Publications List
William Hill Butler
1.
W. H. Butler and W. Kohn, “Local Theory of Disordered Systems,” Journal of
Research of the National Bureau of Standards 74A, 443 (1970).
2.
W. H. Butler, “Time Dependent Green’s Function for the s-Dimensional Master
Equation and Tight-Binding Schrödinger Equation,” Journal of Chemical Physics
56, 3723 (1972).
3.
W. H. Butler, “Self-Consistent Cluster Theory of Disordered Alloys,” Physics
Letters 39A, 203 (1972).
4.
W. H. Butler, E. T. Kinzer, and A. T. Fromhold Jr., “Non-Steady State Diffusion
Currents in Large Electric Fields for Discrete Lattices,” Physics Letters 40A, 57
(1972).
5.
B. G. Nickel and W. H. Butler, “Problems in Strong-Scattering Binary-Alloys,”
Physical Review Letters 30, 373 (1973).
6.
W. H. Butler, “Self-Consistent Cluster Theory of Disordered Alloys,” Physical
Review B 8, 4499 (1973).
7.
W. H. Butler and A. T. Fromhold, “Charged Impurity Drift and Dispersion in
Discrete Media,” Solid State Communications 12, 919 (1973).
8.
W. H. Butler and A. T. Fromhold, “Difference Equation Solutions for Non-SteadyState Diffusion of Charged-Particles in Solids,” Journal of Physics and Chemistry
of Solids 35, 1099 (1974).
9.
H. K. Peterson, L. M. Schwartz, and W. H. Butler, “Short-Range Order and
Electronic-Structure of a One-Dimensional Liquid Metal,” Physical Review B 11,
3678 (1975).
10.
M. H. Yoo, W. H. Butler, and L. K. Mansur, “Defect Annealing and Clustering in
the Elastic Interaction Force Field,” in Proceedings of the International Conference
on Fundamental Aspects of Radiation Damage in Metals, CONF-751006 Vol. 2,
p. 804 (1975).
11.
W. H. Butler, “One-Dimensional Model for Transition Metals and their Alloys,”
Physical Review B 14, 468 (1976).
12.
M. H. Yoo and W. H. Butler, “Steady-State Diffusion of Point-Defects in
Interaction Force-Field,” Physica Status Solidi B 77, 181 (1976).
13.
W. H. Butler, J. J. Olson, J. S. Faulkner, and B. L. Gyorffy, “Electron-Phonon
Interaction in Cubic Systems-Application to Niobium,” Physical Review B 14,
3823 (1976).
14.
W. H. Butler and P. B. Allen, “Gap Anisotropy and Tc Enhancement: General
Theory and Calculations for Nb using Fermi Surface Harmonics,” in
Superconductivity in d- and f- Band Metals, D. H. Douglass, ed., Plenum,
New York, p. 73 (1976).
15.
W. H. Butler, “Electron-Phonon Coupling in Transition-Metals – Electronic
Aspects,” Physical Review B 15, 5267 (1977).
16.
W. H. Butler, H. G. Smith, and N. Wakabayashi, “Electron-Phonon Contribution to
the Phonon Linewidth in Nb – Theory and Experiment,” Physical Review Letters
39, 1004 (1977).
17.
F. J. Pinski, P. B. Allen, and W. H. Butler, “Electron-Phonon Contribution to
Electrical Resistivity and Superconducting p-Wave Transition Temperature of Pd,”
Physical Review Letters 41, 431 (1978).
18.
P. B. Allen and W. H. Butler, “Electrical-Conduction in Metals,” Physics Today
31, 44 (1978).
19.
W. H. Butler and R. K. Williams, “Electron-Phonon Interaction and Lattice
Thermal Conductivity,” Physical Review B 18, 6483 (1978).
20.
W. H. Butler, “Momentum Dependence of the Electron-Phonon Interaction,” in
Transition Metals-1977, M. J. G. Lee, J. M. Perz, and E. Fawcett, eds., p. 687
Institute of Physics, London (1978).
21.
F. J. Pinski, P. B. Allen, and W. H. Butler, “Calculated Electron-Phonon Coupling
and Superconducting Critical Temperature of Transition Metals: Mo and Pd,”
Journal de Physique 39, C6-472 (1978).
22.
W. H. Butler, F. J. Pinski, and P. B. Allen, “Phonon Linewidths and ElectronPhonon Interaction in Nb,” Physical Review B 19, 3708 (1979).
23.
W. H. Butler and F. J. Pinski, “Calculated Electron-Phonon Contributions to
Phonon Linewidths and to the Electronic Mass Enhancement in Pd,” Physical
Review B 19, 6010 (1979).
24.
W. H. Butler, “Progress in Calculations of Superconducting Properties of
Transition Metals,” in Superconductivity in d- and f- Band Metals, H. Suhl and
M. B. Maple, eds., p. 443 (1980).
2
25.
F. J. Pinski, P. B. Allen, and W. H. Butler, “Exotic Pairing in Metals: Formalism
and Application to Nb and Pd,” in Superconductivity in d- and f- Band Metals,
H. Suhl and M. B. Maple, eds., p. 215 (1980).
26.
W. H. Butler, “Upper Critical-Field of Nb- Calculated Temperature Dependence
and Anisotropy,” Physical Review Letters 44, 1516 (1980).
27.
W. H. Butler, “The Search for Higher Temperature Superconductivity,” ORNL
Review 13, No. 4, 17 (1980).
28.
G. M. Stocks and W. H. Butler, “Residual Resistivities of AgcPd1-c Alloys,”
Institute of Physics Conference Series No. 55, Chapter 8, p. 467 (1981).
29.
W. H. Butler, “The Rigid Muffin-Tin Approximation for the Electron-Phonon
Interaction in Transition Metals,” Institute of Physics Conference Series No. 55,
Chapter 9, p. 505 (1981).
30.
F. J. Pinski, P. B. Allen, and W. H. Butler, “Calculated Electrical and Thermal
Resistivities of Nb and Pd,” Physical Review B 23, 5080 (1981).
31.
F. S. Kahn, P. B. Allen, and W. H. Butler, “Phonon-Limited Lifetimes of Electrons
in Pd,” Physica B&C 108, 893 (1981).
32.
W. H. Butler, “Electronic Structure and the Electron-Phonon Interaction,” Chapter
3 in Electronic Structure and Properties, F. Y. Fradin, ed., Academic Press, New
York (1981).
33.
G. M. Stocks and W. H. Butler, “Mass and Lifetime Enhancement Due to Disorder
in AgcPd1-c Alloys,” Physical Review Letters 48, 55 (1982).
34.
W. H. Butler, “Ideal Transport in Transition Metals - The Rigid-Muffin-Tin
Approximation and Beyond,” Canadian Journal of Physics 60, 735 (1982).
35.
F. S. Kahn, P. B. Allen, W. H. Butler, and F. J. Pinski, “Electron-Phonon Effects in
Copper – Electron-Scattering Rate and Mass Enhancement,” Physical Review B 26,
1538 (1982).
36.
A. Gonis, W. H. Butler, and G. M. Stocks, “First-Principles Calculations of Cluster
Densities of States and Short-Range Order in AgcPd1-c Alloys,” Physical Review
Letters 50, 1482 (1983).
37.
R. K. Williams, W. H. Butler, R. S. Graves, and J. P. Moore, “Experimental and
Theoretical Evaluation of the Phonon Thermal-Conductivity of Niobium at
Intermediate Temperatures,” Physical Review B 28, 6316 (1983).
3
38.
F. J. Pinski, W. H. Butler, and P. B. Allen, “Ideal Thermal Conductivity of Pd and
Nb,” in Thermal Conductivity-16, p. 155, Plenum Publishing, New York (1983).
39.
A. Gonis, G. M. Stocks, W. H. Butler, and H. Winter, “Local Environment
Fluctuations and Densities of States in Substitutionally Disordered Alloys,”
Physical Review B 29, 555 (1984).
40.
W. H. Butler, “Calculated Low-Field Hall-Coefficient of AgcPd1-c Alloys,”
Physical Review B 29, 4224 (1984).
41.
W. H. Butler, “First-Principles Design of Transport Properties of High
Temperature Alloys,” p. 215 in High Temperature Alloys: Theory and Design,
Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA (1984).
42.
W. H. Butler and G. M. Stocks, “Calculated Electrical-Conductivity and
Thermopower of Silver-Palladium Alloys,” Physical Review B 29, 4217 (1984).
43.
W. H. Butler, “Theory of Electronic Transport in Random Alloys: Korringa-KohnRostoker Coherent-Potential-Approximation,” Physical Review B 31, 3260 (1985).
44.
J. C. Swihart, W. H. Butler, G. M. Stocks, D. M. Nicholson, and R. C. Ward,
“First-Principles Calculation of the Residual Resistivity of Random Alloys,”
Physical Review Letters 57, 1181 (1986).
45.
P. B. Allen, T. P. Beaulac, F. S. Kahn, W. H. Butler, F. J. Pinski, and J. C. Swihart,
“dc transport in metals,” Physical Review B 34, 4331 (1986).
46.
R. C. Ward, G. A. Geist, and W. H. Butler, “Density Functional Theory and
Parallel Processing,” p. 473 in Hypercube Multiprocessors 1987, M. T. Heath, ed.,
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia (1987).
47.
J. C. Swihart and W. H. Butler, “Transport in Metal Alloys and Resistivity
Saturation,” p. 285 in Condensed Matter Theories, P. Vashista, R. K. Kalia, and
R. F. Bishop, eds., Plenum, New York (1987).
48.
Al-Lehaibi, J. C. Swihart, W. H. Butler, and F. J. Pinski, “Electron-Phonon
Interaction Effects in Tantalum,” Physical Review B 36, 4103 (1987).
49.
P. E. A. Turchi, G. M. Stocks, W. H. Butler, D. M. Nicholson, and A. Gonis,
“First-Principles Study of Ordering Properties of Substitutional Alloys using the
Generalized Perturbation Method,” Physical Review B 37, 5982 (1988).
50.
D. W. Capone II, W. H. Butler, B. Batlogg, and C. W. Chu, (eds.) HighTemperature Superconductors-II, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh (1988).
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51.
R. H. Brown, P. B. Allen, D. M. Nicholson, and W. H. Butler, “Resistivity of
Strong-Scattering Alloys – Absence of Localization and Success of CoherentPotential Approximation Confirmed by Exact Supercell Calculations in V1-xAlx,”
Physical Review Letters 62, 661 (1989).
52.
W. H. Butler, R. G. Brown, and R. K. Nesbet, “Multiple Scattering Theory for
Space-Filling Potentials,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings,
193, 27 (1990).
53.
W. H. Butler, “Validity and Accuracy of Multiple-Scattering Theory,” Physical
Review B 41, 2684 (1990).
54.
W. H. Butler and R. K. Nesbet, “Validity, Accuracy, and Efficiency of Multiple
Scattering Theory for Space-Filling Scatterers,” Physical Review B 42, 1518
(1990).
55.
N. F. Wright and W. H. Butler, “Ionic Model for the Stability of the Y-Ba-Cu
High-Temperature Superconductors,” Physical Review B 42, 4219 (1990).
56.
Y. Yeh, A. B. Chen, D. M. Nicholson, and W. H. Butler, “Full-Potential Korringa
Kohn Rostoker Band Theory Applied to the Mathieu Potential,” Physical Review B
42, 10976 (1990).
57.
W. H. Butler and X.-G. Zhang, “Accuracy and Convergence Properties of Multiple
Scattering Theory for Three Dimensions,” Physical Review B 45, 11527 (1991).
58.
W. H. Butler, “Transport Properties,” p. 1297 in Encyclopedia of Physics, Second
Edition, VCH Inc., New York (1991).
59.
W. H. Butler and X.-G. Zhang, “The Wave Function in Multiple Scattering
Theory,” p. 89 in Application of Multiple Scattering Theory to Materials Science,
Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh (1992).
60.
W. H. Butler, “Multiple Scattering Theory with Space Filling Potentials,” p. 149 in
Application of Multiple Scattering Theory to Materials Science, Materials
Research Society, Pittsburgh (1992).
61.
A. Gonis, W. H. Butler, and X.-G. Zhang, “Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Electronic
Structure Method for Space-Filling Cell Potentials,” p. 159 in Application of
Multiple Scattering Theory to Materials Science, Materials Research Society,
Pittsburgh (1992).
62.
W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang and A. Gonis, “The Green Function Cellular Method
and Its Relation to Multiple Scattering Theory,” p. 205 in Application of Multiple
5
Scattering Theory to Materials Science, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh
(1992).
63.
X.-D. Wang, X.-G. Zhang, W. H. Butler, B. N. Harmon, and G. M. Stocks,
“Relativistic Multiple Scattering Theory for Space Filling Potentials,” p. 211 in
Application of Multiple Scattering Theory to Materials Science, Materials
Research Society, Pittsburgh (1992).
64.
D. M. Nicholson, R. H. Brown, W. H. Butler, H. Yang, J. W. Swihart, P. B. Allen,
A. Mehta, and L. M. Schwartz, “First-Principles Calculation of Residual
Resistivity,” p. 269 in Application of Multiple Scattering Theory to Materials
Science, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh (1992).
65.
R. L. Weaver and W. H. Butler, “Scattering and Multiple Scattering in Disordered
Materials, An Overview,” p. 419 in Application of Multiple Scattering Theory to
Materials Science, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh (1992).
66.
X.–G. Zhang and W. H. Butler, “Simple cellular method for the exact solution of
the one-electron Schrödinger equation,” Physical Review Letters 68, 3753 (1992).
67.
W. H. Butler, A. Gonis, and X.-G. Zhang, “Multiple Scattering Theory for SpaceFilling Cell Potentials,” Physical Review B 45, 11527 (1992).
68.
X.-D. Wang, X.-G. Zhang, W. H. Butler, G. M. Stocks, and B. N. Harmon,
“Relativistic Multiple Scattering Theory for Space-Filling Potentials,” Physical
Review B 46, 9352 (1992).
69.
X.-G. Zhang and W. H. Butler, “Multiple Scattering Theory with a Truncated Basis
Set,” Physical Review B 46, 7433 (1992).
70.
J. C. Swihart, W. H. Butler, F. M. Mueller, and G. B. Arnold, “Boson Linewidth in
High-Temperature Superconductors,” Physical Review B 46, 5861 (1992).
71.
X.-G. Zhang, W. H. Butler, D. M. Nicholson, and R. K. Nesbet, “Green Function
Cellular Method for the Electronic Structure of Molecules and Solids,” Physical
Review B 46, 15031 (1992).
72.
W. H. Butler, A. Gonis, and X.-G. Zhang, “Multiple Scattering Theory for SpaceFilling Cell Potentials,” Physical Review B 45, 11527 (1992).
73.
W. H. Butler, P. H. Dederichs, A. Gonis, R. L. Weaver (eds.), Applications of
Multiple Scattering Theory to Materials Science, Materials Research Society,
Pittsburgh (1992).
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74.
W. H. Butler, A. Gonis, and X.-G. Zhang, “Basis Functions for Arbitrary Cells in
Multiple Scattering Theory,” Physical Review B 48, 2118 (1993).
75.
W. H. Butler, J. M. MacLaren, and X.-G. Zhang, “Giant Magnetoresistance
Calculated From First Principles,” Materials Research Society Symposium
Proceedings 313, 59 (1993).
76.
X.-G. Zhang, W. H. Butler, J. M. MacLaren, and J. van Ek, “Cellular Solutions to
the Poisson Equation in Extended Systems,” Physical Review B 49, 13383 (1994).
77.
D. M. C. Nicholson, W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, J. M. MacLaren, B. A. Gurney,
and V. S. Speriosu, “Magnetic Structure of the Spin Valve Interface,” Journal of
Applied Physics 76, 6805 (1994).
78.
W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, D. M. C. Nicholson, and J. M. MacLaren, “Theory of
Transport in Inhomogeneous Systems and Application to Magnetic Multilayers,”
Journal of Applied Physics 76, 6808 (1994).
79.
X.-G. Zhang and W. H. Butler, “Conductivity of Metallic Films and Multilayers,”
Physical Review B 51, 10085 (1995).
80.
W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, D. M. C. Nicholson, and J. M. MacLaren, “First
Principles Calculation of Electrical Conductivity and Giant Magnetoresistance of
Co|Cu Multilayers,” Proceedings of the Materials Research Society 384, Magnetic
Ultrathin Films, Multilayers, and Surfaces, p. 291 (1995).
81.
X.-G. Zhang and W. H. Butler, “Calculation of Electrical Conductivity and Giant
Magnetoresistance within the Free Electron Model,” Proceedings of the Materials
Research Society 384, Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers, and Surfaces, p. 323
(1995).
82.
W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, and J. M. MacLaren, “Calculated Electronic Structure
and Transport Properties of La.67Ca.33MnO3,” Proceedings of the Materials
Research Society 384, Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers, and Surfaces, p. 439
(1995).
83.
W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, D. M. C. Nicholson, and J. M. MacLaren, “Spin
Dependent Scattering and Giant Magnetoresistance,” Journal of Magnetism and
Magnetic Materials 151, 354 (1995).
84.
W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, and D. M. C. Nicholson, “First-Principles Calculations
of Electrical Conductivity and Giant Magnetoresistance of Co|Cu|Co Spin Valves,”
Physical Review B 52, 13399 (1995).
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85.
W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, D. M. C. Nicholson, T. C. Schulthess, and
J. M. MacLaren, “First Principles Calculations of Electrical Conductivity and
Giant Magnetoresistance of Periodic Multilayers and Spin Valves,” Journal of
Applied Physics 79, 5282 (1996).
86.
W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, D. M. C. Nicholson, T. C. Schulthess, and
J. M. MacLaren, “Giant Magnetoresistance form an Electron Wave Guide Effect in
Cobalt-Copper Multilayers,” Physical Review Letters 76, 3216 (1996).
87.
X.-G. Zhang and W. H. Butler, “Landauer Conductance in the Diffusive Regime,”
Physical Review B 55, 10308-10318 (1997).
88.
D. M. C. Nicholson, W. A. Shelton, Y. Wang, X.-G. Zhang, G. M. Stocks,
W. H. Butler, and J. M. MacLaren, “Magnetic structure and electronic transport in
permalloy,” Journal of Applied Physics 81, 4023 (1997).
89.
W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, X. Wang, J. van Ek, and J. M. MacLaren, “Electronic
structure of FM|Semiconductor|FM spin-tunneling structures,” Journal of Applied
Physics 81, 5518 (1997).
90.
X.-G. Zhang and W. H. Butler, “Local field and quantum effects for current
perpendicular to the planes in multilayers,” Journal of Applied Physics 81, 4576
(1997).
91.
R. H. Brown, D. M. C. Nicholson, W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, W. A. Shelton,
T. C. Schulthess, and J. M. MacLaren, “Calculation of the Canting Angle
Dependence of the Conductivity in Cu|Co Spin Valves,” Journal of Applied
Physics 81, 4008 (1997).
92.
J. M. MacLaren, X.-G. Zhang, and W. H. Butler, “Validity of the Julliere Model of
Spin Dependent Tunneling,” Physical Review B 56, 11287 (1997).
93.
T. C. Schulthess, W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, D. M. C. Nicholson, and
J. M. MacLaren, “Calculation of Conductivity in the Presence of Structural
Defects: Application to Spin Dependence of Conductivity in Cobalt,” Physical
Review B 56, 8970 (1997).
94.
W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, T. C. Schulthess, D. M. C. Nicholson, J. M. MacLaren,
V. S. Speriosu, and B. A. Gurney, “Conductance and Giant Magnetoresistance of
Co|Cu|Co Spin Valves: Theory and Experiment,” Physical Review B 56, 14574
(1997).
95.
W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, D. M. C. Nicholson, T. C. Schulthess, and
J. M. MacLaren, “Electrical Conductivity of Inhomogeneous Systems: Application
to Magnetic Multilayers and Giant Magnetoresistance” in Properties of Complex
8
Inorganic Solids: Proceedings of the First International Alloy Conference,
A. Gonis, A. Mike, and P. Turchi, eds., Plenum Press (1997).
96.
W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, and J. M. MacLaren, “First-Principles Based Model for
Semi-classical Transport in Magnetic Multilayers,” IEEE Transactions on
Magnetics 34, 927 (1998).
97.
J. M. MacLaren, W. H. Butler, and X.-G. Zhang, “Spin-Dependent Tunneling in
Epitaxial Systems: Band Dependence of Conductance,” Journal of Applied Physics
83, 6521 (1998).
98.
T. C. Schulthess and W. H. Butler, “First-Principles exchange interactions between
ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic films: Co on NiMn, a case study,” Journal of
Applied Physics 83, 7225 (1998).
99.
M. Kowalewski, B. Heinrich, T. C. Schulthess, and W. H. Butler, “First-Principles
Calculations of Interlayer Exchange Coupling in bcc Fe/Cu/Fe Structures,” IEEE
Transactions on Magnetics 34, 1225 (1998).
100. Bill Butler, Xiaoguang Zhang, and Don Nicholson, “Giant Magnetoresistance in
Layered Materials,” ORNL Review 30, 83 (1998).
101. R. H. Brown, D. M. Nicholson, W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, T. C. Schulthess, and
J. M. MacLaren, “Giant Magnetoresistance Calculation for {111} Co|Cu|Co Spin
Valves,” Physical Review B 58, 11146 (1998).
102. T. C. Schulthess and W. H. Butler, “Consequences of Spin-Flop Coupling in
Exchange Biased Films,” Physical Review Letters 81, 4516 (1998).
103. T. C. Schulthess and W. H. Butler, “Exchange coupling and coercivity in ferroantiferromagnetic bilayers,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 198,
321 (1999).
104. J. M. MacLaren, X.-G. Zhang, W. H. Butler, and X.-D. Wang, “Layer KKR
Approach to Bloch-wave transmission and reflection: Application to spindependent tunneling,” Physical Review B 59, 5470 (1999).
105. D. Orgassa, H. Fujiwara, T. C. Schulthess, and W. H. Butler, “First-principles
calculation of the effect of atomic disorder on the electronic structure of the halfmetallic ferromagnet, NiMnSb,” Physical Review B 60, 13237 (1999).
106. T. C. Schulthess, W. H. Butler, G. M. Stocks, S. Maat, and G. J. Mankey,
“Noncollinear magnetism in substitutionally disordered face-centered-cubic
FeMn,” Journal of Applied Physics 85, 4842 (1999).
9
107. W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, T. C. Schulthess, D. M. C. Nicholson, A. B. Oparin,
and J. M. MacLaren, “First principles modeling of magnetic random access
memory devices,” Journal of Applied Physics 85, 5834 (1999)
108. T. C. Schulthess and W. H. Butler, “Coupling mechanisms in exchange biased
films,” Journal of Applied Physics 85, 5510 (1999).
109. T. C. Schulthess, W. H. Butler, and G. M. Stocks, “Noncollinear magnetism in
substitutionally disordered face-centered-cubic FeMn,” Journal of Applied
Physics 85, 4842-4844 (1999).
110. J. M. MacLaren, T. C. Schulthess, W. H. Butler, R. Sutton and M. McHenry,
“Electronic structure, exchange interactions, and Curie temperature of FeCo,”
Journal of Applied Physics 85, 4833-4835 (1999).
111. A. B. Oparin, D. M. C. Nicholson, X.-G. Zhang, W. H. Butler, W. A. Shelton,
G. M. Stocks, and Y. Wang, “Magnetic structure at copper–permalloy interfaces,”
Journal of Applied Physics 85, 4548-4550 (1999).
112. A. Gonis and W. H. Butler, (Monograph) Multiple Scattering Theory in Solids,
Springer-Verlag, New York (2000).
113. T. C. Schulthess and W. H. Butler, “Magnetostatic coupling in spin valves:
Revisiting Neel’s formula,” Journal of Applied Physics 87, 5759 (2000).
114. W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, and J. M. MacLaren, (Invited Review Article)
“Semiclassical theory of spin-dependent transport in magnetic multilayers,”
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 13, 13221 (2000).
115. X.-G. Zhang and W. H. Butler, “A simple treatment of the ‘scattering-in’ term of
the Boltzmann equation for multilayers,” Journal of Applied Physics 87, 5176
(2000).
116. W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, and J. M. MacLaren, “Solution to the Boltzmann
equation for layered systems for current perpendicular to the planes,” Journal of
Applied Physics 87, 5173 (2000).
117. D. Orgassa, H. Fujiwara, T. C. Schulthess, and W. H. Butler, “Disorder
dependence of the magnetic moment of the half-metallic ferromagnet NiMnSb
from first principles,” Journal of Applied Physics 87, 5870 (2000).
118. M. Kowalewski, W. H. Butler, N. Moghadam, G. M. Stocks, T. C. Schulthess,
K. J. Song, J. R. Thompson, A. S. Arrott, T. Zhu, and J. Drewes, “The effect of Ta
on the magnetic thickness of permalloy (Ni 81Fe19) films,” Journal of Applied
Physics 87, 5732 (2000).
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119. W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, T. C. Schulthess, and J. M. MacLaren, “Spin
Dependent Tunneling Conductance of Fe|MgO|Fe Sandwiches,” Physical Review B
63, 092409 (2001).
120. W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang, T. C. Schulthess, and J. M. MacLaren, “Reduction of
Electron Tunneling Current Due to Lateral Variation of the Wave Function,”
Physical Review B 63, 054416 (2001).
121. W. H. Butler and X.-G. Zhang, (Book Chapter) “Spin-Dependent Transport in
Magnetic Multilayers,” in Magnetic Interactions and Spin Transport, A.
Chtchelkanova, S. A. Wolf, and I. Idzerda, eds., Kluwer, New York (2003)].
122. W. H. Butler, O. Heinonen, and X.-G. Zhang, (Book Chapter) “Transport for
Magnetic Recording,” Physics of High Density Magnetic Recording, J. van Ek and
M. L. Plummer, eds., Springer-Verlag (2001) p.277-313].
123. T. Kai, H. Fujiwara, T. C. Schulthess, and W. H. Butler, “First principles study of
direct exchange coupling between the grains in NiMn antiferromagnets”, Journal
of Applied Physics, 89, 7940 (2001).
124. T. C. Schulthess and W. H. Butler, “Electronic Structure and Magnetic Interactions
in Mn Doped Semiconductors”, Journal of Applied Physics, 89 7021 (2001).
125. T. C. Schulthess, M. Benakli, P. B. Visscher, K. D. Sorge, J. R. Thompson, F. A.
Modine, T. E. Haynes, L. A. Boatner G. M. Stocks and W. H. Butler, “Role of
magnetostatic interactions in assemblies of Fe nanoparticles”, Journal of Applied
Physics, 89 7594 (2001).
126. A. Enders, T.L. Monchesky, K. Myrtle, R. Urban, B. Heinrich, J. Kirschner, X-G
Zhang and W.H. Butler, “The role of interfaces in the magnetoresistance of
Au/Fe/Au/Fe/GaAs(001)”, Journal of Applied Physics, 89, 7110 (2001).
127. N.Y. Moghadam, G.M. Stocks, M. Kowalewski and W.H. Butler, “Effects of Ta
on the magnetic structure of permalloy”, Journal of Applied Physics, 89. 6886
(2001).
128. G. Brown, H.K. Lee, T.C. Schulthess, B. Ujfalussy, G.M. Stocks, W.H. Butler,
D.P. Landau, J.P. Pierce, J. Shen and J. Kirschner, “Model of Fe nanostrips on
Cu(111)”, Journal of Applied Physics, 91, 7056 (2002).
129. G.M. Stocks, W.A. Shelton, T.C. Schulthess, B. Ujfalussy, W.H. Butler and A.
Canning, “On the magnetic structure of gamma-FeMn alloys”, Journal of Applied
Physics, 91, 7355 (2002).
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130. W. H. Butler and X.- G. Zhang, (Book Chapter) “Electron Transport in Magnetic
Multilayers” to appear in “Magnetic Ultra-thin Films”, B. Heinrich and A. C.
Bland, eds. (2002)
131. P. S. Krstic, X.G. Zhang, and W. H. Butler, “Generalized conductance formula for
the multiband tight-binding model”, Physical Review B 66 205319, (2002).
132. W. H. Butler, A. Bandyopadhyay, and R. Srinivasan, “Electronic and Magnetic
Structure of a 1000K Magnetic Semiconductor: -Hematite(Ti)”, Journal of
Applied Physics. 93, 7882 (2003)
133. D. A. Stewart, W. H. Butler, X.-G. Zhang and V. F. Los “ Interfacial scattering
in magnetic multilayers and spin valves” Phys. Rev. B 68, 014433 (2003)
134. X.-G. Zhang, P. Krstić, and W. H. Butler, “A Generalized Tight-Binding Approach
for Molecular Electronics Modeling”, Int. J. Q. Chem. 95, 394 (2003).
135. X.-G. Zhang, W. H. Butler and A. Bandyopadhyay,” Effects of the iron-oxide layer
in Fe-FeO-MgO-Fe tunneling junctions” Phys. Rev. B 68, 092402 (2003)
136. Julian Velev and W. H. Butler, “Domain wall resistance in nanocontacts” Physical
Review B (submitted to PRB)
137. Julian Velev and W. H. Butler, Effects of interface disorder on transmission
probability in magnetic multilayer films, Phys. Rev. B 69, 024404 (2004)
138. Amrit Bandyopadhyay, Sanjoy Sarker, Julian Velev and W. H. Butler, “Effect of
electron correlations on the electronic and magnetic structure of -Hematite(Ti)”,
(Submitted to PRB)
139. X.-G. Zhang and W. H. Butler, “Band structure, evanescent states and transport in
spin tunnel junctions”, J. Phys. Condens. Mater. 15 (2003) R1-R37.
140. Chun, X.-G. Zhang, W. H. Butler – finite bias paper, PRB (to be published)
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