Q.M.Zhang, and S.Yin, Nanocomposite with very large electro- optic effect and widely tunable refractive index. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 141121 (2006). Yingying Lu, Jason Claude, Q. M. Zhang, and Qing Wang, Microstructures and Dielectric Properties of the Ferroelectric Fluoropolymers Synthesized via Reductive Dechlorination of Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene)s, Macromolecules 39, 6962 (2006). Shihai Zhang, Cheng Huang, Rob J. Klein, Feng Xia, Q. M. Zhang , and Z.-Y. Cheng. High Performance Electroactive Polymers and Composites for Artificial Muscles and Microfluidic Systems. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 18, 133 (2007). H. M. Bao, J. Song, J. Zhang, Q. D. Shen, C. Z. Yang, and Q. M. Zhang. Phase Transitions and Ferroelectric Relaxor Behavior in P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) Terpolymers. Macormolecules, 40, 2371-2379 (2007). V. Bobnar, A. Levstik, C. Huang, and Q. M. Zhang, Enhanced Dielectric Response in All-organic Polyaniline-P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) Composite. J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 353, 205 (2007) Qin Chen, Kailiang Ren, Baojin Chu,Yiming Liu, and Q. M. Zhang, Vid. Bobnar and A. Levstik. Relaxor Ferroelectric Polymers – Fundamentals and Applications, Ferro. 354, 178 (2007). Bret Neese, Yong Wang, Baojin Chu, Kailiang Ren, Sheng Liu, and Q. M. Zhang, Cheng Huang and J. West. Piezoelectric Responses in Poly(vinylidene fluoride/hexafluoropropylene) Copolymers. 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JOURNAL Of ADVANCED DIELECTRICS, 3, (2013) 1350015. 273. Xiao-Shi Qian, Hui-jian Ye, Ying-Tang Zhang, Haiming Gu, Xinyu Li, C. Randall, and Q.M. Zhang. Giant Electrocaloric Response in Modified BaTiO3 Ceramics Over A BroadTemperature Range. Adv. Funct. Mater. 24, 1300, (2014) (featured in backcover image of the vol. 25 issue). 274. Shan Wu, Minren Lin, Quinn Burlingame, and Q. M. Zhang, Meta-aromatic polyurea with high dipole moment and dipole density for energy storage capacitors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 072903 (2014). 275. P.H. Hu, Y. Shen, Y.H. Guan, X. H. Zhang, Y. H. Lin, Q. M. Zhang, C-W Nan Topological-Structure Modulated Polymer Nanocomposites Exhibiting Highly Enhanced Dielectric Strength and Energy Density, Adv. Funct. Mater. 24, 3172, DOI: 10.012/201303684, (2014). 276. Lu, SG; Tang, XG; Wu, SH; Q. M. Zhang, Large Electrocaloric Effect in Ferroelectric Materials, JOURNAL OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, 29, 6-12 (2014). 277. Minho Kim, Fan Xu, Jin Hong Lee, Cheolsoo Jung, Soon Man Hong, Q. M. Zhang, Chong Min Koo. A Fast and Efficient Pre-doping Approach to High Energy Density Lithium-Ion Hybrid Capacitors. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2, 10029 (2014). 278. Noa Lachman, Haiping Xu, Yue Zhou, Mehdi Ghaffari, Minren Lin, Dhiman Bhattacharyya, Asli Ugur, Karen K. Gleason, Q M. Zhang, and Brian L. Wardle. Tailoring Thickness of Conformal Conducting Polymer Decorated Aligned Carbon Nanotube 13 Electrodes for Energy Storage. Advanced Materials Interfaces, DOI: 10.1002/admi.201400076 (2014). 279. Yue Zhou, Noa Lachman, Mehdi Ghaffari, Haiping Xu, Dhiman Bhattacharya, Pouria Fattahi, Mohammad Reza Abidian,fShan Wu, Karen K. Gleason, Brian L. Wardle and Q. M. Zhang. A high performance hybrid asymmetric supercapacitor via nano-scale morphology control of graphene, conducting polymer, and carbon nanotube electrodes. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2, 9964 (2014). 280. G. Casar, X. Li, Q. M. Zhang, and V. Bobnar, Influencing dielectric properties of relaxor polymer by blending PVDF-TrFE-based terpolymer with a ferroelectric copolymer. J. Appl. Phys. 115, 104101 (2014). 281. M. Ghaffari, Y. Zhou, M. Lin, Chong Min Koo and Q.M. Zhang, High electromechanical responses of ultra-high-density aligned nano-porous microwave exfoliated graphite oxide/polymer nanocomposites ionic actuators. Intern. J. Smart & Nano Maters. 5, 114122 (2014). 282. Haiming Gu, Xiao-Shi Qian, Hui-Jian Ye, Q. M. Zhang, An electrocaloric refrigerator without external regenerator, Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 162905 (2014). 283. Hui-Jian Ye, Xiao-Shi Qian, Dae-Yong Jeong, Shujun Zhang, Yue Zhou, Wen-Zhu Shao, Liang Zhen, and Q. M. Zhang. Giant electrocaloric effect in BaZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thick film. Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 152908 (2014). 284. Yue Zhou, Haiping Xu, Noa Lachman, Mehdi Ghaffari, Shan Wu, Yang Liu, Asli Ugur, Dhiman Bhattacharya, Karen K Gleason, Brian L Wardle, and Q. M. Zhang, Advanced Asymmetric Supercapacitor Based on Conducting Polymer and Aligned Carbon Nanotubes with Controlled Nanomorphology. Nano Energy, 9, 176-185 (2014). 285. J-X Ye, Jian-nan Ma, J. Ma, J. M. Hu, Zheng Li, M. Feng, Q. M. Zhang, and C. W. Nan. Temperature dependence of magnetocaloric coupling in FeBSiC/PZT/FEBSiC laminates. J. Appl. Phys. 116, 074103 (2014). 286. S. Pamir Alpay, Joseph Mantese, Susan Trolier-McKinstry, Q. M. Zhang, Roger W. Whatmore, Next Generation Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric Materials for Solid State Electrothermal Interconversion. MRS Bulletin 39, 1099 (Dec. 2014) (Invited review article). 287. Wu, S ; Burlingame,; Cheng, ZX; Lin, MR ; Q. M. Zhang. Strongly Dipolar Polythiourea and Polyurea Dielectrics with High Electrical Breakdown, Low Loss, and High Electrical Energy Density. JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 43 (12), 4548-4551 (2014) 288. G. Casar, Xinyu Li, B. Malic, Q. M. Zhang, and V. Bobnar, Impact of structural changes on dielectric and thermal properties of vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-based terpolymer/copolymer blends, Physica B. 461, 5-9 (2015). 289. Qin Chen, Yang Shen, Shihai Zhang, Q. M. Zhang, Polymer-Based Dielectrics with HighEnergy Storage Density. To be published in Annual Review of Materials Research (August, 2015). (Invited review article). 290. Chad Welsh, Y. Zhou, M. Ghaffari, M. Lin, Chong Min Koo, Q. M. Zhang, Giant Strain Response in Ionic Nanoporous Graphene Actuator with Hierarchical Structures, IEEE TDEI, accepted (2015). 291. Hui-Jian Ye, Dae-Yong Jeong, Jinhuang Lu, Xiao-Shi Qian, Haiming Gu, Shujun Zhang, and Q. M. Zhang, The dielectric and polarization properties of BaZr 0.2Ti0.8O3 bulk ceramic and thick film with sintering aids. IEEE TDEI Accepted (2015). 292. Guangzu Zhang, Qi Li, Haiming Gu, Shenglin Jiang, Kuo Han, Matthew R. Gadinski, M. A. Haque, Q. M. Zhang, and Qing Wang. Ferroelectric Polymer Nanocomposites for Room-Temperature Electrocaloric Refrigeration. Adv. Mater. 27, 1450-1454, DOI: 10.1002/adma.201404591 (2015). 14 293. Yash Thakur, Minren Lin, Shan Wu, Zhaoxi Cheng, D.-Y. Jeong and Q. M. Zhang. Tailoring the dipole properties in dielectric polymers to realize high energy density with high breakdown strength and low dielectric loss. J. Appl. Phys. 117, 114104 (2015). 294. Meng-Chien Lu, Lei Mei, Dae-Yong Jeong, Jing Xiang, Huaqing XIE, and Q. M. Zhang. Enhancing the magnetoelectric response of Terfenol-D/Polyvinylidene-fluoride/Terfenol-D laminates by exploiting the shear mode effect. Appl. Phys. Lett, 106, 112905 (2015). 295. Xiaoshi Qian, Shan W, Eugene Furman, Ji Su, and Q. M. Zhang, Ferroelectric polymers as multi-functional electroactive materials: Recent advances, Potentials, and Challenges, MRS Communications, submitted (2015). BOOKS AND CHAPTERS OF BOOKS: 1. Electroactive Polymers, Q. M. Zhang, T. Furukawa, Y. Bar-Cohen, and J. Scheinbeim. Editors (Materials Research Society, Vol. 600, 1999). 2. Electric Polymers, Q. M. Zhang and J. Scheinbeim, in Electroactive Polymer Actuators as Artificial Muscles (Ed. Y. Bar-Cohen, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, WA, 2001), Chapter 4. 3. Electroactive Polymers and Rapid Prototyping, Y. Bar-Cohen, D. Chrisey, Q. M. Zhang, S. Bauer, E. Fukada, and S. Danforth. Editors (Materials Research Society, Vol. 698, 2001). 4. PVDF and Its Copolymer with TrFE, Q. M. Zhang, V. Bharti, and G. Kavarnos, in The Encyclopedia of Smart Materials Vol. 2 p 807-825 (John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2002). 5. Materials and Devices for Smart Systems, Y. Furuya, Q. Quandt, Q. M. Zhang, and K. Inoue. Editors (Materials Research Society, Vol. 785, 2003). 6. Electric Polymers, Q. M. Zhang C. Huang, F. Xia, and J. Su, in Electroactive Polymer Actuators as Artificial Muscles (Ed. Y. Bar-Cohen, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, WA, 2004), Chapter 4 7. Electro and Acousto-Optical Properties of Relaxor Single Crystals , Q. M. Zhang and Dae-Yong Jeong, in Ferroelectric Single Crystals published in 2004. 8. Electroresponsive Polymers and Their Applications, Vivek Bharti, Yoseph Bar-Cohen, Zhong-Yang Cheng, Q. M. Zhang, and John Madden, editors (Proc. Mater. Res. Soc. Vol. 889, 2005). 9. Electropolymers For Mechtronics and Artificial Muscles, Q. M. Zhang and Z.-Y. Cheng, Chapter 9 in Handbook of Organic Electronics and Photonics (American Scientific Publishers, 2008), ed. H.S. Nalwa. 10. Ferroelectric Relaxor Polymers As Intelligent Soft Actuators and Artificial Muscles, Q. M. Zhang, Baojin Chu, and Z.-Y. Cheng, Chapter 10 in “Intelligent Materials” (Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, 2008), eds. M. Shahinpoor and Hans-Joerg Schneider. 11. Polymer-Based Smart Materials – Processes, Properties, and Applications, S. Bauer, Z-Y. Cheng, Debra Wrobleski, and Q. M. Zhang, editors (Materials Research Society, Vol. 1134, 2008). 12. Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Sensors, Y. Bar-Cohen and Q. M. Zhang, Guest editors, MRS Bulletin, Vol. 33(3), Materials Research Society, March 2008. 13. Electrocaloric Effect (ECE) in Ferroelectric Polymers Near Room Temperature, David SG. Lu, B. Rožič, Z. Kutnjak, Q. M. Zhang, Chapter 6 in Ferroelectrics, edt. I. Coondoo, (InTech, 2010, ISBN: 978-953-307-439-9). 14. The Electrocaloric Effect in Ferroelectric Polymer Films, David S-G. Lu, Q. M. Zhang, Z. Kutnjak, Chapter 15 in Thin Film Growth: Physics, Materials Science, and Applications, ed. Z. Cao (Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, UK, 2011). 15 15. Electrocaloric Polymers, Xinyu Li, Sheng-Guo Lu, Xiaoshi Qian, Minren Lin, and Q. M. Zhang. Chapter 5 in Electrocaloric Materials: New Generation of Coolers. Tatiana Correia and Qi Zhang, Ed. Springer (2014). 16. Q. M. Zhang, Mehdi Ghaffari, S. G. Lu, Yue Zhou, Chong Min Koo, and Josh Michalenko, Advanced electroactive polymers (EAPs) with high electroactuation strain and ultra-high elastic energy density, Chapter 5 in Soft Materials for Electromechanical Actuators and Sensors, Zhongyang Cheng and Reimund Gerhard, eds. Wiley-VCH (2014). 17. Y. Zhou, M. Ghaffari, C. Welsha, Q. M. Zhang, Ionic Electroactive Actuators with Giant Electromechanical Response, Chapter for Advances in Ionic Polymer Metal Composites. M Shahinpoor ed., Royal Society of Chemistry (2015). A Proposal to DARPA in 2004 on electrocaloric effect 16