Teacher(s) Lund Subject group and discipline Science / Physics Unit title Unit 7 – Atomic, nuclear and particle physics MYP year 5 Unit duration (hours) 25 Inquiry: Establishing the purpose of the unit Key concept Related concept(s) Global context Relationships Evidence, Balance, Models, Identity, Interaction, Consequences, Transformation, Energy Orientation in space and time Statement of inquiry Scientists realized more than 100 years ago that if the sun’s energy was due to chemical transformation, it would long ago have burned out. This evidence led us in the direction of nuclear transformation and the discovery of the mass/energy relationship. Inquiry questions Factual ●What are the structures of the atom, the nucleus, and the elementary particles that make them up? Conceptual ●How do these particles interact with each other to produce chemical and nuclear energy? Debatable/provocative ●How have the technologies relating to the advent of nuclear physics changed our personal, local, and global perspectives? Middle Years Programme Unit planner 1 Objectives Summative assessments A: Knowing and understanding i. explain scientific knowledge ii. apply scientific knowledge to solve problems iii. analyse and evaluate information to make scientifically supported judgements Summative tests will be designed to check proficiency in all strands of Objective A D: Reflecting on the impacts of science i. explain the ways in which science is applied and used to address a specific problem or issue ii. discuss and evaluate the various implications using science and its application to solve a specific problem or issue iii. apply scientific language effectively iv. document the work of others and sources of information used Test 7.1 – Discrete energy and radioactivity This topic explains chemical reactions using the simplest model of the hydrogen atom, and serves as a stepping-stone to the next subtopic Test 7.2 – Nuclear reactions The understanding and harnessing of nuclear energy is the central theme of this unit, and is important on every level of human interaction, from energy production and usage, to weapon-making, from theory of knowledge to mass psychology Test 7.3 – The structure of matter The underlying structure of the set of elementary particles making up matter, force and energy, is a prime example of the development of an all-encompassing model in physics Single retests of the above summative assessments will be allowed if a student wants to demonstrate a change in proficiency Summative projects will be designed so that if a student is not satisfied with his/her proficiency levels in any of the above summative assessments, an individual project can be done that will replace that assessment Summative observations will be designed to provide daily documentation of student proficiencies in all strands of Objective A in ways other than traditional testing so that students can show their proficiency as manifested in their strongest “learning style” Communications in the topical area Student is able to read, write, and speak knowledgably in each of the above topical areas Laboratory skills in the topical area Student is able to manipulate laboratory equipment associated with each of the above topical areas A final summative project will be designed so that students can fulfil all strands of Objective D Middle Years Programme Unit planner 2 Approaches to learning (ATL) ATL Skills Category ATL Skill Cluster Specific ATL Skill/s Learning experiences Communication Communication skills Reading, writing and using language to gather and communicate information Communications in the topical area is continues to be developed during this unit Communication Communication skills Exchanging thoughts, messages and information effectively through interaction Warmups, notes, discussions, and teamwork all contribute to the development of this skill Social Collaboration skills Working effectively with others Managing and resolving conflict and sharing responsibility continues to be developed in the team setting Self-management Organization skills Managing time and tasks effectively Use of appropriate strategies for organizing complex information for use on formative and summative assessments is on-going Self-management Affective skills Managing state of mind Practice of strategies to enhance focus and concentration during warm-ups, notes, and teamwork continues Research Information literacy skills Finding, interpreting, judging and creating information Final summative project serving Objective D Thinking Critical thinking skills Analyzing and evaluating issues and ideas With the advent of nuclear physics both energy production and weapons of mass destruction have entered our lives on a global scale Thinking Transfer skills Using skills and knowledge in multiple contexts The description of force as “exchange particles” is a completely new way to look at the concept of force Middle Years Programme Unit planner 3 Content ●Discrete energy and radioactivity (DP) ●Nuclear reactions (DP) ●The structure of matter (DP) ●Matter and its interactions (NGSS) ●Knowing and understanding (MYP) ●Reflecting on the impacts of science (MYP) Body of standards... NGSS – Next Generation Science Standards MYP – Middle Years Program-specific standards DP – Can be extended to the Diploma Program Learning process Learning experiences and teaching strategies Formative assessment Differentiation ●Notes on content and sample problems ●Class discussions of presented and shared material ●Laboratory experience ●Daily warm-ups ●Daily practice problems ●Periodic presented multimedia ●Periodic interactive multimedia ●Practice problems ●Daily warm-ups ●Participation ●Laboratory tasks ●Team tasks ●Mock summative assessments ●Summative daily observations that can be used in lieu of low proficiencies on other summative assessments ●Optional Projects to be used as replacements for “poor” summative assessments ●Class Wiki with links to notes, practice problems, and mock summative assessments ●Class Wiki with links to short movies, animations, simulations, and alternate lectures ●Class Wiki with extensions for gifted students and go-getters Resources Laboratory equipment, LCD projector, speakers, Wiki at IBphysics2016.wikispaces.com, internet access, expendibles Middle Years Programme Unit planner 4 Reflection: Considering the planning, process and impact of the inquiry Prior to teaching the unit During teaching After teaching the unit Nuclear energy and E = mc2 are of fascination to most students. Particle theory is perhaps even more fascinating because of its incongruity to everyday life. What difficulties did we encounter while completing the unit or the summative assessment task(s)? What were the learning outcomes of this unit? Students already know chemistry and are familiar with the hydrogen spectra. What resources are proving useful, and what other resources do we need? How well did the summative assessment task serve to distinguish levels of achievement? Was the task sufficiently complex to allow students to reach the highest levels? What student inquiries are emerging? Most students are at least partially aware structure of the hydrogen atom and the components of the nucleus. They understand the rudiments of power production, and have a basic idea of the destructive power of nuclear weapons. What evidence of learning can we identify? What can we adjust or change? What artifacts of learning should we document? What skills need more practice? What is the level of student engagement? Which teaching strategies were effective? Why? What was surprising? Experience tells us that students will have difficulty working with Feynman diagrams. How can we scaffold learning for students who need more guidance? What student-initiated action did we notice? The attributes of the learner profile this unit offers students opportunities to develop are being knowledgable, reflective, open-minded, and inquiring. What is happening in the world right now with which we could connect teaching and learning in this unit? How will we build on our experience to plan the next unit? How well are the learning experiences aligned with the unit’s objectives? How effectively did we differentiate learning in this unit? What opportunities are we giving to help students explore the interpretative nature of knowledge, including personal biases that might be retained, revised or rejected? (DP theory of knowledge skills development) What can students carry forward from this unit to the next year/level of study? What will we do differently next time? Relating the structure of hydrogen to chemistry is a potential interdisciplinary connection. The historical development of nuclear physics, energy, and weaponry, might be inspiring for personal projects – both as scientific endeavors and as political forces. Which subject groups could we work with next time? What did we learn from standardizing the assessment? Middle Years Programme Unit planner 5